江西中医学院考试复习资料之《医学英语》常用名词病症解释英文翻译按字母分类版

B暴饮暴食engorgement辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation表里关系internalandexternalrelationship别络divergentcollaterals病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis病理变化pathologicalchanges病因打破动态平衡导致疾病。Etiologyreferstothefactorsthatdamagetherelativedynamicequilibriumandresultindisease.病因学etiology病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart病症的虚实变化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease补其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarthC持重努伤traumaduetoheavyload虫兽咬伤insectoranimalbites初步消化primarydigestion传化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood刺络拔罐collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin腠理闭塞stagnationofinterstitialspaceD大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid胆主决断Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment跌仆injurycausedbyfalling多种多样的病理变化variouspathologicalchanges夺血者无汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.F方剂prescription;formula肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold风寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold风气内动stirringofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswind风为百病之长windbeingtheleadingpathogenicfactor风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior腐熟水谷digestwaterandfoodG肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul肝气逆上upwardadverseflowofliverqi肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney肝阴不足insufficiencyofliveryin肝之余气remainingpartofliverqi感受寒邪attacked/invadedbypathogeniccold孤腑isolatedfu-organ古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophyH寒从中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin后天之本acquiredbaseoflife后天之气acquiredqiJ疾病本质natureofdisease疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease疾病转归turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease金刃incisedwound津伤化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin津液代谢失常disorderoffluidmetabolism津液生气bodyfluidgeneratingqi津液载气bodyfluidcarryingqi经络辨证syndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollaterals经络感传meridianconduction经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals经络现象meridianmanifestations经络学说theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals经络之气qiofmeridians经络阻滞blockageofmeridians经脉拘急收引spasmandcontractionofmusclesandtendons精气essentialqi精气夺则虚depletionofessencecausingdeficiency精神情志spiritandemotions精微物质nutrients;refinedsubstance精汁bile绝对偏盛absolutepredominanceK开窍(offivezang-organs)openintoLM木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally联络脏腑肢节beingconnectedwiththevisceraandlimbs临床经验clinicalexperience临床实践clinicalpractice六腑sixfu-organs六淫sixexcesses络属关系(ofacollateral)pertainingtoacertainmeridian脉道不利unsmoothvessels脉象细弱thinandweakpulse泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid面色红润rosycomplexion面色无华lusterlesscomplexion母病及子disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organN内生五邪fiveinternalexcesses内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors内伤七情internalinjuryduetosevenemotionsP排泄糟粕dischargewaste脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness脾胃虚弱weaknessofthespleenandstomach脾阳不振inactivationofspleen-yang脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach魄门anusQ七冲门thesevenimportantportals七情内伤internalimpairmentduetoyindeficiency其华在面thelustermanifestingupontheface奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)气的升降出入运动ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi气的运动形式wayofqimovement气化qitransformation气机qiactivity气机调畅normalfunctionofqiactivity气机郁滞不畅stagnationofqiactivity气摄津液qicommandingbodyfluid气摄血qicommandingblood气生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid气生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood气随津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating气随血脱exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage气随液脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid气为血帅，血为气母Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.气行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid气行血qipromotingtheflowofblood气行则水行，气滞则水滞Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.气行则血行，气滞则血瘀Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.气血功能紊乱dysfunctionofqiandblood潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwind清心火clearingawayheartfire情志emotion(joy喜,anger怒,anxiety忧,thought思,sorrow悲,fear恐,fright惊)情志刺激mentalstimulation祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcoldR人体的抗病能力thehumanbody’resistanceagainstdiseases热极生风extremeheatproducingwindS上焦upperenergizer社会属性socialattribute肾藏志thekidneystoringwill肾阳势微declinationofkidneyyang肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin肾主纳气thekidneyreceivingqi升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin生长化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore生克制化promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation生命的原动力primarymotiveforceoflife生我、我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate生中有制restraintingeneration湿热泄泻diarrheaduetodamp-heat/damp-heatdiarrhea十二经别branchesofthetwelveregularmeridians十二经筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians十二皮部skindivisionsofthetwelveregularmeridians十二正经twelveregularmeridians食物残渣residueoffoods舒经活络soothingmeridiansandactivatingcollaterals水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood水火不济imbalancebetweenwaterandfire水液代谢watermetabolism水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism水液停滞stopp