新人教版八年级上册英语期末复习资料.

新人教版八年级上册英语期末复习资料Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语:(1goonvacation去度假(2stayathome呆在家(3gotothemountains去爬山(4gotothebeach去沙滩(5visitmuseums参观博物馆(6gotosummercamp夏令营(7quiteafew相当多,不少(8studyfor……为…而学习(9goout出去(10mostofthetime大多数时间(11tastegood尝起来不错(12haveagoodtime过得愉快(13feellike感受到(14goshopping去买东西(15inthepast在过去(16walkaround…..四处走走(17toomany太多(18becauseof+短语因为(19onebowlof一碗。。。(20findout查明,弄清(21takephotos照相(22somethingimportant重要的事情(23upanddown上上下下(24comeup上来,出现(25ofcourse当然(26comedown下来重点语法:(1Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.(2Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.(3Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(4Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.(5Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.习惯用法:(1buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物(2taste+adj.尝起来……(3nothing….but+V.(原形除了…之外什么都没有(4seem+(tobe+adj看起来(5.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地(6decidetodosth.决定做某事(7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事(8trytodosth.尽力做某事(9tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事(10enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事(11wanttodosth.想去做某事(12startdoingsth.开始做某事(13stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下来做某事(14look+adj看起来(15dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事(16Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?(17so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于(18tellsb.(nottodosth.告诉某人(不要做某事(19keepdoingsth.继续做某事(20.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做词语辨析:1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican‟tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+that来好像…;似乎….seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.5over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don‟ttalktoomuch.7becauseof因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。Hecan‟ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因。Idon‟tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.8too,…to太….以至于不能….Motheristootiredtogotoschool.9havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语:(1helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事(2goshopping去买东西(3onweekends在周末(4howoften多少次(5hardlyever几乎从不(6onceaweek一星期一次(7twiceamonth一个月两次(8gotothemovies去看电影(9everyday每天(10usetheInternet上网(11befree=benotbusy=havetime有空(12havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课(13swingdance摇摆舞(14playtennis打网球(15stayuplate熬夜到很晚(16gotosleep睡觉(17gotobed上床睡觉(18atleast至少,不少于(19gotobedearly上床睡觉早(20playsports做运动(21begoodfor对….有好处(22begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事(23gocamping去野营(24inone‟sfreetime在某人的业余时间(25themostpopular最受欢迎(26suchas例如….像….这样(27gotothedentist看牙科医生(28morethan多于(29oldhabitsdiehard旧习难改(30lessthan少于(31junkfood垃圾食品(32takecareofsb照料某人(33lookaftersb照顾某人(34havetodosth必须做某事(35getin…进入…(36belatefor迟到语法要点:(1Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.(2Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.(3Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.(4Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.(5HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.(6Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.习惯用法:1.helpsb.withsth=havesbdosth帮助某人做某事2.Howaboutdoing…?….怎么样?/….好不好?3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句5.主语+find+that从句发现…6.It‟s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What‟syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么?11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式13.fullof满的14.whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?15.not….atall一点儿也不Idon`tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析:1.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.I‟llbefreenextweek.=I‟llhavetimenextweek.2.Howcome?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn‟tcometotheparty?=Whydidn‟tTomcometotheparty?3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don‟tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.4.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.5.find+宾语+名词,发现:Wehavefoundhim(tobeagoodboy.find+宾语+形容词,发现Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词,发现:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.6.percent百分数,基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.7.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.8.afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。I‟mafraidwecan‟tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don‟tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I‟mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:I‟mafraidIhavetogonow.9.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别:sometimes频度副词,有时。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副词,某个时候。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时I…llstayhereforsometime.10.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice,threetimes等词语。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheret