汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料

-1-Volume(A)一、选择题：【ChoiceQuestion；语句用法（Syntax）；每题1分共20分】1、Thefour-strokecycleoperatesinwhichorder______.A.intake,exhaust,power,compressionB.intake,power,compression,exhaustC.intake,compression,power,exhaustD.intake,power,exhaust,compression2、Withthepistonatthebottomofthecylinder,the________valve_______toallowtheburnedexhaustgastobeexpelledtotheexhaustsystem.A.intake,closesB.exhaust,closesC.exhaust,opensD.intake,power3、Acarengine'sjobisto________A.Convertfuelintoheat.B.Convertfuelintomotion.C.Convertfuelintoexhaust.D.Convertfuelintopneumatics.4、Whenthecrankshaftcompletesfourrevolutionsforafour-cycleengine,eachcylinderwillhavegonethrough________intakestroke(s).A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four5、________isthelife-bloodoftheengine.A.GasB.WaterC.OilD.Lubricant6、Whatisthecoreofacar'sengine?__________A.Thesparkplugs.B.Theexhaust.C.Thecylinder.D.TheSpindle.7、Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementoftheengineblock?A.Thenumberofsparkplugs.B.Thenumberofpistons.C.Thenumberofcylinders.D.Thenumberofshafts.8、Inthestandardengine,eachcylinderhas___________.A.fourvalvesB.twovalvesC.onevalveD.threevalves9、Acrankshaft'sjobinanengineisto______.A.deliverfueltothecylindersB.keepcylinderheadsinplaceC.changelinearmotionintorotationalmotion-2-D.delivertorquetothefrontwheels10、The___________systemonaninternalcombustionengineprovidesthesparkthatignitesthecombustibleair/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber.A.startingB.fuelC.ignitingD.transmission11、The___________isadeviceusedtoprovidesmoothengagementanddisengagementofengineandtransmission.A.clutchB.differentialC.finaldriveD.cylinder12、Flywheel_________tendstokeepitrotatingataconstantspeed.A.inertiaB.qualityC.weightD.speed13、Thiscomponentisanelectronicallycontrolledvalvethatiscapableofopeningandclosingmanytimespersecond;Andwhatisthenameofthecomponent?A.Theoilpressuresensor.B.Afuelinjector.C.Asparkplug.D.Thetransmissioncase.14、Whyisoilsuchanimportantpartofacar'sengine?A.Italwayskeepstheenginecooling.B.Itkeepsthesteeringwheelturningsmoothly.C.Itkeepsthepistonsandbearingslubricatedforasmooth-runningengine.D.Itkeepsthecrankshaftturningspeedilyandsmoothly.15、Whichstatementisrightaboutthecoolingsystem?A.Theenginecanbecooledonlybythewater.B.Tokeepanengineingoodworkingorder,soacoolingsystemisnecessary.C.Anaircoolingsystemmeansthattheantifreezeisusedtocirculatethroughtheengine.D.Theairenterstheenginethroughtheaircleanerandproceedstothethrottleplate,thentheaircoolingthewholeengine.16、Wehaveseenhowthemixtureofairandfuelisdeliveredbythefuelsystemtotheenginecylinder,_________itiscompressed,ignited,andburned.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which17、_______isaheavymetalwheelthatisattachedtothecrankshaftandrotateswithit,helpingtosmoothoutthepowersurgesfromtheenginepowerstrokeand-3-servingasamountingfortheclutch.A.blockB.turbulenceC.flywheelD.cylinder18、________isthepartoftheengineconnectedtothepistonsbyconnectingrodswhichconvertsthereciprocatingorup-and-downmotionofthepistonsintorotarymotionusedtoprovidethedrivetothewheelsviatheclutchandtransmission.A.CrankcaseB.CrankshaftC.CamshaftD.Cylinder19、Computerizedtransmissionsevenlearnyourdrivingstyleandconstantlyadapttoitsothateveryshiftistimedpreciselywhenyouwouldneedit.A.smoothlyB.logicallyC.endlessD.continuously20、Theevaporatorprovidesseveralfunctions,anditsprimarydutyistoremoveheatfromtheinsideofyourvehicle;Simultaneously,thesecondarybenefitisdehumidification.A.ObviouslyB.CurrentlyC.SynchronouslyD.Precisely二、专有名词&短语（中、英互译）；TranslatethefollowingphrasesorterminologyintoChineseorEnglish；（每题1分，共30分）1、carburetor2、Dieselengine3、蒸发器4、差速器5、后轮驱动6、制冷剂7、冷凝器8、Thermalexpansionvalve9、液力变矩器10、真空调节器11、锁止离合器12、行星齿轮13、方向机14、液压动力转向系统15、滚珠轴承16、steeringcolumn17、循环球式转向器18、shockabsorber19、独立悬吊系统20、凸轮轴21、Pitmanarm22、气门间隙23、气门挺杆24、火花塞25、压缩冲程26、做功冲程27、吸气冲程28、排气冲程29、机动车/助力车30、内燃机-4-三、克漏字测验（clozeprocedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1、Theautomobile/vehicleiscomposedoffoursectionssuchase____,chassis,b_____,e______system.2、TheAmericana______industryhadbegunar______comebackalthoughitss______grewfromitst_______strengths-bigcarsandcheapenergy.3、Thesteeringsystemconsistsofsteeringw____,steerings____,worm,gears_____,p_____arm,draglink,steeringk_____arm,kingpin,steeringarms,tierod,frontaxle…etc.4、Thesesectionscanfurtherfallintoalotofa_____,andparts,suchasthehood,thef_____,theroofpanels,thedoor,thei_____panel,theb_____andtheluggagec______.5、Thechassisitselfisdividedintofoursystemsliket______system,s______system,steeringsystemandb______system.四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(CompletethewordoutinEnglishfromtheabbreviationsasfollow)【每题1分，共15分】1、ABCV:2、ACG:3、OHC/DOHC:4、ODP:5、GWP:6、HCU:7、VSS:8、ABS:9、APV:10、RWAL11、EBCM:12、SUV:13、VIN:14、EVC:15、TDC/BDC:-5-五、整句翻译(Translatethesentencesasfollow)【每题5分，共15分】1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。（中译英）2、LookatthefollowingpictureandtranslatethelabelednameoftheprimarycomponentsintoEnglish.※[汽车液力机械式传动系统（示意图）/看图翻译]：3、Thebasiccomponentsofarefrigeratedairconditioningsystemmaybelistedasfollows:1)Evaporator,2)Compressor,3)Condenser,4)Receiverdrier,5)Expansionvalve.(translateintoChinese)-6-Volume(B)一、专有名词&短语（中、英互译）；Translatethefollowi