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Lesson84Onstrike•strike•busman•state•agreement•relieve•pressure•extent•volunteer•gratitude•Press•object•n.罢工•n.公共汽车司机•v.正式提出,宣布•n.协议•v.减轻•n.压力,麻烦•n.程度•v.自动提出,自愿•n.感激•n.新闻界•v.不赞成,反对strike(1)n.罢工举行罢工在罢工(2)v.打击敲击键盘strikethekeyboard五分钟后这个钟将会敲12点。Theclockwillstrike12in5minutes.goonstrikebeonstrikebusmann.公共汽车司机他不喜欢公共汽车司机这个工作。Hedoesn'tlikehisjobasabusman.state1)v.正式提出,宣布她正式提出她的想法。Shestatedheridea.他没有说明这篇文章是否属实。Hedidn’tstatewhetherthearticlewastrue.→statementn.state+that…/以wh开头的特殊疑问句state2)n.州theUnitedStatesofAmerica美利坚合众国,缩写:theUSA、theUS,中文简称:美国。是由华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、50个州、波多黎各自由邦和关岛等众多海外领土组成的联邦共和立宪制国家,以星条旗作为美国国旗,《TheStar-SpangledBanner》作为美国国歌,美国国徽主体为一只胸前带有盾形图案的白头海雕。agreementn.协议中国和美国之间的贸易协议atradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheU.S.A.达成协议违约relievev.减轻→reliefn.这药减轻了我的牙痛。Themedicinerelievedmytoothache.breakanagreementreachanagreementpressuren.压力,麻烦他正忍受着工作的压力。Heissufferingfrompressureofwork.•血压•高压锅对某人施加压力putpressureon/uponsb.underthepressureof...bloodpressurepressurecooker在...的压力下extentn.程度在某种程度上在某种程度上这就是事实。Tosomeextentthiswasthetruth.volunteer1)v.自动提出,自愿自愿做某事他自愿去劝阻他们不要打架。Hevolunteeredtostopthemfromfighting.2)n.志愿者volunteertodosth.tosomeextentgratituden.感激对您的建议我想表达我的感激。Iwanttoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyouradvice.expressgratitudetosb.向…表达感激之情Pressn.新闻界;出版社受新闻界的好评出版自由OxfordUniversityPresshaveagoodpress牛津出版社thefreedomofthepressobject(1)v.不赞成,反对objecttosth./doingsth.反对…,讨厌…他讨厌像对待孩子似的对待他。Heobjectstobeingtreatedlikeachild.(2)n.东西,物体箱子那个奇怪的东西是什么?What’sthatstrangeobjectinthebox?Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.1.goonstrike举行罢工2.dueadj.预定的,约定的1)beduetodosth.定于某时做某事eg.飞机定于9点到达伦敦。TheplaneisduetoarriveinLondonat9o’clock.2)bedueto+n.由于……,因为……eg.我们延误是因为交通拥堵。Ourdelay___________________.wasduetotheheavytrafficNooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.generalagreement总协定,全面协议atleast至少eg.我至少有一周没看见他了。Ihavenotseenhimforatleastaweek.ownersofprivatecars私家车车主3.向某人提供某物eg.她给他提供了一杯茶。(两种)Sheofferedhimacupoftea.Sheofferedacupofteatohim.offertodo…提出做…eg.他提出要帮助我們。4.tosomeextent在某种程度上=toacertainextentHeofferedtohelpus.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.5.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事expertdrivers开车能手6.passaspecialtest通过一项专门测验passthetest通过测试;考试及格takethetest接受测验intwoday’stime=intwodays两天后Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Hethoughtiteasytopassaspecialtest.Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.7.evenso即使这样8.finditdifficulttodosth.认为做某事很困难eg.他认为通过一项专门测试很容易。9.expressgratitudeto…向…表达感激之情eg.我想要向我的父母表达感激之情。Iwanttoexpressmygratitudetomyparents.【SpecialDifficulties】•it作形式宾语•在主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语的句中,用it作先行宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式或从句:•常用动词有:find,think,consider,feel,make,keep等:Shefeltitrightforthemtoarrestthethief.KeyStructure1)will+动词原形eg.Youwillenjoyyourselfifyoutravelbysea.2)begoingto+动词原形eg.Iamgoingtotravelbyair.3)be+doing表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。(位移动词)eg.Heisarrivingtomorrow.表示将要发生的事情4)plan/intend/meantodo计划/打算做某事可换用,但前者常用于进行时;而intend/mean只用于简单时态。eg.Doyoustillintendtogo?你还打算走吗?eg.Wewereplanningtogolastyearbutwehadn’tenoughmoney.我们去年打算走的,但却没有足够的钱。5)beabouttodosth.表示即将发生的行为,动作。eg.Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.6)beduetodosth.表示早已安排好的事,即“定于”eg.Thetrainisduetoarriveat6:00o’clock.火车定于6点钟到达。
本文标题:新概念2第84课
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