中考专题短文填空解题技巧

中考题型突破------短文填空短文填空是2012年广东中考出现的一个新题型，其特点是在一篇短文中留出10个空(首句不设空)，要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛，可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等，所选的文章一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。爱心营养套餐:•新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语。•名词的单复数、动词的时态及语态。•一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。•动词的主动语态及被动语态。课前热身Itwas.Mrs.Smithwenttodosomewithherhusband.第一招:金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。)SaturdayshoppingItwaso’clockinthemorning.Mr.Smith…Thenhelefthomeandrodeatothestation.sevenbikeWhenhegothome,heopenhisbag.Hewantedtogetthekeys.Theywerealwaysthere.Buthecouldn’tfindthekeysthistime…Amomentlaterhejumpedintotheroomandwasveryhappy.Butwhenheputhishandintohispocket.Hefoundhis______rightthere.第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）keysChildrenhavetodoalotofeverydaynotonlyatschoolbutalsoathome.Somechildrenhavesomuchworktodothattheyoftenhavetoworklateintothenightbeforetheycanfinishtheirhomework.homeworkOnceaFrenchmanwastravellinginEngland.HeknewveryEnglish.第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）littleWhenTomgotschool,itwaseightten.Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegotandsaid,…angryBecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketballinAsia,shewastoplayintheWNBA(Women’sNBA)intheUS.It’sthefirsttimeshehasworkedabroad.第四招：姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数)playerschosen/invitedPeoplehavetreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheendtheyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.cutAretreesimportant?Yes,treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanfood.第五招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写）withThewomanwasanewspaperinherroomwhenshesomeoneatthedoor…readingheardknocking第一招:金睛火眼（认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。）第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）第四招：姿势与实际并重（注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数。）第五招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写。）快乐提升看图填空要谨记，观察图画仔仔细，词汇语法牢牢记，下笔填词先三思，戒掉粗心和大意，短文高分包满意。快乐提升Mr.Zhangisaretiredworker.Heretiredlastyearattheageofsixty.Sinceheneedn’tgotowork,hegrowsalotof1ontheterrace(阳台),andmostofhistimetakingcareofthem.Onewinter3,afterhegotupat7:00,hefeltvery4evenwithhiswarmestcoaton.He5atthethermometer(温度计),6was10℃belowzero.“Oh,myGod.Myflowers!”Mr.Zhangsaidto7.“Istillfeelcoldwiththickclotheson.Theflowersmustfeelcold,8.Theywouldbefrozentodeath.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIgivethemwarmclothes?Oh,no,--flowersdon’twearclothes.”Mr.Zhangthoughtandthought,finallyhe9upwithanidea.Hewentbackintotheroomandgotsomehotwater,andthenhepouredthewaterontotheflowers.“Now,youwillbewarmenough.”Mr.Zhangsaidtotheflowers.Afteranhour,tohis10,theflowerswerealldead!flowers2-----spendsmorningcoldcamelookedithimselftoosurprise