文体与翻译

英翻汉一．Sometimesitisinterpersonalskillsratherthanprofessionalskillsthatreallycountsinyourcareer.Interpersonalskillsarenothingbuttheabilitytobegoodlistenertobesensitivetowardothers’needstotakecriticismwell.3)Peoplewithskillinsocialrelationsadmittheirmistakesandtaketheirshareofblamewhichisamatureandresponsiblewaytohandleanerror.4)That’swhymanymediocreemployeessurviveviolentcorporateupheavalswhilepeopleofgreattalentarebeinglaidoff.Sensitiveintheirdealingswithotherstheyarewelllikedeverywhere.Peoplewithpoorinterpersonalskillshavetroubletakingcriticism.Whenconfrontedwithamistaketheylettheiregogetintheway.Theydenyresponsibilityandbecamemoodyorangry.Theymarkthemselvesas―prickly有时候，在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。人际关系就是一种善于听取别人的意见，体察别人的需要，虚心接受批评的能力。善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误，敢于承担自己的责任，这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。这就是为什么许多平平庸庸的公司雇员在大调整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反而下岗。因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系，所以八面玲珑，到处有缘。而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。碰到错误，他们首先想到自己，拒不承认自己有错，或情绪低落或大发雷霆，成为有刺的人，难以相处。2.Thecourseofhistoryisneversmooth.Itissometimesbesetwithdifficultiesandobstaclesandnothingshortofaheroicspiritcanhelpsurmountthem.Amightylongriversometimesflowsthroughabroadsectionwithplainslyingboundlessoneitherside,itswatersrollingonnon-stopforthousandsuponthousandsofmiles.Sometimesitcomesupagainstanarrowsectionflankedbyhighmountainsandsteepcliffs,windingthroughacoursewithmanyaperiloustwistandturn.Anation,inthecourseofitsdevelopment,fareslikewise.Thehistoricalcourseofman’slifeisjustlikeajourney.Atraveleronalongjourneypassesthroughnowabroad,levelplain,nowarugged,hazardousroad.Whileadeterminedtravelercheerfullycontinueshisjourneyuponreachingasafeandsmoothplace,hefindsitstillmorefascinatingtocometoaruggedplace,theenormouslymagnificentspectacleofwhich,hefeels,isbetterabletogenerateinhimawonderfulsensationofadventure.2.、历史的道路，不全是平坦的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界，这是全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去的。一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界，平原无际，一泻万里。有时流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山叠岭，绝壁横断，江河流于其间，回环曲折，极其险峻。民族生命的过程，其经历亦复如是。人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路。老于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，固是高兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界，愈能感到一种冒险的美趣。中华民族现在所逢的史路，是一段崎岖险阻的道路。在这一段道路上，实在亦有一种奇绝壮绝的景致，使我们经过这段道路的人，感到一种壮美的趣味。但这种壮美的趣味，没有雄健的精神是不能够感觉到的。3.WearegladtonotefromyourletterofMarch9that,asexportersofChineseCottonPieceGoods,youaredesirousofenteringintodirectbushinessrelationswithus.Thishappenstocoincidewithourdesire.Atpresent,weareinterestedinPrintedShirtingandshallbepleasedtoreceivefromyoubyairmailcatalogues,samplesandallnecessaryinformationregardingthesegoodssoastoacquaintuswiththequalityandworkmanshipofyoursupplies.Meanwhilepleasequoteusyourlowestprice,CIFVancouver,inclusiveofour5%commission,statingtheearliestdateofshipment.Shouldyourpricebefoundcompetitiveanddeliverydateacceptable,weintendtoplacealargeorderwithyou.从贵方3月9日来函有幸得知，作为中国棉织品的出口商，贵方热切盼望与我方建立直接的贸易关系。这正好与我方愿望相同。目前，我方对印花衬布很感兴趣。若能收到贵方航寄的有关这类产品的目录、样品及必要的资料，以帮助我方了解贵方产品的质量和工艺，我方将不胜感谢。若贵方的报价具有竞争性，装运日期可以接受，我方便大量订货。4.Theheart,whichisamuscularpump,beatsabout72timesaminutethroughacontinuousandautomaticprocessofmuscularcontractionandrelaxation.Itisaboutthesizeofafist,weightabout9-11ouncesandisplacedsnuglybetweenthelungs,alittlemoretotheleftthantotheright.Apartitionrunsdownthecenteroftheheart,dividingitintoleftandrightsectionswhichworkatthesametimebutdealwithtwodifferenttypesofblood.Eachsectionisagaindividedintoupperandlowerparts,theauriclesandventricles.Thebloodispumpedthroughallfourchambersinturninthecourseofbeingcirculatedthroughallpartsofthebody.Theheart'sfirstpurposeistosupplyasteadyflowofoxygentoallthebodycellsandtoreturncarbondioxidetothelungs.Onitsjourneytheblooddistributesdissolvedfoodsandcarriesawaywastes.心脏，这是肌肉泵，跳动每分钟约72次通过连续自动的肌肉收缩和放松的过程。这是关于一个拳头大小，重量约9盎司和放置紧贴在肺，一点点的左侧比右侧更。一个分区运行了心脏的中心，分为左、右两部分工作的同时，但随着血液的两种不同类型的交易。每个部分又分为上部和下部，心房与心室。血液被泵送通过四室依次被循环通过身体的各个部分的过程。心脏的首要目的是对身体所有的细胞并将二氧化碳到肺部提供氧气。在它的旅途血液分布溶解食物和带走废物。5.wecannevergobackagain,thatmuchiscertain.Thepastisstilltooclosetous.Thethingswehavetriedtoforgetandputbehinduswouldstiragain,andthatsenseoffear,offurtive,strugglingatlengthtoblindun--reasoningpanic--nowmercifullystilled,thinkGod--mightinsomemannerunforeseenbecomealivingcompanion,asithadbeenbefore.Heiswonderfullypatientandnevercomplains,notevenwhenheremembers....whichhappens,Ithink,rathermoreoftenthanhewouldhavemeknow.Icantellbythewayhewilllooklostandpuzzledsuddenly,allexpressiondyingawayfromhisdearfaceasthoughsweptcleanbyanunseenhand,andinitsplaceamaskwillform,asculpturedthing,formalandcold,beautifulstillbutlifeless.Hewillfalltosmokingcigaretteaftercigarette,notbotheyingtoextinguishthem,andthegrowingstubswillliearoundonthegroundlikepetals.Hewilltalkquicklyandeagerlyaboutnothingatall,snatchingatanysubjectasapanaceatopain.Ibelievethereisatheoryaftersufferingandthattoadvanceinthisoranyworldwemustendureordealbyfire.Thiswehavedoneinfullmeasure,ironicthoughitseem.Wehavebothknowfear,andloneliness,andverygreatdistress.Isupposesoonerorlaterinthelifeofeveryonecomesamomentoftypical.Weallofushaveourparticularintheend.Wehaveconqueredours,orsowebelieve.我们再也回不去，那是一定的。过去是我们太近了。我们试着忘记，把我们后面的事情会再搅拌，和恐惧感，鬼鬼祟祟的，终于挣扎着盲目恐慌——推理——联合国现在仁慈了，觉得上帝——可能以某种方式意外成为生活中的伴侣，