浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)精炼(13)含答案

浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）精炼（13）含答案TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisabookbasedonthewritingsfromadiarywrittenbyAnneFrankwhileshewasinhidingfortwoyearswithherfamilyduringtheNazioccupationoftheNetherlands.AnneFrankbegantokeepadiaryonherthirteenthbirthday,12June1942,threeweeksbeforegoingintohidingwithhermotherEdith,fatherOtto,sisterMargotandfourotherpeople.WiththeassistanceofagroupofOttoFrank'strustedcolleaguestheyremainedhiddenfortwoyearsandonemonth.Theywerearrestedin1944andsenttoseparateNaziconcentrationcamps.AnneFrankfinallydiedoftyphus(斑疹伤寒)intheBergen-Belsenconcentrationcampshortly(abouttwoweeks)beforeliberationbyBritishtroopsinApril1945.Ofthegroupofeight,onlyOttoFrank,Anne'sfather,survivedthewar.Afterthewar,hegotbackthediarythatwassavedandkeptbyhisfriend.WhenOttoFrankreadhisdaughter'sdiary,hewasastonished.IneverknewmylittleAnnewassodeep.AnneFrank'sstoryhasbecomeanexampleofJewishsufferingunderAdolfHitler,andawarningoftheconsequencesofracismandpersecution(迫害).TherehasbeenguessabouttheidentityofKitty,whoinAnne'sreviseddiaryistheonlyreceiverofherletters.ItwasoncethoughtthatthenamereferredtoKittyEgyedi,aprewarfriendofFrank's.However,KittyEgyedisaidinaninterviewthatshewasflatteredbytheassumptionbutdoubtedthediarywasaddressedtoher:“Kittybecamesoidealizedandstartedtoleadherownlifeinthediary.Thename...isnotmeanttobeme.”Thecharacter'sfictional(虚构的)originwasprovedundoubtedlylater.Annehadexpressedthedesireintheintroductionofherdiaryforonepersonthatshecouldcallhertruestfriend,thatis,apersontowhomshecouldconfideherdeepestthoughtsandfeelings.Sheobservedthatshehadmanyfriends,but(byherowndefinition)notrue,dearfriendwithwhomshecouldshareherinnermostthoughts.Infact,theclosestfriendAnnehadduringhertragicallyshortlifewasherdiary,Kitty,foritwasonlytoKittythatsheentrustedherinnermostthoughts.1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.Annewasbornon12June1928B.AnnewentintohidinginJune1942C.AnnewasarrestedinAugust1944D.Annediedshortlyafterher16thbirthday2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Anne’sfamilywashelpedbyOtto’scolleaguesinthehidingplace.B.Annekeptonwritingthediaryinthehidingplaceandthecamp.C.BritishtroopsliberatedNaziconcentrationcampsandsavedOtto.D.AnneandhermotherandsisterdiedintheBergen-Belsencamp.3.Annewrotelettersto“Kitty”inherdiarybecause__________.A.KittywasoneofherbestfriendsbeforethewarB.KittyEgyedicouldshareherdeepestthoughts.C.shedidn’ttrustherfamilyandotherfriendsD.sheregardedherdiaryasherclosetfriend4.KittyEgyedibelievedthe“Kitty”Annewroteto__________.A.referredtoherselfB.wasaperfectcharacter[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]C.mustbeAnne’struefriendD.wastotallyinventedbyAnne5.Anne’sdiaryhelpsusknowthefollowingEXCEPT__________.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]A.ateenager’sdeepestthoughtsandfeelingsB.Anne’smiserablelifeafterbeingcaughtC.theJews’sufferingunderAdolfHitlerD.theevilofracismandpersecution参考答案1---5CADBB***************************************************结束阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwithtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour'sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,'Lookhereforprobablemetal'.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,'Goldpossible.'Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,'Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.'Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,'Uranium'.NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth'ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocationmineralsintheground---usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindofbushesandtreesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxedwerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromtrees.Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.Eachbagandboxwascarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratorythepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkhadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingintothedeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Theydugdeeper.Theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold.1.Scientistswereflyingoveradesertorhillywastelandoramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground.A.goldB.mineralsC.silverD.metals2.Thestudyoftrees,branchesandrootsindicatesthat_______.A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds.B.thereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranchesC.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintherootsD.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkthanseedsgrowingontheendsofbranches.3.Whichist