2019年山东省临沂市中考英语试题

1/132019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16.Berlinis_________capitalofGermany.A./B.aC.the17.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_________about570millionchildren.A.withB.forC.towards18.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours19.—I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?—Ofcourse!There____________arestaurantaroundthecomer.A.willbeB.wasC.is20.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.althoughB.becauseC.if21.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles(肌肉).Anditrequires_________tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.A.oursB.usC.we22.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey_________beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.needB.can'tC.must2/1323.Left-behindchildren_________seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often24.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic_________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates25.RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takes26.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_________themoneytoachildren'shome.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout27.Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.A.roseB.haverisenC.rise28.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents'health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso29.PeppaPig(《小猪佩奇》)isaBritishcartoon_________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.whoB.whichC./30.Arebabiescarefree(无忧无虑)?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout_________.A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem三、阅读理解(共25小题，计25分)A3/13Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThesafelevelformostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes32.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheir4/13musicis.34.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.35.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.BDoyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles(奋斗)ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein(爱因斯坦)ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution(迫害).Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍).Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermat