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非限制性定语从句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseGrammerContents目录Step1RevisionStep2Lead-inStep3TheGrammerStep4SummaryPartOneRevison011-1TheAttributiveClause定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。1-2ExerciseA.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when1.Thatistheday___I'llneverforget.2.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.whatA.A.3.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forthatB.forwhichC.inwhichD.whatB.PartTwoLead-in02Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。Peter,whomyoumeyinLondon,isnowbackinParis.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。2-1Examplesentence2-2Thedefination非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。2-3Thedifferences限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。.ThedifferencesRestrictiveattributiveClauseandNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClausePartThreeTheGrammer033-1ThechoiceoftherelativesYoucanclickheretoenteryourtext.1.who引导eg:Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.2.whom引导,关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句首。eg:Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.MrSmith,fromwhomIhavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.3.whose引导,whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。eg:Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.3-1ThechoiceoftherelativesYoucanclickheretoenteryourtext.4.which引导关系代词which在非限制性定语从句,中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。(1)which指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。eg:Theseappletrees,whichIplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.Water,whichisaclearliquid,hasmanyuses.3-1ThechoiceoftherelativesYoucanclickheretoenteryourtext.(2)which指代主句中的形容词。eg:Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,whichherhusbandseldomwas.(3)which指代主句中的某个从句。eg:Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.(4)which指代整个主句。eg:Inthepresenceofsomanypeoplehewaslittletense,whichwasunderstandable.3-1ThechoiceoftherelativesYoucanclickheretoenteryourtext.5.when引导关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。eg:HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.6.where引导副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。eg:TheywenttoLondon,wheretheylivedforsixmonths.此外还有as引导的非限制性定语从句和介词+关系词的特殊结构,我们将在下节课中进行讲解。3-2ExerciseA.whichB.whoC.whomD.when1.Mygardener,_______isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoapplesthisyear.B.2.Thetwopolicemenwerecompletelytrusted,___infacttheywere.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.thatA.3-2ExerciseA.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom3.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,___heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.4.Ipaidavisittocomponylastmonth,___mybrotherareworking.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.thatA.C.5.Thecaraccidenthappenedin1990,___Iwasasix-year-oldchild.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatB.PartFourSummary04Summary关系词which的用法非限制性定语从句关系词的分类与选择非限制性定语从句与定语从句的区别Summary010203ThankYou
本文标题:非限制性定语从句
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