新目标英语八年级下unit1知识点总结(问答疾病,状从宾从)

1重点短语1.haveasoreback/throat背部/咽喉疼痛2.have/catchacold=havetheflu感冒；得了流感3.havea（high）fever发（高）烧4.haveatoothache牙痛5.haveaheadache头疼6.haveastomachache胃疼；肚子疼7.talktoomuch谈的太多；toomuch+不可数名词8.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水；bigenough足够大9.liedownandrest躺下来休息10.takeone’stemperature给某人量体温11.seeadentistandgetanX-ray看牙医并做X光透视12.cutoneself切伤自己；cutoff切除cutit/themoff13.putsomemedicineonit在上面敷些药14.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些带蜂蜜的热茶15.takebreaksawayfrom远离……而休息片刻16.seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad看见一位老人正躺在路边（lie）17.shoutforhelp呼救；shoutat向……喊；shoutto嚷18.stopthebuswithoutthinking不假思索地停下车19.getoff下车；geton上车；getit/themon(off)20.toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是21.takesbtosp带某人去某地22.waitfor等候……can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干什么23.agreetodosth同意干什么24.thinkaboutoneself为自己考虑thinkaboutsavingalife考虑挽救一个生命25.hurtoneselfdoingsth在干某事中伤害自己26.falldown跌倒；falloff从……摔下27.haveproblemsdoingsth在干某事中有困难haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难28.getsunburned晒伤29.beinterestedin在……感兴趣30.beusedtodoingsth习惯于干某事；beusedtotakingrisks31.loseone’slifebecauseofaccidents由于事故而丧生32.runout用完；用光runoutof把……用完33.bereadytodosth愿意迅速做某事getreadyfor为……做准备34.sothat=inordertodosth目的干什么35.abookcalled（call）……一本名叫……的书36.meanbeinginadifficultsituation意思是在困难的境况下37.getoutof离开；从……出来；下小汽车—getinto上小汽车38.telloftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况39.beincontrolof掌管；管理40.keepondoingsth一直，坚持干某事41.makeadecisiontodosth.下决心干某事42.Thanksto+名词或代词多亏；幸亏（多放在句首）43.expectsbtodo期望某人干什么44.intime及时；ontime准时attimes有时45.hitsbonthehead/nose;hitsbintheface.（硬的用on；软的用in）打了某人的头，鼻子；打了某人的脸246.hurtoneselfdoingsth.在干某事中伤了自己hurtyourselfplayingsoccer踢足球中伤了自己重点句型1.问毛病：①What’sthematter(with)…?怎么啦？②What’sthetrouble(with)…?③What’swrongwith…?④Whathappened?⑤Isthereanythingwrongwith…?⑥AreyouOK?2.回答+建议①Ihaveacold.Youshoulddrinklotsofwaterandrest.②Ihaveacoughandsorethroat.Youshouldhotteawithhoney.③Ihaveasoreback.Youshouldliedownandrest.④Ihaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.⑤Ihaveatoothache.YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.⑥Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldliedownandrest.Youshouldeatlessmeatandtakemoreexercise.⑦Icutmyself.Youshouldputsomemedicineonitandputabandageonit.⑧No,Idon’tfeelwell./Ifeel…/Ihavea…ShouldI…?Youshould…/Youshouldn’t…3.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我认为我以同样的方式坐了太久而没有运动。（宾从：主句用一般现在时，从句随句意）4.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果明天头和颈部仍然疼的话，那就得去看医生。（状从：主将从现）5.busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.当26路汽车沿着中华路行进，突然驾驶员看见一位老人正躺在路边。（when并列连词，强调从句动作发生在主句动作进行的瞬间）seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在干什么（动作正在进行）seesbdosth看见某人干了什么（动作已发生）6.Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.一位妇女在他旁边，正在呼救（现在分词作伴随状语）7.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.（宾语从句）他下了车并问妇女发生了什么事。happentosb某人发生了什么happentodosth碰巧干什么；happen=takeplace8.MrWangknewhehadtoactquickly.（quick）（副词修饰动词）王师傅明白他必须快速地行动。9.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.司机不想自己。只考虑挽救一个生命。10.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.（who引导定语从句，并作从句的主语）Sbbeinterestedinsth.=sthbeinteresting.=sbtakeaninterestinsth.=sthinterest(s)sb.TomisinterestedinEnglish.=Englishisinteresting.=TomtakesaninterestinEnglish.=EnglishinterestsTom.11.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Aron习惯于冒险。①beusedtodoingsth.习惯于干什么②beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth.被用来干什么③usedtodosth过去常常干什么12.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.3这是关于进行危险体育运动时令人激动的事情之一。oneof+名词复数。（exciting.doing）13.Aronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.（anaccident）loseone’slife丧生becauseof因为；由于一次事故14.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.（whenhewasclimbing）在2003年4月26日，他正在犹他州爬山时，发现自己处于危险的境况中。（主从句的主语是同一个人时，可省略主+be）15.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2000-kilorockthatfellonhim（被动语态，胳膊被压在掉在他身上的2000公斤的岩石下）（定语从句）whenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.（时间状从）当他独自在爬山时byoneself=alone独自一人16.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedays（原因状从）持续性Howlongandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.（hope后宾从）由于他的胳膊不能自由，所以一直呆在哪儿五天并且希望有人能发现他。17.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodo（时间状从）（主动表被动）（宾从）（过去将来时）somethingtosavehisownlife.但是当水用完时，他明白他将（作目的状语）采取什么措施来挽救自己的生命18.withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlose（用左胳膊）（目的状语从句）=inordernottolose…toomuchblood.他给自己打了绷带，目的不让流太多的血。19.abookcalled…aboynamed…（过去分词作后置定语）20.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.他讲述了作出好决定和控制自己生命的重要性。21.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekepton（so…that…结果状从）climbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他热衷于爬山是那么强烈以致于在这次经历后还一直坚持。22.DowehavethesamespiritasAron.我们有阿伦一样的勇气吗thesameas---bedifferentfrom----MerryChristmas!-----Thesametoyou.