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1《Unit1Starsigns》(第5课时)GrammarA&B学案【学习目的】1、学习用Itis+形容词+tof…to–不定式来表达对某人行为的看法。2、用be动词+形容词+enough+to-不定式来描述一个人的性格和能力。【课前准备】一、翻译下面短语。1、制造这样的混乱________________________2、等两小时______________________3、为我们组织这次晚会_____________________4、周游世界______________________5、给我们大家买礼物______________________6、制作生日卡__________________7、确信自己有能力_________________________8、只关心自己__________________9、带来各种颜色的气球_____________________10、在实验室做实验_________________二、完成句子。1.Thatisa__________________(典型的)mistakeweoftenmakeinourexams.2.Hismotherboughthimmanycolourful_______________(气球)lastSunday.3.Themanis_______________(havingalotofenergy)enoughtobealeader.4.Idon’tlikethe____________________(astateofuntidinessordirt).5.It’s_______________(think)ofyoutoholdabirthdaypartyforme.6.Mymathsteacherspentabout2hours______________(解释)thedifficultproblemtous.三、选择填空。()1.It’seasy______metomakefriendswithothers.AtoBofCforDabout()2.Simonis___________tomakeusall____________.Aenoughfunny;understandBfunnyenough;laughCenoughfunny;tolaughDfunnyenough;tolaugh()3.Ihavenevermet_____________weatherbefore.It’stooterrible.AsuchbadBsuchabadCsuchgoodDsuchagood()4.NotallthetouristsfromJapan________westernfoodtoChinesefood.AlikeBpreferCenjoyDlove【知识链接】1.“Itis/was+adj+of/forsb.todo…”句型2a.概念:Itis/was+adj.+of/forsb.todo…这一句型非常重要,应用也十分广泛。在这个句型中,it是个先行词,没有意义。它代表后面的todo…sb.和todo…之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。Itis/was+adj+of/forsb.todo…常翻译成“对某人来说,做某事是……(样子的)。”b.用法:使用Itis/was+adj+of/forsb.todo…这一句型时,应特别注意of和for的使用情况。在什么情况下用forsb.,什么情况下用ofsb.,主要从以下两个方面来进行区别:★首先,两者使用的形容词不同,…forsb.的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词,…ofsb.的句型是一般用表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如:⑴ItiseasyformetospeakEnglish.对于我来讲,说英语很容易。⑵Itisquitedifficultforthechildtoliftsuchaheavybox.对这个孩子来说,举起这么重的盒子是比较难的。⑶Itwasgenerousofhimtopayforthemealforus.他为我们付了饭钱,真是大方。⑷Itwascleverofhimtosaygood-bye.对于他来说,(在那种时刻)说声再见是明智的。★其次,…ofsb.句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子,而…forsb.的句型则不可以这样转换。如:a.Itwasverykindofyoutohelpme.=Youwereverykindtohelpme.b.Itwascarelessofyoutomistakemeforyouruncle.=Youwerecarelesstomistakemeforyouruncle.你把我看成了你的叔叔,真粗心。c.Itwascharacteristicofhertodoso.=Shewascharacteristictodoso.★后面能够接…forsb.的常见形容词有:hard(难的)difficult(困难的)easy(容易的)important(重要的)interesting(有趣的)necessary(必要的)possible(可能的)impossible(不可能的)★后面能够接…ofsb.的常见形容词有:good(好的)kind(亲切的)nice(美好的)clever(聪明的)right(正确的)careful(细心的)rude(粗鲁的)wise(明智的)foolish(愚蠢的)stupid(笨的)selfish(自私的)careless(粗心大意的)wrong(错误的)cruel(残忍的)silly(笨的)2.“(to)be+adj.+enoughtodo…”句型a.概念:这个句型与Itis/was+adj+of/forsb.todo…不同。这一句型是表示“某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。Enough是副词,修饰前面的形容词。