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当代物流学西南交通大学交通运输学院李国旗E-mailguoqi_li@126.comTel:13550037545LessononelogisticsandthesupplychainKeywords•Channelintermediaries•Costtrade-offs•Economicutility•FIFO•FOBorigin•FOBdestination•Pricingsystems•Formutility•Freightabsorption•LandedcostsLIFOMarketingchannelPhantomfreightPlaceutilityReverselogisticsSupplychainStock-keepingunitsStockoutsSystemsapproachTimecostapproachPartone:economicimpactsoflogisticsOne:whileabsoluteandrelativeinlogisticscostsinrelationtoGDPvaryfromcountrytocountry,logisticsismostdefinitelyanimportantpartinacountry’seconomyTwo:logisticscanalsoplayanimportantroleinanation’sgrowthanddevelopment,particularlyimprovementsintransportationefficiencyThree:theeconomicimpartsoflogisticscanaffectsindividualconsumerssuchasyou,theseimpartscanbeillustratedthroughtheconceptofeconomicutilitywhichisthevalueorusefulnessofaproductinfulfillingcustomerneedsorwantsParttwo:logistics:whatitisOne:someofthetermsusedtorefertobusinesslogisticshaveincludedthefollowingBusinesslogisticsDistributionIndustrialdistributionLogisticsLogisticsmanagementMaterialsmanagementPhysicaldistributionSupplychainmanagementTwo:themeaningoflogisticsClm:logisticsisthatpointofthesupplychainprocessthatplans,implement,andcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,services,andrelatedinformationbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeetcustomers’requirementPartthree:theincreasedimportantoflogisticsOne:areductionineconomicregulationTwo:recognitionbyprominentnow-logisticsThree:technologicaladvancesFour:thegrowingpowerofretailersFive:globalizationoftradePartfour:thesystemandtotalcostapproachtologisticsOne:thesystemapproachindicationthatacompanyisobjectivescanberealizedbyrecognizingthemutualinterdependenceofthemajorfunctionalareasofthefirm,suchasmarketing,production,finance,andlogisticsOneimplicationofthesystemsapproachisthatthegoalsandobjectivesofthemajorfunctionalareasshouldbecompatiblewiththecompany’sgoalsandobjectives.ThismeansthatonelogisticssystemdoesnotfitallcompaniessincegoalsandobjectivesvaryfromonefirmtoanotherAselectimplicationisthatdecisionsmadebyonefunctionalareashouldconsiderthepotentialimplicationuponotherfunctionalareas.Partfive:logisticsrelationshipwithinthefirmFinance:Thelogisticsdevelopmentregularlyinterfaceswiththefinancearea,inpartbecauselogisticaldecisionsareonlyasgoodasthequalityofcostdatawithwhichtheyareworking.MarketingContemporarymarketingplacesheavyemphasisoncustomersatisfaction,andlogisticsstrategiescanfacilitatecustomersatisfactionthroughreducingthecostofproducts,whichcantranslateintolowerpricesaswellasbringingabroadervarietyofchoicesclosertowherethecustomerwishestobuyorusetheproductsLogisticsstrategiesofferauniquewayforacompanytodifferentiateitselfamongconpetiters,andlogisticsnowoffersanimportantrouteformanyfirmstocreatemarketingsupervionty4p:placedecisionpricedecisionproductdecisionpromotiondecisionProductionPerhapsthemostcommoninterfacebetweenproductionandlogisticsinvolvesthelengthofproductionrunsIncreasingutilizationofthepostponementconceptalsoinfluencetheinterfacebetweenproductionandlogisticsMarketingchannelsMarketingchannelcanbeviewsassetsofinterdependentorganizationinvolvedintheprocessofmakingaproductorserviceavailableforuseorconsumptionThemostsignificantcontributionthatthelogisticschannelmakestotheoverallchannelprocessisthesortingfunction,thisfunctioninvolvesrearrangingtheassortmentofproductsastheyflowthroughthechannelsthroughthecustomer,takinglargeblocksofsingleproductsandrearrangingthemintoquantities,assortments,andvarietiesthatconsumerprefer.Thesortingfunctionhasfoursteps,andtheseareimportanttounderstandingtheconceptofgoodsflowingthroughthelogisticschannel.SortingoutissortingaheterogeneoussupplyofproductsintostocksthatarehomogeneousAccumulatingisbringingtogethersimilarstocksfromdifferentsourcesAllocatingisbreakingahomogeneoussupplyintosmallerlotsAssertingisbuildingupassortmentsofgoodsforresale,usuallytoretailcustomersOtherchannelsNegotiationchannelspromotionchannelfinancingchannelPartsixactivitiesinthelogisticalchannelCustomerserviceDemandforecastingInventorymanagementMaterialshandlingOrdermanagementPartsandservicesupportProductionschedulingProcurementReturnedproductsSalvageandscrapdisposeTransportationmanagementWarehousingmanagementPartsevenlogisticscareer由于与物流重要性的日益提高,它已经取得了真正的职业地位,物流领域中的许多专业组织正致于提高成员的专业知识。这些专业协会建立的宗旨是考虑到目前的工艺水平变化如痴之快,专业人才必须不断接受教育和再教育。目前开设五六证书课程的学术组织有:ClmClamApicsWevc上课地点我的群:5801319讲义将上传至物流及供应链版社区谢谢!欢迎大家与本人交流物流问题!本讲义由本人制作!参考文献:当代物流学(英文版)现代物流学(中译版)
本文标题:西南交通大学--当代物流学(ppt 23)英文版!
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