机电工程英语(机械制造技术篇)

机电工程英语（机械制造技术篇）computer-aidedengineering(CAE)计算机辅助工程database数据库manufacturingplanningandcontrol(MPC)制造规划与控制documentation文档,文献,文件,资料systemdesign系统设计humanresourcemanagement人力资源管理processplanning工艺规划productionscheduling生产调度,作业计划inventorymanagement库存管理materialmanagement材料管理,物资管理resourceplanning资源规划(计划)manufacturingresourceplanning制造资源计划flexiblemanufacturingcell柔性制造单元smartconveyorsystem智能运输系统automatictracking自动跟踪industrialrobot工业机器人computer-integratedmanufacturing(CIM)计算机集成制造computer-aideddesign(CAD)计算机辅助设计computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造founding铸造sprue浇口solvent溶剂mercast水银模铸造tolerance(配合)公差nimonicalloy尼莫尼克镍铬钛系耐热合金partingline接合线,分型线grainorientation晶粒取向continuouscasting连铸ladle钢包tundish中间包pouringrate浇注速度castingfloor浇铸平台hotworking热加工coldworking冷加工recrystallisation再结晶,重结晶recrystallisationtemperature再结晶温度meltingpoint熔点,熔化温度roomtemperature室温variable变量,参数strainhardening变形硬化shearstress剪应力decarburisation脱碳(作用)thermalexpansion热膨胀hotrolling热轧coldrolling冷轧ultimatetensilestrength极限抗拉强度yieldstrength屈服强度BrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度capability性能handwheel操纵轮,手轮ComputerNumericalControl(CNC)计算机数字控制productivity生产率,产量cam凸轮tracer跟踪装置,随动装置table工作台screw丝杠,螺杆sensor传感器verticalmillingmachine立式铣床NumericalControl(NC)数字控制NCmachinetool数控机床code代码tape纸带floppydisk软盘harddisk硬盘machinetool机床hardware硬件drillpress(手摇)钻床lathe车床mill铣床machiningoperation机械加工,切削加工workpiece工件drillbit钻头chuck卡盘vise老虎钳,台钳,夹具clamp夹具,夹钳spindle主轴tilttable升降台throughhole通孔blindhole盲孔,未穿孔headstock主轴箱,床头箱,头架centerline中心线,轴线tailstock尾座,顶尖座,尾架cuttingtool(切削)刀具toolholder刀夹,刀杆carriage(机床的)拖板crossslide横向拖板bandsaw带锯millingmachine铣床leadscrew丝杠CNCmill计算机数控铣床software软件CNCmachinetool计算机数控机床Toolchanger换刀装置Loadmeter载荷计,测荷仪keypad小键盘,辅助键盘equilibriumdiagram平衡图,(合金的)相图ironcarbonequilibriumdiagram铁碳平衡图hardening淬火austenite奥氏体hyper-eutectoid过共析体hyper-eutectoidsteel过共析钢cementite渗碳体quenching淬火,骤冷normalising正火annealing退火quenchingmedia淬火剂quenchingbath淬火浴martensite马氏体internalstress内应力ferrite铁素体,铁氧体pearlite珠光体grain晶粒grainsize晶粒大小ceramics陶瓷材料ferrousmaterial黑色金属材料non-ferrousmaterial有色金属材料carbonsteel碳钢plaincarbonsteel普通碳钢,碳素钢alloysteel合金钢castiron铸铁greycastiron灰口铸铁whitecastiron白口铸铁malleablecastiron可锻铸铁,展性铸铁ironore铁矿pigiron生铁steelfurnace炼钢炉blastfurnace鼓风炉,高炉specificweight比重BHN布氏硬度Yieldpoint屈服点permeability磁导率;渗透性alloyingelement合金元素weldability焊接性,可焊性heattreatment热处理lowcarbonsteel低碳钢mediumcarbonsteel中碳钢highcarbonsteel高碳钢corrosionresistance耐腐蚀性,抗腐蚀性hardenability可淬性,淬透性machinability机械加工性能tempering回火abrasionresistance抗磨性,耐磨性tensilestrength抗拉强度compressivestrength抗压强度shearstrength抗剪强度,剪切强度strain应变stress应力elasticdeformation弹性变形plasticdeformation塑性变形hardness硬度Moh’sscaleofhardness莫氏硬度(Moh’shardness)indentation压痕,刻痕indenter(硬度试验)压头,压痕器ductility延展性tensileforce拉力elongation延伸率tensiletest拉力(抗拉)试验cross-section横截面cross-sectionalarea截面积specimen样本(品),试样(件)gaugelength标距(长度)brittleness脆性toughness韧性loading负载,载荷feasibility可行性,可能性casting铸造;铸件forming成形加工cavity(铸造)型腔,腔体refractorymaterial耐火材料moltenmetal金属液,熔融金属mould铸模shellmouldcasting壳型铸造,硬模铸造investmentcasting失蜡(熔模,蜡模)铸造precisioninvestmentcasting精密熔模铸造diecasting压铸;模铸centrifugalcasting离心铸造;离心铸件solidus固相线,固态线solidustemperature固线温度die铸模productionrate生产率,产量mechanicalproperty机械性能(特性)rolling轧制forging锻造;锻件pressforging压锻extrusion挤压成形wiredrawing拔丝,拉丝rawmaterial原料welding焊接gaswelding气焊electricarcwelding电弧焊electricresistancewelding电阻焊thermit铝热剂thermitwelding铝热焊coldwelding冷压焊,冷焊brazing硬钎焊,铜焊,硬焊soldering软钎焊,锡焊,软焊accuracy准确度(性),精确性surfacefinish表面光洁度turning车削,切削外圆drilling钻削shaping牛头刨削planing龙门刨削milling铣削grinding磨削broaching拉削sawing锯削rapidprototyping快速原型prototype原型,模型assemblyline装配线manufacturability可制造性,工艺性polymer聚合物stereolithography平板立体印刷solid-basecuring实体基固化fused-depositionmodeling熔丝沉积成型ballistic-particlemanufacturing喷射颗粒制造three-dimensionalprinting三维打印selectivelasersintering选择性激光烧结laminated-objectmanufacturing叠层(分层)实体制造liquidlayercuring液层固化dropletdeposition液滴沉积phasechange相变photopolymerization光化聚合作用solidificationbycooling冷却固化photopolymer光敏聚合物injectionmolding注射成型