enough用作副词时,位置在被修饰词的后面。如:⑴Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到够上学的年龄了。=Heisveryold.Hecangotoschool.他年龄很大。他能够上学。⑵Andyisstrongenoughtobeaplayer.Andy身体很强壮,能够当运动员。=Andyisverystrong.Hecanbecomeaplayer.b.用法:在使用本句型的时候,要注意主语和be动词的一致性。形容词前没有任何诸如very,quite等之类的修饰词。如:3⑶Danielisgenerousenoughtogivetoallofus.Daniel很慷慨,给我们大家买礼物。⑷Theroomisbigenoughtohold20people.这个房间很大,够住20个人。⑸Heisrichenoughtobuyacar.他很富有,可以买辆小汽车。⑹Shewaskindenoughtohelpme.她很善良,帮助了我。考题:例题欣赏1.“Mum,I’moffered8,000yuanamonthforthejob.”“Really?Itjustsoundstobetrue.”A.sowellB.toogoodC.goodenoughD.toowell【题解】选B。sound是个连系动词,后面接表语。在sound之类连系动词后,通常是形容词充当表语。A项和D项里的well是副词,首先排除。根据句子所表达的情景,似乎对每月8000元的收入不太相信。因此,就有否定“true”的事实,而只有“too…to…”结构中的to具有否定意义。2Thelightintheroomwasn’tformetoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightlyenoughC.enoughbrightlyD.brightenough【题解】选D。根据句意,房间里灯光明亮程度要达到符合“我”阅读的要求,按句子结构,应用形容词,故先排除B项和C项。Enough用来修饰形容词bright时是副词,须放在bright的后面。【自主课堂作业】一、根据中文完成句子。1、你已经给我们每人买了一把伞。真是太周到了。It’svery___________________buy__________________anumbrella.2、Simon很聪明,他能够回答那些问题。Simonis________________________________thosequestions.3、昨天这个时候,他们正举行一个英语晚会。They_____________________anEnglisheveningpartyatthistimeyesterday?4、谁帮你们举行那场慈善演出的?Who________________________________thatcharityshow?二、找出错误并改正。1.Eddiewassohungrythatheatetheallcake.________2.Everyofthemhasgotapresentfrommesofar.________3.Theywereenoughpatienttowaitfortwohours.________4.Whatareyougoingtotalkatthemeeting.________三、动词填空。1.Theteacheraskedthemwhatthenewboy_________________(call).2.Twomonths____________________(pass)sincehecameback.3.I’mnotsurewhetherhe___________________(come)tomypartytomorrow.4.Thewindowsoftheroom_________________(clean)onceamonth.5.Whywon’tBettygotothecinemawithus?Becauseshe___________(see)thefilmbefore4四、根据短文回答问题。MrsTurnerisnowaseventy-two-year-oldwoman.Herhusbandworkedinapostoffice.Onedaytheywenttotravelinanothercity,theirbushitarockandbegantoburn.Hebrokethewindowandhelpedhiswifetogetoff,buthediedintheburningbus.Andnowtheoldwomanhaslivedaloneforeightyears.Sheoftenwalksnearthegardenorsitsonachairquietly.Shehadadogandshelikeditverymuch,butshelostitonemorning.She’ssometimeshungryandcan’tbuyanotheroneforherself.YesterdayafternoonMtsTurnerwassittingonachairnearthegardenwhenaboywascomingtoherwithadog.Theoldwomansawitdocileandaskedtheboy,”Doesyourdogbite?””No,itdoesn’t.”answeredtheboy.Havingheardthis,theoldwomanbegantotouchitshead.Suddenlyitbitherhandandshebegantoshoutattheboy,”Whydidyoufoolme?”“Ihaveneverfooledyou,madam,”saidtheboy,”Mydogdoesn’tbite,butitisn’tmine.”1.HowoldwasMrsTurnerwhenherhusbanddied?_____________
本文标题:江苏省东台市唐洋镇中学九年级英语上册《Unit1Starsigns》(第5课时)GrammarAB学
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