湖北省荆州市2012年中考英语试题含答案及解析

1湖北省荆州市2012年中考英语试题第I卷选择题（五大题共70分）1.听力对话理解（共10分，每小题1分）A）听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的1-3句，从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后1句的最佳答语，每段对话听两遍。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Math.B.Class2.C.I’m15.3.A.Goodidea.They’reverydelicious.B.Hey,welcometoourrestaurant.[来源@^:中教网~#*]C.Allright,justaminute,please.4.A.Sorry,Ihavetogotodoctor.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I’dliketogotothespace.5.A.You’llhavetotryharderatitnextterm.B.Mathisalsoaverydifficultsubject.C.You’dbetterbegoodtoyourclassmates.B）听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，每段对话听两遍。[来源#*:中国教^育出版~&网]6.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?A.Heisawater.B.Heisashopassistant.C.Heisateacher.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.8.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.France.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobenow?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.10.WhatdoesMissBlackasktheboytodo?A.Toreadmorebooks.B.Nottoreadinclass.C.Toreadgoodbooks.II.听力篇章理解（共10分，每小题1分）2听下面A，B两篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，对话或独白听两遍。（A）11.Whataretheygoingtodointheevening?A.Toeatouttogether.B.Tohaveaparty.C.Tocookathome.12.Whydon’ttheywanttohaveSichuanfood?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’stoohot.C.It’snotdelicious.13.Whatkindoffoodaretheygoingtohave?[来源:中国教^*&育%@出版网]A.Japanesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Indianfood.(B)14.Whydidn’tJoycegotoschool?A.Itwasraininghard.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Herparentswereill.15.Howdidshegohomeyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.16.WhomightMr.Smithbe?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Herdoctor.(C)17.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast?[w&#w%w.@zz~step.com]A.Tohelpthemwork.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tokeepthemsafe.18.Whatdopeoplethinkofdogsnow?A.Theyregardthemastheirfriends.B.Dogsaretheirchildren.C.Dogshelpthemwitheverything.[来源~:中*%国@教育出版#网]19.Whatisadogforachild?A.Asmartteacher.B.Aplayingpartner.C.Ahelpfulbrother.[~.zzst^ep.c@*#om]20.Whydooldpeoplekeepdogs?A.Theyregarddogsastheirchildren.B.Dogscanplaywiththem.C.Dogsmakethemfeelsafer.[来@源:zzstep&.com#%^]3(第VI大题，听力完成任务为非选择题，请看第II卷第56-60题，并在答题卡在第II卷答题栏内的相应位置答题)[III.单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。21.（2012年荆州市中考）—Shallwetakeataxi?—No,we.It’snotfarfromhere.A.can’tB.mustn’tC,shouldn’tD.needn’t21.D解析：根据下文It’snotfarfromhere.，意为“不需要”。22.（2012年荆州市中考）—Howoftendoyouexercise?—ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost[来~%源#:中国22.A解析：固定搭配hardlyever。23.（2012年荆州市中考）—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?[ww&w.~z*[e-mail]#m]—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.Ioutofthewindow.A.lookB.lookedC.amlookingD.waslooking23.D解析：根据上文可知是表示过去正在做某事。24.（2012年荆州市中考）—I’veshownyoualltheinterestingandimportantplacesofourschool.—Thankyouforsomuchtime.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.having24.B解析：“谢谢你花费时间”，“花时间”是spendtime。25.（2012年荆州市中考）—Isyourfatherormotherateachers?—.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None25.C解析：根据下文“Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.”知是“两者都不”。26.（2012年荆州市中考）—IliketheprogramManandNature.—ButISportsNews.[来源*%:zzs#tep.&^com]A.preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss26.A解析：根据上文IliketheprogramManandNature.和下文的But可知“更为喜欢“。27.（2012年荆州市中考）—Howwillthebossbeback?—Inthesedays.4A.farB.soonC.longD.often27.B解析：根据Inthesedays.可知是对表将来的时间提问。28.（2012年荆州市中考）—Idon’tthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem.—Butwe’dbetternot.A.endup.B.handoutC.giveupD.putout[来28.C解析：根据上文的意思可推断是“最好别放弃”。29.（2012年荆州市中考）—WhenshallweleaveforChina?—Wewon’twehavevisitedalltheplacesofinteresthere.A.untilB.whileC.asD.since29.A解析：固定的搭配”直到---才---”是not…until。30.（2012年荆州市中考）—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravelssound.A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan30.C解析：在宾语从句中客观真理（光速比声速快得多）都用一般现在时。IV.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。[~z%zst@ep^.com]（2012年荆州市中考）Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwasuselessandwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe(31)butafailure(失败者).Afterfiveyearsofpoorjobs,Ifell(32)withaverynicegirl.Buthermothersaidtome,“You’ve(33)ineverythingyou’veeverdone.Youcan’tgiveanyhappinesstomydaughter!”Itwasthefrustratingthingthatcouldhavechangedmelater.Idecidedtodosomething(34)aboutmylife,becauseIwantedtoshowherthatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas(35).SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.MyfirstbookcameoutwhileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeI(36)duringthedayinhighschoolsandwenttoeveningclassesatcollege.Later,Igaveupthatjobtowritefulltime.Atthesametime,Iwasofferedapart-timejobasa(37)atLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeel(38)ofmyself–herewasonceapoorboywho’dleftschoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(生涯)(39whenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.5NowI’mrichand(40),havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.Butwhatdoesthatmean?Ijustwishallthepeoplewhohaveputmedownhadsaid:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”31.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing32.A.workB.loveC.helpD.study33.A.failedB.wonC.beatenD.succeeded34.A.difficultB.easyC.negativeD.positive[来源:*中35.A.terribleB.excellentC.wrongD.right36.A.stayedB.laughtC.livedD.studied37.A.bossB.scientistC.teacherD.student[来#源:38.A.proudB.sadC.tiredD.happy[39.A.setoffB.wentoffC.brokeoffD.tookoff40.A.coolB.famousC.cleverD.helpful31.A解析：否定词never之后用anything。32.B解析：固定词组“爱上”fallinlovewith。33.A解析：根据上下文提示可推断出“失败”