抗日战争词汇标准翻译

抗日战争词汇标准翻译中国人民抗日战争（简称：抗日战争、抗战）theChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(theWarofResistance)抗日民族统一战线ChineseunitedfrontagainstJapaneseaggression全面全民族抗战totalresistanceagainstJapaneseaggressionbythewholenation片面抗战partialresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression全国抗战nationwidewarofresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression局部抗战regionalwarofresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression正面战场centerstagebattlefield敌后战场backstagebattlefield战略防御/相持/反攻strategicdefense/stalemate/counter-offensive世界反法西斯战争theGlobalWaragainstFascism国际反法西斯统一战线theinternationalanti-fascistunitedfront战争策源地hotbedofwar中国战场Chinatheater欧洲战场Europeantheater太平洋战场Pacifictheater东方主战场themainEasternbattlefield【例】中国开辟了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。ThemainEasternbattlefieldfortheGlobalWaragainstFascismwasdevelopedinChina.无条件投降unconditionalsurrender中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日VictoryMemorialDayfortheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(VMDay)事变Incidents九一八事变September18thIncident七七事变（卢沟桥事变）July7thIncident(LugouBridgeIncident)会战、大战Battle/Campaign淞沪会战BattleofShanghai平型关大捷BattleofPingxingguan;victoryatPingxingguan台儿庄大捷BattleofTai'erzhuang;victoryatTai'erzhuang武汉会战BattleofWuhan百团大战Hundred-RegimentCampaign军队Army八路军EighthRouteArmy新四军NewFourthArmy东北抗日联军NortheastUnitedResistanceArmy华南人民抗日游击队SouthernChinaPeople'sCounter-JapaneseGuerrillaForce中国远征军ChineseExpeditionaryForce战术Tactics持久战protractedwar游击战guerrillawarfare运动战mobilewarfare地道战tunnelwarfare地雷战landminewarfare地区Base/Area抗日根据地resistancebase解放区liberatedarea游击区guerrillaarea敌占区（沦陷区）enemy-occupiedarea;occupiedarea日军侵略政策aAggressionpolicies“大东亚共荣圈”“GreaterEastAsiaCo-ProsperitySphere”“三光”政策“ThreeAlls”policy(killall,burnall,lootall)“731部队”（满洲第731部队）“Unit731”(Unit731ofManchuria)南京大屠杀NanjingMassacre“慰安妇”“comfortwomen”细菌战germwarfare化学战chemicalwarfare“扫荡”“mopping-up”operation“蚕食”“gnawing-away”operation“清乡”“pacification”operation