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-1-2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期02一、单项填空1.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China’saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow_______ofthedevelopedcountries.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those【答案】B2.ThestoryisaboutanoldcouplelivinginWestChina,_______travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthemB.noneofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom【答案】C【解析】考查代词和独立主格结构。句意:这个故事讲的是一对住在中国西部的老夫妇,他们一生中都没有走出过山外。首先确定是两个人,故用代词neither,其次neitherofthem与travelling构成独立主格结构,故选C项。3.Itisapparentthatanequal_______oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contributionB.distributionC.locationD.separation【答案】B【解析】考查名词。contribution贡献,捐赠,捐助;distribution分配,分布;location定位,位置,场所;separation分离,分开。句意:很明显,教育资源的公平分配是当下公众所急需的。4.Aftertheusualgreetingsandsome_______abouttheweather,themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.A.statementsB.declarationsC.remarksD.expressions【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意:在一般问候以及几句关于谈论天气的话后,那些人就开始干正事了。remark话语,谈话;故选C项。statement声明;declaration宣言,布告,公告,声明;expression表现,表示,表达,表情。5.Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsown;andonesurepathisthroughunityand_______.A.evolutionB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.impression【答案】B【解析】考查名词。evolution演变,进化,发展;cooperation合作;satisfaction满意;impression印象,感觉,影响。句意:没有哪一个国家可以独善其身,协调合作是必然的选择。6._______cooking,biogascanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandforlightingdevices.A.InadditiontoB.InspiteofC.IntermsofD.Withregardto【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。inadditionto除了……之外(还有)。句意:除烹饪之外,沼气还可用于烧水及照明设备。7.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems________theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessofB.inregardtoC.insearchofD.infavorof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意:要解决有关长江的所有问题我们还有很长的路要走。regardlessof尽管,不管;inregardto关于,有关;insearchof寻找;infavorof赞同,支持。8.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you’reatthe_______ofworldprices.A.riskB.expenseC.mercyD.Cost【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。atthemercyof任……摆布,在……前毫无办法,故选C项。句意:这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法则,如果你只出口原材料,你就受到世界价格的摆布了。ks5u9.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome_______answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concreteB.abundantC.apparentD.vague【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意:事故发生的时候小汤姆吓的都不敢动了,所以当被问及到他目击到什么的时候,他只能给出模糊的答案。concrete具体的,有行的;abundant丰富的;apparent明显的;vague模糊的。-2-10.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you’lllose_______chancestomakeyourselfunderstood.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.fewer【答案】A11.Byacceptinglowerprices,organizerscansellticketsthatwould_______gounsold.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however【答案】B【解析】考查副词。句意:组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。therefore因此,所以;otherwise否则;instead代替;however尽管。12.HavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,BobDylan_______tobethewinneroftheNobelPrizeinliterature2016.A.turnedoutB.figuredoutC.brokeoutD.workedout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。turnout结果是;figureout想出;breakout爆发;workout计算出。句意:因为用优秀的美国歌曲传统创造了新的诗歌表达,鲍勃迪伦结果是成为了2016年诺贝尔文学奖的得主。13.Asarule,weseeourkids’collegebackgroundasaprize_______howwellwe’veraisedthem.A.demonstratingB.allocatingC.advocatingD.cultivating【答案】A【解析】考查动词。demonstrate论证,证明,证实,显示,展示,演示,说明;allocate分配,分派,把……拨给;advocate提倡,鼓吹,拥护;cultivate耕作,种植,教养,栽培。句意:通常,我们把自己孩子的大学教育背景视为证明我们培养他们好坏程度的奖赏。14.Shewassobusythenthatafteralongdelay,she_______replyingtomyapplication.A.gotawaywithB.gotbackatC.gotroundtoD.gotby【答案】C15.Youweresupposedto_______yourwordscarefullynowthatyoumeantnooffence.A.swallowB.breakC.keepD.weigh【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意:你应该仔细衡量你的话,你的意思是没有冒犯。weigh权衡。故选D项。16.Incommunication,asmileisusually_______strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意:在交流中,微笑通常是友好、坦诚态度的一种明显标志。astrongsign一种明显标志;open与friendly并列修饰attitude。故选C项。17.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtohavemetMarkatthepartylastweek.—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo_______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseenB.hadn’tseenC.didn’tseeD.don’tsee【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:如果我的记的没错,你们两个已经差不多十年没有见面了。根据上文的happened可知应该用过去时,是过去到过去另一时间(happenedtohavemet)为止十多年,应该用过去完成时表示过去的过去。18.—Howannoyingitistoliveinsuchanoisyneighbourhood!—You’dbetterfindaquietandcomfortableroomwhereyou_______.A.aren’tdisturbingB.won’tdisturbC.won’tbedisturbedD.aren’tbeingdisturbed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:“生活在这样一个嘈杂的居住区是多么令人讨厌!”“找一个安静、舒适且不会被打扰到的房间去住。”根据上下文语境,这儿应该用一般将来时。19.You_______writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t-3-【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不允许;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要。句意:你不必把这首诗写下来,我们的老师马上会给我们一份复印件的。故选D。20.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_______theheavyfogcontinue.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果大雾持续下去的话,高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知,此处表示对将来的虚拟,if如果,从句谓语可以使用shoulddo,省略了条if后,should提前至从句主语之前。21.BobDylanwasreported_______the2016NobelPrizeforLiteratureforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressions.A.toawardB.awardingC.beingawardedD.tohavebeenawarded【答案】D22.Whatagreatweightshefelt_______offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:一听说被一所重点大学录取,她就感到如释重负。挖空处用过去分词takenoff作宾语weight的补足语,构成了“feel+宾语+宾补”句式。这是感叹句,如果把句式变成正常的即是:shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermindthemomentsheheardshehadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity!themoment在句中引导时间状语从句。故判断选D。ks5u23.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis_______Igrewup.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】考查名词
本文标题:2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列02-(第02期)(江苏卷适用)(教师版)Word版含答案
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