高中英语必修5-Unit3-词汇讲解

Module5Unit3LifeintheFuture1.impression[cn]1）印象；感想(of)影响（on）What’syourfirstimpressionofhim?get/haveanimpressionof…对…有…印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb给sb留下...印象Ididn’twantto________________________________________.Thedoctor’sencouragementleftapositiveimpressiononthepatient.impressvt.给……留下深刻印象impresssthonsb;impresssbwithsth用…使sb印象深刻impressiveadj.令人钦佩的makeafalseimpressiononyou(对…有影响)1.Thestudenttakesuphispenandwritestohisfather.2.Playingbasketballtakesupmuchofmytime.3.Whendidyoutakeupgolf?4.Shetookuphisofferofadrink.5.Heisgoingtotakeupthestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.占去接受拿起继续开始学习takeoff脱掉；起飞takein欺骗；收留takeon承担；雇佣；呈现（面貌）takedown写下takeover接任；接管takeapart拆开1.Thecompanyhasbeen____________bySony.2.Thevillage_______________anewlooksince1990.3.Theplane_________anhourlate.4.Hewashomeless,sowe_________________.5.Reporters___________everywordofhisspeech.6.Tom___________themachinebutfailedtocombineit.takenoverhastakenontookofftookhimintookdowntookapartoutnoticeofitforgrantedtakeawaymeasurestodosthadvantageof…adeepbreath拿出注意想当然的认为拿走采取措施做某事利用深呼吸prideinone’schancetroubletodosthtakeiteasypityonsbturnstodosth以……为荣碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事怜悯某人轮流去做某事别着急3.previousadj.先前的，以前的有此类工作经验者优先考虑。Peoplewhohavepreviousworkingexperiencewillbeconsideredfirst.previousto（介）在……之前Previoustogoingtotheuniversity,hevisitedhisrelatives.4.1)surroundingadj.周围的insurroundingarea2)surroundingsn.【pl】（周围）环境Ifwecan’tchangethesurroundings,wemusttrytogetusedtoit.辨析surroundings自然环境environment自然/精神环境Theboygrewupincomfortablesurroundings,butnotinahappyhomeenvironment.Wecannottoleratehischeatingintheexam.tolerantadj宽容的toleranceun.容忍tolerableadj可忍受的5.toleratevt.容忍；忍受(doing/n./pron)6.lackvt缺少1.Shelacksmoneytobuynewclothes.2.Helackstheskillsrequiredforthejob,sohefailedintheinterview.n.缺乏(a/the)lackofforlackof因为缺少3.Hefailedintheexamforlackofgoodpreparations.4.Youareexcellent,butwedohavenolackofteachers.lackingadj.缺少的belackingin=beshortof5.Heisnotlackinginconfidence.=Hedoesn’tlackconfidence.=Hehasnolackofconfidence.7.adjustment(to)[cn]调整；调节make...adjustmentstosth对……作出调整Wehavemadealotofadjustmentstotheproject.adjust…(to)vt.调节；使适应Shequicklyadjustedherselftotheuniversitylife.8.bebackonone’sfeet恢复；完全复原=cometoJackisbackonhisfeetagainafterhisoperation.risetoone’sfeet站起来8.pressvt.按；压Ifyoupressthebutton,themachinewillbegintowork.催促；逼迫presssbtodosth/intodoingsthThebosspressedtheworkerstoworkovertime.presssbforsth为了…逼迫sbThebosspressedhimforovertimework.press[n]按；压；印刷；新闻界Thepressis/areverypowerful.pressuren.压力；压强；压迫9.lostsightof...1）SuddenlyIlostsightofmyfatherinthecrowd.2）WemustnotlosesightofthefactthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.catchsightof望见，看到outofsight看不见了atfirstsight乍一看at(the)sightof看到……时1.Thethiefranoff______________thepolice.2.Thehouseisnew_________________.3.He___________________asnakeandwasscaredtodeath.4.________________,outofmind.10.sweepup(-swept-swept)横扫；打扫sweepaway刮走；冲走sweepoff扫去,吹掉sweepover风靡sweepout清扫；高傲走出ofThehousewife____________allthebrokenglass.Theflood_____________housesandcars.catchsightof望见，看到outofsight看不见了atfirstsight乍一看at(the)sightof看到……时atsightofatfirstsightcaughtsightofOutofsightsweptupsweptaway11.optimisticadj.乐观的(about)pessimisticadj.悲观的Thereisnoreasontobepessimisticaboutthefuture，soweshouldbeoptimisticaboutourlife.optimistn.乐观主义者optimismn.乐观主义12.instant[cn]瞬间；片刻inaninstant=innotime=atonce=rightaway=immediatelyI'llbebackinaninstant.theinstant/moment/second/minute一…就IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.adj.立即的；即食的Idon'tlikedrinkinginstantcoffee.13.representative1)n.代表OurcompanywillsendthreerepresentativestoattendthemeetingheldonFriday.2)adj.典型的（of）Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworks.representv.代表representationn.象征；代表14.settlement[cn.]定居[un.]解决Mynewsettlementisinthecenterofthecity.reachasettlementon/over就…达成协议settlev.定居；解决(solve)settledown在……安定下来settleon选定，决定settlein迁入，适应新地方He______________sellingeverythingandchoseto______________aplacefarwayfromthecity.Lastweek,he___________theislandandtwodayslaterheinvitedustovisithisnew_________.hadsettleonsettledowninsettledinsettlement