牛津译林版8上期末复习知识点汇总

TipsfortheMid-termexam一、单选1.冠词\代词a泛指ausefulbookthe（1）特指themaninthemirror/thegirlinblue（2）最高级(=3)theslimmestinourclassthemostimportantpersonHavethe_____rice/the______bananas（3）两者比较theprettierofthetwins(只有ofthetwo前加the+比较级)anhonest/unhappy/activeboyanAmerican/eraser/instruction/example/excitingcompetition/earthquakean11-year-oldgirl/不可数名词Itishardwork/fun/usefuladvice/goodnews.p.s.1.it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingfor____.（该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuy____.（one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了）Theumbrellayouboughtischeaperthan______Ibought.（替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以区别“theumbrellayoubought”）2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词;that为特指,相当于the＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that。Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthan_______madeofwood.（该句中one可以换成achair）Thewaterinthecupishotterthan_______inthepot.（该句中that可以换成thewater）3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those。Ilikethispenmorethanthat______.（one代替可数名词单数pen）Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolder_____inthehouse.（ones代替可数名词复数people）Mary'shandwritingisfarbetterthan_______ofPeter.（that代替不可数名词handwriting）Thesepicturesaremorebeautifulthan_________.（those代替可数名词复数pictures）2.比较级+最高级（1）形容词前be动词不能丢！同一类别才能比较！Millie’sPhysicsisbetterthanTom’s.（2）副词前不加be动词！Shedrawsmorecarefullythananyotherstudentinhisclass.（3）最高级前、最多最少、两者比较前要加the！（4）最高级与比较级之间的转换！Jackisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Jackistallerthan____________/all______________inhisclass.*Jackistallerthan__________inhisclass.(不同属性)ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJiangsu.（不同范围）（5）more...than/less...than和(not)as...as...的互换！Playingchessisnotasinterestingasplayingthepiano.=Playingchessislessinterestingthanplayingthepiano.=Playingthepianoismoreinterestingthanplayingchess.（6）特殊句式：Myfathersangworstinmyfamily.Noonesangworsethanhe.Thebusiersheis,thehappiershewillbe.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Ourteacherisgettingslimmerandslimmer.moreandmorebeautiful.（拓）aslongas…只要asfarasIknow据我所知Asmuchaspossible尽可能多地3.固定搭配+todoAdvisesbtodo/plantodo/bewillingtodo/bereadytodo/offertodo/seemtodo/choosetodo/invitesbtodo/ittakessb+时间+todo/itis+adj+todosthAgreetodo/decidetodo/failtodo/hopetodo/plantodo/preparetodo/takeactiontodo/acttodo+doingFinishdoing/completedoing/spend+T/$+doing/keepondoing/haveproblemsdoing/haveagoodtimedoing/insteadofdoing/giveupdoingsth/becrazyaboutdoing/can’thelpdoing/preventdoing/insteadofdoing/spenddoing/becauseofdoing/+doYou’dbetter(not)do/whynot/wouldyouplease(not)do/makesbdo短语搭配：U1-U8短语4.易混淆辨析(1)itisfun______VShavefun________(2)Havealotoftime_____VShaveagoodtime______(3)Ittakes/tooksb+Time+______VSsbspendtime________(4)Hefilledthebottlewithwater.VSThebottleisfullofwater.(5)Somethingwentwrong.VSImadeaterriblemistake.(6)I______2weeks/$20doingI_____$20todoThetrip_____me2weeks.It_____me$20.(7)putphotosonhishomepagePut___abrighterlightPut____apictureonthewallPut____ashelfabovethebedPut____yourclothes./put____notes/put_____thesportsmeeting(8)______aDIYclubVS________acourseinDIY/lessonsinDIY加入俱乐部参加DIY的课程/参加DIY的课JointheArmy/theParty/sbin(doing)sthVSjoinin/takepartin+activities加入组织参加活动(9)anumberofstudents_____readyfortheexam.thenumberofstudents____38.(10)arrive/get/reachhomeArriveat/getto/reachhishomeArrive+无地点e.g.Whenwillhearrive?（10）noneVSnothingNone没有一个人或物nothing什么也没有Howmany/howmuch/Isthereany+n…?----None.Whatis/Isthereanything…?———Nothing.(11)Whendidthataccidenttakeplace?=Whendidthataccidenthappen?(发生)Themeetingwilltakeplacethisafternoon.（举行）(12)(Bothhisheandhisfather)likewatchingTV.Notonlyhe(butalsohisfather)likeswatchingTV.区别：HeisnotonlygoodatEnglish,butalsogoodatalltheothersubjects.NotonlyheisgoodatEnglish,butalsoTomisgoodatit.(13)spend(asmuchtimeashecan)doing(14)Whatishelike?=Howishe?Heiskindandfriendly.Whatdoeshelooklike?=howdoeshelook?Heistallandstrong.Whatdoeshelike?Helikesplayingbasketball.Howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof?(15)attheendofthemeetingVSintheend(16)Howheavyisthebridge?=Whatistheweightofthebridge?Howmuchdoesitweigh?Itweighs50tons.5.反身代词bythemselves独自goandseeforyourself亲自enjoyyourselvesto...teachhimselfFrench=learnFrenchbyhimselfsay/think/tooneselfbeyourselfmakeyourselfathomedressherself6.祈使句Sandup！Bequiet!Don’tbelateagain!Nosmoking!Nevergiveup!Keepwalkingalongthestreetandyou’llfindashop.Comeandcheerforourteam,willyou?Sure,Iwillgo.Nevershoutloudlyinpublic,willyou?——___,_________.Let’sseeafilmtonight,_______?Letusseeafilmtonight,_______?(17)形容词反义词(+fulcheerfulmeaningfulusefulcareful)+lesstastelessmeaninglessuselesscarelessendless+imimpoliteimpatientimpossible+inincorrectinactiveincomplete+ununtidyunfriendlyunhealthyunimportant+ing/ness/ion变成名词+ing(mean)meaning(feel)feeling(begin)beginning+ness(ill)illness(kind)kindness(happy)happiness+ion(act)action(invite)invitation(protect)protection(18)not…anymoreVSnot…atall不再…一点也不…Mymumdoesn’tworryaboutmystudyanymore.=Mymumnomore_______aboutmystudy.(19)whatishelike=howishe?他（性格、长相）怎么样？What_____heloo