精神科常见词汇-上海交通大学医学院精品课程

交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）-32-精神科常见词汇总论精神病学psychiatry精神障碍mentaldisorder精神健康mentalhealth医学心理学medicalpsychology生物-心理-社会医学模式bio-psycho-socialmedicalmodel行为医学behaviormedicine心身医学psychosomaticmedicine心身疾病psychosomaticdiseases精神病理学psychopathology感觉sensation感觉障碍disorderofsensation感觉过敏hyperesthesia感觉减退hypoesthesia内感性不适（体感异常）senestopathia知觉perception知觉障碍disturbanceofperception错觉illusion幻觉hallucination幻听auditoryhallucination幻视visualhallucination幻嗅olfactoryhallucination幻味gustatoryhallucination幻触tactilehallucination内脏幻觉visceralhallucination真性幻觉genuinehallucination假性幻觉pseudo-hallucination机能性幻觉functionalhallucination反射性幻觉reflexhallucination入睡前幻觉hypnagogichallucination心因性幻觉psychogenichallucination感知综合障碍psychosensorydisturbance视物变形症metamorphopsia视物显大症macropsia视物显小症micropsia思维thinking思维障碍thinkingdisorder思维形式障碍disorderofthethinkingform思维奔逸flightofthought思维迟缓inhibitionofthought交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）-33-思维贫乏povertyofthought思维散漫loosenessofthought思维破裂splittingofthought词的杂拌wordsalad思危不连贯incoherenceofthought病理性赘述circumstantiality思维中断blockingofthought思维插入thoughtinsertion强制性思维forcedthinking思维化声thoughthearing思维扩散diffusionofthought思维被广播thoughtbroadcasting象征性思维symbolicthinking词语新作neologism逻辑倒错性思维paralogismthinking强迫观念obsessiveidea思维内容障碍妄想delusion原发妄想primarydelusion继发妄想secondarydelusion被害妄想delusionofpersecution关系妄想delusionofreference物理影响妄想delusionofphysicalinfluence夸大妄想grandiosedelusion罪恶妄想delusionofguilty疑病妄想hypochondriacaldelusion钟情妄想delusionoflove嫉妒妄想delusionofjealousy被洞悉感（内心被揭露感）experienceofbeingrevealed超价观念overvaluedidea注意attention注意障碍disorderofattention注意增强hyperprosexia注意涣散aprosexia注意减退hypoprosexia注意转移transferenceofattention注意狭窄narrowingofattention记忆memory记忆障碍disorderofmemory记忆增强hypermnesia记忆减退hypomnesia遗忘amnesia顺行性遗忘anterogradeamnesia逆行性遗忘retrogradeamnesia交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）-34-界限性遗忘circumscribedamnesia错构paramnesia虚构confabulation智能intelligence精神发育迟滞mentalretardation痴呆dementia假性痴呆pseudodementia刚塞综合症Gansersyndrome童样痴呆puerilism抑郁性假性痴呆depressivepseudodementia定向力orientation定向障碍disorientation情感affect情绪emotion心境mood情感性质改变情感高涨elation情感低落depression焦虑anxiety恐惧phobia情感稳定性改变情感淡漠apathy易激惹性irritability情感不稳labileaffect情感协调性改变情感倒错parathymia情感幼稚意志will意志障碍disorderofwill意志增强hyperbulia意志减弱hypobulia意志缺乏abulia犹豫不决hesitant精神运动性兴奋psychomotorexcitement精神运动性抑制psychomotorinhibition木僵stupor蜡样屈曲cereaflexibility缄默症mutism违拗症negativism主动性违拗activenegativism被动性违拗passivenegativism刻板动作stereotypedact模仿动作echopraxia作态mannerism交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）-35-意识consciousness意识障碍嗜睡drowsiness意识浑浊confusion昏睡sopor昏迷coma朦胧状态twilightstate谵妄状态delirium梦样状态oneiroidstate自知力insight面谈检查interview各论急性脑病综合症acutebrainsyndrome慢性脑病综合症chronicbrainsyndrome遗忘综合症amnesiasyndrome柯萨可夫综合症Korsakov’ssyndrome阿尔茨默病Alzheimer’sdisease,AD早老性痴呆preseniledementia早发性痴呆dementiapraecox老年斑senileplaque,SP神经元纤维缠结neurofibrillarytangles,NFT血管性痴呆vasculardementia,VD多发性梗塞性痴呆multi-infarctdementia,MID外伤性精神混乱状态post-traumaticconfusionalstate脑外伤后遗忘post-traumaticamnesia,PTA脑震荡综合症post-concussionalsyndrome自动症epilepticautomatisms神游症fugue精神分裂症schizophrenia妄想性障碍delusionaldisorder心境障碍mooddisorder情感性精神障碍affectivedisorder双相障碍bipolardisorder躁狂抑郁性精神病manicdepressivepsychosis意念飘忽flightofidea谵妄性躁狂deliriousmania抑郁性假性痴呆depressivepseudodementia环性心境障碍cyclothymia恶劣心境障碍disthymicdisorder神经症neuroses意识consciousness前意识preconsciousness交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）-36-潜意识unconsciousness本我id自我ego超我superego惊恐发作panicattack焦虑症anxietydisorder恐惧症phobia抑郁depression强迫症状obsessionandcompulsion强迫观念obsessiveidea强迫意向obsessiveintention强迫行为compulsivebehavior疑病症状hypochondriacalsymptom疑病症hypochondriasis广泛性焦虑障碍generalizedanxietysymptom惊恐障碍panicdisorder场所恐惧症agoraphobia社交恐惧症socialphobia单一恐惧症simplephobia躯体形式障碍somatoformdisorders躯体化障碍somatizationdisorders慢性疲劳综合症chronicfatiguesyndrome,CFS癔症hysteria应激stress良性应激eustress不良应激distress应激源stressor全身适应综合症generaladaptationsyndrome,GAS创伤后应激障碍post-traumaticstressdisorder,PTSD适应障碍adjustmentdisorder心理因素相关障碍physiologicaldisorderrelatedtopsychologicalfactors进食障碍eatingdisorder神经性厌食anorexianervosa神经性贪食bulimianervosa失眠症insomnia嗜睡症hypersomnia睡行症sleepwalkingdisorder夜惊sleepterror梦魇nightmare性功能障碍sexualdysfunctional性欲减退sexualhypoactivity阳萎impotence冷阴femalefailureofgenitalresponse性乐高潮障碍orgasmdisorder交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）-37-早泄prematureejaculation阴道痉挛vaginismus性交疼痛dyspareunia人格障碍personalitydisorder偏执性人格障碍paranoidpersonalitydisorder分裂性人格障碍schizoidpersonalitydisorder反社会性人格障碍antisocialpersonalitydisorder冲动性人格障碍impulsivepersonalitydisorder表演性人格障碍histrionicpersonalitydisorder强迫性人格障碍obsessive-compulsivepersonalitydisorder焦虑性人格障碍anxiouspersonalitydisorder性心理障碍sexualdeviatin易性症transsexualism恋物癖fetishism异装癖transvestism露阴癖exhibitionism窥阴癖voyeurism摩擦癖frotteurism性施虐癖sadism性受虐癖masochism同性恋homosexuality自杀suicide自杀意念suicideidea自杀未遂attemptedsuicide自杀死亡committedsuicide类自杀parasuicide蓄意自伤deliberateself-harm自杀姿势suicidegesture危机干预crisisintervention精神发育迟滞mentalretardation智商intelligencequotient,IQ儿童孤独症childhoodautism注意缺陷与多动障碍attentiondeficitandhyperactivedisorder,ADHD品行障碍conductdisorder抽动障碍ticdisorder躯体治疗somatotherapy精神药物psychotropicdrugs神经阻滞剂neuroleptics抗精神病药物antipsychotics抗抑郁药