牛津初中英语9A_Unit1~3知识点归纳

牛津初中英语9AUnit1知识点归纳重点短语Welcometotheunitreadyourstarsign看你的星座havelotstoeatanddrink有很多可以吃喝的东西worryaboutnothavingbreakfast担心没有早饭吃befamiliarwith对…熟悉，通晓befamiliartosb=beknowntosb为…所熟知Readingbedividedinto被分成dividethecakeintofiveparts/pieces把蛋糕分成五份thedateofyourbirth你出生的日期decideyourstarsign决定你的星座peoplebornunderthesamestarsign出生在同一星座下的人们sharesimilarcharacteristics具有相似的特点besimilarto与…相似besimilarin在…方面相似beenergeticandactive精力充沛，积极进取takeanactivepartin积极参加liketobetheleader喜欢当领导attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimes有时，时常giveupeasily轻易放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事becuriousabout对…感到好奇savemoney存钱，攒钱（saveone’slife挽救某人的生命）dosomecooking烹饪beconfidentof/about=haveconfidencein对…有信心worrytoomuch过于担心bemodesttosb对某人谦虚payattentiontodetails注意细节(to为介词)befair/unfairto对…公平/不公平lovepeace热爱和平argue/quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.和某人争论某事forgiveothersfortheirmistakes原谅别人的错误（makeamistake犯错误）enjoylife享受生活lovetotravelingtodifferentplaces喜爱到不同地方旅游succeedindoingsth/dosthsuccessfully/besuccessfulindoingsth/havesuccessat成功做某事bepatientenoughtowaitwithoutgettingangry有足够的耐心等而不生气bepatient/impatientwith对…有/没有耐心hatetobelikeothers讨厌模仿别人doeverythingdifferently不同地做每件事begentleandeasy-going温柔随和becreativeandimaginative富有创造力和想像力dreamabouteverything梦想一切dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想做某事dreamadream做一个梦careonlyaboutoneself只关心自己treateveryoneequally平等地对待每一个人haveagoodsenseofhumour=behumorousfeelsureaboutone’sownability确信自己的能力VocabularyandGrammarallkindsofdifferentideas各种各样不同的想法explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事showoff炫耀,卖弄showsbarounds.p带领某人参观某地playhisCDsforus为我们放他的光盘eachofus/weeach/everyoneofus我们每个人oneachsideofthestreet=oneithersideofthestreet=onbothsidesofthestreet在街道两边thewhole＋可数名词单数afternoon整个的allthe＋复数或不可数magazines/foodatalltimes=always=allthetime一直，始终,总是doanexperient=makeanexperient做实验havegotatoothache=getatoothache牙痛seethedentist看牙医passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物传递给某人beonthephoneforhalfanhour打了半个小时电话collectpicturesofallkindsofbutterflies收集各种蝴蝶的照片thefirstclonedsheep第一只克隆羊havesthdone请人做某事（havemyhaircut）havethebicyclerepaired请人把车子修一下havemybikerepaired请人修理我的自行车findawalletlyingontheground发现一只钱包正躺在地上IntegratedSkillsandStudySkillshavealottocelebrate有很多事情要庆贺havesuccessatschoolorwork在学业上或事业上取得成功/学业或事业有成around/inthemiddleofthemonth大约在这个月的中旬Moredetailsareavailableonrequest.详情备索havelotsoffun(in)doingsth做某事有乐趣haveproblemswithsth=haveproblems(in)doingsth在做某事方面有问题bothgoodluckandbadluck好运与坏运并存besuitableforthepost适合这个职位makehislessonlivelyandinteresting使他的课上得生动而有趣comeupwith想出(=thinkof),提出theStudents’Union学生会recommendsbas…推荐某人为/当…recommendsbfor…推荐某人得…奖recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth向某人推荐某物recommendsbtodosth推荐某人做某事MaintaskandCheckoutgetfullmarks得满分make/giveaspeech作演讲helphimselfgetmoreorganized帮助他自己工作起来更有效率havemanygoodpersonalqualities具有许多良好的个人品质therestofthesummerholiday暑假剩下的时间minddoingsth介意做某事getgoodmarksintests考试取得好成绩haveallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson具备当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质agreewithsb同意某人It’sourpleasure.这是我们的荣幸/不客气themostsuitableperson最适合的人选It’sveryniceofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了重点句子1.It'ssillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的2.Sandyhasbeenonthephoneforhalfanhour.Sandy已经打了半个小时的电话了3.He'sGemini=HisstarsignisGemini他是双子座4.TheonlydifferenceisthatDavidhasmuchmorehairthanmyuncle5.WethinkthatDavidhasallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson我们认为David具备了当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质语法1.It's+adj+ofsb+(not)todo(of后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词有逻辑上的主表关系.形容词有kind,clever,foolish,selfish,polite,right,wrong,careful,generous,thoughtful,silly等表示人的品质或性格)It'skindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney=Youarekindtolendmesomuchmoney2.It's+adj+forsb+todo(for后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词没有逻辑上的主表关系.形容词有easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary,important,heavy等表示不定式特征It’simpoliteforstudentsnottohandintheirhomeworkontime(否定结构)3.be+adj/adv+enough+todo(某人或某物)足够/能够……Theworkisnoteasyenoughforustofinishinaweek(注:finish后不能用it)=Theworkissodifficultthatwecan'tfinishitinaweek=Theworkistoodifficultforustofinishinaweek牛津初中英语9AUnit2知识点归纳重点短语Welcometotheunitwouldrather(not)dosth.=prefertodo宁愿(不)做某事wouldratherdosth.1than(do)sth.2=preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer=likebetter宁愿prefer(not)todosth.宁愿（不）做某事prefersb.(not)todosth.宁愿某人（不）做某事prefertodosth.1ratherthandosth.2宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词（短语)nothingwrong=notanythingwrong没什么毛病(sth)lookgoodonsb(什么)穿在某人身上好看(sb)lookgoodin+颜色/衣服(某人)穿什么好看aworldfullofcolours一个充满色彩的世界befullof充满=befilledwithadullplace一个黯淡的地方Readingaffect/changemoods影响/改变情绪feelrelaxed//stressed感到放松/有压力bepaintedblue被漆成蓝色begoodforthemindandbody对身心有好益createthefeeling/senseofharmony创造和谐的感觉feelblue/sad感到悲伤/难过representsadness代表伤心thecolourofpurity/wisdom纯洁/智慧的颜色onone'sweddingday=atone’swedding在某人的婚礼上givesbasatisfiedfeeling给某人一种满足的感觉besatisfied/pleased/contentedwith….对….感到满意peoplelivingincoldclimates生活在寒冷气候中的人bringsbsuccess=bringsuccesstosb给某人带来成功cheersb.up(代词放中间)=makesbhappy使某人高兴起来remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事studyforexams为考试而学习begreenwithenvy=bejealous嫉妒的inneedofsth需要某物physicalstrength体力mentalstrength脑力make/think/findit+形容词+todosth使得/认为/发觉干某事是…的takeaction(s)(todosth.)采取行动(做某事)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havedifficultywithsth.做某事有困难makeadecision决定make