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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 湖北省武汉市第六十三中学中考英语考前复习一+第5讲八上Units+1-2+课件+人教新目标版
第五讲八年级(上)Units1~2类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.hardly→adj.困难的hard→adv.努力地hard2.active→n.活动activity→v.行动act→n.行动action3.health→adj.健康的healthy→adv.健康地healthily→(反义词)adj.不健康的unhealthy4.different→n.不同;差异;区别difference→adv.不同地differently5.although→(同义词)conj.虽然;即使though6.tooth→(pl.)teeth7.illness→adj.生病的ill8.traditional→n.传统tradition9.balance→adj.平衡的;均衡的balanced10.angry→adv.生气地angrily11.western→n.西方west12.important→n.重要importance重点短语记忆1.howoften多久一次2.asfor至于;关于3.begoodfor对……有益4.ofcourse当然;自然5.lookafter照顾;照看6.thesameas与……一样7.alotof大量;许多8.haveacold受凉;感冒9.(be)stressedout有压力的;紧张的10.afew有些;几个;少数11.atthemoment此时;现在重点句型整理1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?2.—HowoftendoesChengwatchTV?—HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.3.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?4.—What'sthematter?—Ihaveasorethroat.5.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.1.How_oftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次?(Unit1)(1)howoften“多久一次”,用于提问动作发生的频率,答语是频度副词或短语,如never,sometimes,onceayear等。如:—Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting?——你们多久开一次运动会?—Twiceayear.——一年两次。【拓展】常见的与how连用的短语:短语含义提问内容howoften多久一次频率(如:sometimes;onceaweek)howlong①多长②多久①物体长度(如:20metreslong)②时间段(如:since1990;for2weeks)howsoon多久之后in+时间段(如:in3days)howfar多远距离(如:10minutes'walk)howmany多少可数名词的量(如:books)howmuch多少①不可数名词的量(如:water)②物品价格(2)exercise此处作动词,意为“锻炼”,也可作名词,作“锻炼;运动”讲时为不可数名词;作“练习题;体操”讲时为可数名词。常见短语:take/doexercise锻炼;运动;domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操;dosomeexercises做习题。2.Ihardly_everexercise.我几乎不曾锻炼过。(Unit1)hardlyadv.意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,为不含有not的否定词,相当于almostnot。常用短语hardlyever意为“几乎不曾”。hardly经常出现在反意疑问句中,附加句用肯定形式。如:Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle,isthere?瓶子里几乎没有水,是吗?hardly不是hard的副词形式,hard可作形容词或副词,作形容词时意为“困难的,难的,硬的”;作副词时意为“努力地,猛烈地”。3.SomaybeI'mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.我可能有点不健康,尽管我有一个健康的习惯。(Unit1)(1)maybeadv.“可能;也许”,常用于句首,也可用于谓语动词前,与perhaps近义。【辨析】maybe与maybe①maybe是副词,意为“也许;可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常用于句首,一定不能作谓语动词。②maybe是“情态动词+动词原形”,两者共同构成完整的谓语动词,意为“可能是;也许是”,在句中只能作谓语,可表示一种肯定的推测。如:Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.也许你是对的。(2)althoughconj.意为“虽然”,与though同义,二者可以互换。但although比though正式。二者用来引导让步状语从句。如:Althoughheisveryrich,heisunhappy.尽管他非常富有,但他并不快乐。although和though均不能和连词but连用,但可以和副词yet或still连用。4.What'sthematter?(你)怎么了?(Unit2)mattern.意为“毛病;麻烦事”,前面通常要有定冠词the。What'sthematter?是What'sthematterwith...?的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦,以表达关切之意。如:—What'sthematterwithyou?——你怎么了?—Ihaveacold.——我感冒了。【拓展】表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有:What'swrong?怎么了?What'sup?出了什么事?What'sthetrouble?有什么麻烦事?5.It's_easy_to_haveahealthylifestyle,andit's_important_to_eatabalanceddiet.有一个健康的生活方式并不难,重要的是均衡的饮食。(Unit2)本句使用固定句式Itis/was+adj.+todosth.。