牛津高中英语模块八第四单元语言点

1Module8Unit4WordStudy:1.aweeklymagazine一份周刊类似的有：monthly,yearly(=annual/annually)2.magiccube魔方3.①Heviewedthewholethingasajoke.(①认为…;把…看作…)view---as-=see---as=thinkof---as=think…tobev.=consider…as=lookon…as=regard…as…②Howdoyouviewthecurrentsituation?(②看待)③We’llgoandviewthehousebeforewebuyit.(③查看)viewern.电视观众；观看者，观察者；n.①观点，见解（C）；②风景，景色（C）；③目光，视野（U）(=sight)fromone’spointofview==inone’sview==inone’sopinion=asfarassbbeconcerned在某人看来sticktoone’sview坚持某人的观点Youcangetawonderfulviewfromthetopofthetower.inview(sight)在视野内outofview看不见了comeintoview进入视野，看见inviewof由于；鉴于★辨析：view/scene/sight/sceneryview:作“风景，景物”时，通常指从特定的位置所见到的景物（站在一定角度所看到的）。Wehadafantasticviewofthemountainfromourroom.scene:“（戏剧，电影等的）一场”；“景色，景象(着重指展现在眼前的景色)”;“场面，情景”;(尤指不好事情的)发生地点，现场.Thehappysceneofthechildrenplayinginthegardenremindsmeofmychildhood.Thepolicemenrushedtothesceneofthecrime/accident.sight:作风景，景致；名胜，观光胜地，通常用复数形式，指人文景观Therainbowovertheseaisafantasticsight.WeenjoyedseeingthebeautifulsightsofNewYork.我们兴致勃勃地参观了纽约的名胜。scenery:“风景”,指某地区的自然风景，是不可数名词。风景，景色的总称Thesceneryisbeautifularoundhere.4．finance–financial-financiallyThehousingprojectisfinancedbythelocalgovernment.(提供资助)financialcrisis经济危机befinanciallyindependent经济上独立的5.interrupt—interruptionIt’sbadmannerstointerruptothers.(打断)Theraininterruptedourbaseballgame.（中断）2★辨析：disturb/interruptdisturb:vt.打搅，打扰，侧重“乱”；interrupt:vt.打断(某人),侧重“断”6.Hegavehislifeindefenceofhiscountry.（①保卫）②为…辩护=inone’sdefencedefendsbagainst/fromsth保护某人不受….defendoneselfincourt在法庭上为自己辩护.7.thereformandopendoorpolicy改革开放政策adopttheone-childpolicy采纳独生子女政策8.high-qualityproducts==productsofhighquality高质量的产品9.Wewillcontinuethematch,regardlessoftheweather.（不管）比较：regardlessof与inspiteof=despite10.①Pleasedistinguishapoisonoussnakefromaharmlessone.(把A和B区分，区别A和B)vdistinguishAfromB=distinguishbetweenAandB=tellAfromB=tellsthapart②Hedistinguishedhimselfbywinning4prizes.他赢了四项奖而声名远扬。bedistinguishedfor/as=befamousfor/asadistinguishedscholar一个杰出的学者11.只要：aslongas=solongas=onconditionthat==provided(that)…=providing(that)…..+条件状语从句①Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.②Youcanstayhereaslongasyouwant.(与…一样长)12.boycottJapaneseproducts/goods.(联合起来)抵制日货13.Don’tcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched.（①孵化）hatchaplantorobthebank（②策划，筹划）14.salutethenationalflag向国旗敬礼salutesb/sth15.winavictoryoversb获胜16.①Thetwostatementscontradicteachother.两种说法互相抵触（v.contradictsb/sth）②Thereportcontradictswhatweheardyesterday.这个报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。becontradictorytosth./sb(adj.与---矛盾的)17.be(un)fairtosb对某人(不)公平的fairplay公平竞争fairandsquare老实地，诚实地18.resemble（及物动词但无被动，无进行时）=belike=besimilartoSheresembleshermotherincharacter,notinappearance.(resemblesbinsth.)名词resemblance后接to/between19.rejectmyofferofhelp/allourideas拒不接受我主动给予帮忙/不采纳我们的意见同义词：refuse/declinetodoresistdoingsthturndown/declineone’soffer20.lookattheproblemfromanotherangle从另外一个角度看问题321.favour--favourable–favourite①Myparentsseemtofavourmysisterover/morethantheothers(偏爱)②Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tfavouryourplanatall.(支持，赞成你的计划)③Willyoudomeafavor?=MayIaskafavorofyou?你能帮我一个忙吗？dosbafavor=doafavorforsb帮某人一个忙beinfavorof支持;赞成inone’sfavor对某人有利22.globe—globaltheglobalvillage/warmth23.inthe(a)minority占少数inthemajority占多数themajorityof大多数的…a/theminorityof少数的….24.★辨析：bonus/allowance/pensionbonus---n.额外的东西或好处；奖金；(C)aNewYear/Christmasbonusallowance---n.补贴；补助；津贴pension---n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金25.TheTVprogrammehighlightedtheproblemsoftheunemployed.(使---显著，使突出)26.reward(vt./n奖赏，奖励；回报，报酬)----rewarding(adj.值得做的，有意义的)①Hebelievesthatthecompanywillrewardhimforhisefforts.②Youdeserveadayoffasarewardforworkingsohard.③ItissounfairthatIgetverylittleinrewardformyhardwork.rewardsbfor(doing)sth因为…奖励，奖赏，回报某人rewardsbwithsth用…报答，回报某人inrewardforsth=inreturnfor作为对---的报答/奖赏arewardingjob一份值得做的工作★辨析:award/rewardaward:作名词时，意思是：“奖品；奖金”，指因作出杰出贡献而受奖。作动词时，意思是：“（官方地或正式地）授予；颁发”awardsbsthforsth/doingsthawardhimamedalforhisbraveryreward:作名词时，意思是：“酬金；悬赏金”，也可指非金钱的报酬。作动词时，意思是：“因做某事而给予报答或酬谢。27.enter--entryastreetwitha“NoEntry”signChina’sfirstentryintotheOlympicGames进入，入口n.参赛作品，条目，项目dictionaryentry词典中的词条28.rarely/scarcely/seldom/never/little/hardly否定意义的词放在句首，主句部分倒装。Seldomdoesshegohome.29.live/beinone’sshadow生活在---的阴影中intheshade在阴凉处30.lighting舞台灯光，照明lightning闪电431.beadmittedinto/toauniversity/aclub（被…录取；被…允许进入）v.admitdoingsth/havingdonesth/that从句（承认做了某事）admissionfee(charge)/ticket入场费/入场券Admissiontothegameisfree.Hemadeanadmissionthathehadlied.=Headmittedthathehadlied.(承认)32.appoint(v.任命;委派)----appointed(adj.约定的)---appointment(n.约会)make/fix/keep/breakanappointmentwithsb与---订一个约会/守约/负约33.formal----informalaformalletter/occasion一份正式的信函/一个正式的场合tiresome—handsome–troublesome34.make/reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement达成协议sign/breakanagreement签订协议/违反协议Thesefindingsareinagreementwithourpreviousconclusions.（与---相一致/同意）agreewithone’swords/whatsbsay/one’sidea/opinion/sbagreetoone’splan/proposal/suggestion/arrangement同意某人的计划/建议/安排agreeonsth就某事达成共识agreetodosth同意做某事(没有agreesbtodosth)35.(much)toone’ssatisfaction=toone’s(great)satisfaction令某人（很）满意的是besatisfiedwith对…感到满意的Youranswerisfarfrom/anythingbut(being)satisfa