it是形式主语,放在句首,动词不定式作真正主语,放在句末。为了避免头重脚轻,将真正主语放在后面。如:It'snotgoodtocomplaintoomuch.抱怨太多是不好的。动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时,介词for后面的宾语可以看作是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语。如:It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。6.Istudylateeverynight,sometimesuntil2am...每天晚上我学习到很晚,有时直到凌晨两点……(Unit2)untilprep.&conj.意为“直到……之时;在……之前”(=till)。如:Hewillstayhereuntil/tillSaturday.他将在这儿逗留到星期六。【拓展】短语not...until意为“直到……才”。如:Shedidn'tgotobeduntilshefinishedherhomework.直到完成作业她才睡觉。untilconj.用在肯定句中,常与延续性动词连用;用在否定句中,常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时,要特别注意主从句时态问题,即当主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;当主句是过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态,这样的连词还有when,assoonas,if等。7.I'm_sorry_to_hear_thatyou'renotfeelingwell.听说你不舒服,我很同情。(Unit2)(1)句中that引导的是宾语从句。(2)当听到不幸的消息或不高兴的事情时可用“I'msorrytohearthat.”表示同情或安慰。【拓展】①感觉遗憾之事可用“Whatapity!(真遗憾!)”安慰对方。②对方若要远行或度假,可用“Haveagoodtrip/time.(祝旅途愉快/祝玩得开心。)”表示祝福。③对方若要参加考试或比赛,可用“Goodluck(toyou).(祝你好运。)”表示祝福。④对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事,可用“Congratulationstoyou!(祝贺你!)”表示祝贺。八年级上(1~2单元)(训练时间:60分钟分值:100分)基础过关知识一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(4分)1.I_______(几乎不)knowher—we'veonlymetonce.2.Itwasquite___________(和……不同)fromwhatIexpected.3.Sheseemedababy___________(尽管)shewasalreadythirty.4.I_______(喝)aglassofmilkeverymorning.5.Doyouknowhowtodealwiththis________(问题)?6.Hislegsfelt______(无力)aftertheillness.hardlydifferentalthoughdrinkproblemweak7.Idon't________(相信)thiskindofflowertogrowhere.8.Myfatherwasvery______(生气)whenIbrokethewindow.二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)1.I'mt_______.Pleasegivemeaglassofwater.2.Ifyouhaveac____,youshouldseeadoctoratonce.3.Myfatherhasah______,helikestakingawalkaftersupper.4.Doyouknowther_______ofmyEnglishexam?5.Youshouldk____yourroomclean.6.Thecityisd__________fromthatone.believeangryhirstyoldabitesulteepifferent7.TheboywatchesTVt______aweek.8.Iwasathomeatthatm______.9.Didyouhaveaf______whenyouhadacold?10.Ilistenedbuth______nothing.三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)1.就我来说,我是不喜欢喝茶的。________me,Idon'tcarefortea.2.一小时有几分钟?________minutesarethereinanhour?3.如果你想身体健康,你最好均衡饮食。wiceomentevereardAsforHowmanyIfyouwantto_______________,youhadbettereatabalanceddiet.4.她现在一定在电视演播室。Shemustbeinthetelevisionstudio________________.5.昨天晚上直到做完作业他才去睡觉。He______gotobed_____hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.6.考试前,他在欧洲旅游了几个月。Hespent______monthstravelingaboutEuropebeforehisexams.stay/keephealthyatthemomentdidn'tuntilafew7.你最好一天三次吃这种药。Youhadbettertakethemedicine______________.8.你的哥哥怎么了?______________________________?综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1.(2011·安顺)—________is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV4?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.HowsoonthreetimesadayWhat'swrongwithyourbrother【解析】词组辨析。howoften意为“多久一次”;howmanytimes意为“多少次”;howlong意为“多长时间”;howsoon意
本文标题:湖北省武汉市第六十三中学中考英语考前复习一+第5讲八上Units+1-2+课件+人教新目标版
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