西南交通大学--当代物流学（ppt 23）英文版！

1、当代物流学西南交通大学交通运输学院李国旗[e-mail]:13550037545LessononelogisticsandthesupplychainKeywords•Channelintermediaries•Costtrade-offs•Economicutility•FIFO•FOBorigin•FOBdestination•Pricingsystems•Formutility•Freightabsorption•LandedcostsLIFOMarketingchannelPhantomfreightPlaceutilityReverselogisticsSupplychainStock-keepingunitsStockoutsSystemsapproachTimecostapproachPartone:economicimpactsoflogisticsOne:whileabsoluteandrelativeinlogisticscostsinrelationtoGDPvaryfromcountrytocountry。

2、,logisticsismostdefinitelyanimportantpartinacountry’seconomyTwo:logisticscanalsoplayanimportantroleinanation’sgrowthanddevelopment,particularlyimprovementsintransportationefficiencyThree:theeconomicimpartsoflogisticscanaffectsindividualconsumerssuchasyou,theseimpartscanbeillustratedthroughtheconceptofeconomicutilitywhichisthevalueorusefulnessofaproductinfulfillingcustomerneedsorwantsParttwo:logistics:whatitisOne:someofthetermsusedtorefertobusinesslogisticshaveincludedthefollowingBusinesslogist。

3、icsDistributionIndustrialdistributionLogisticsLogisticsmanagementMaterialsmanagementPhysicaldistributionSupplychainmanagementTwo:themeaningoflogisticsClm:logisticsisthatpointofthesupplychainprocessthatplans,implement,andcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,services,andrelatedinformationbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeetcustomers’requirementPartthree:theincreasedimportantoflogisticsOne:areductionineconomicregulationTwo:recognitio。

4、nbyprominentnow-logisticsThree:technologicaladvancesFour:thegrowingpowerofretailersFive:globalizationoftradePartfour:thesystemandtotalcostapproachtologisticsOne:thesystemapproachindicationthatacompanyisobjectivescanberealizedbyrecognizingthemutualinterdependenceofthemajorfunctionalareasofthefirm,suchasmarketing,production,finance,andlogisticsOneimplicationofthesystemsapproachisthatthegoalsandobjectivesofthemajorfunctionalareasshouldbecompatiblewiththecompany’sgoalsandobjectives.Thismeanstha。

5、tonelogisticssystemdoesnotfitallcompaniessincegoalsandobjectivesvaryfromonefirmtoanotherAselectimplicationisthatdecisionsmadebyonefunctionalareashouldconsiderthepotentialimplicationuponotherfunctionalareas.Partfive:logisticsrelationshipwithinthefirmFinance:Thelogisticsdevelopmentregularlyinterfaceswiththefinancearea,inpartbecauselogisticaldecisionsareonlyasgoodasthequalityofcostdatawithwhichtheyareworking.MarketingContemporarymarketingplacesheavyemphasisoncustomersatisfaction,andlogisticsstrat。

6、egiescanfacilitatecustomersatisfactionthroughreducingthecostofproducts,whichcantranslateintolowerpricesaswellasbringingabroadervarietyofchoicesclosertowherethecustomerwishestobuyorusetheproductsLogisticsstrategiesofferauniquewayforacompanytodifferentiateitselfamongconpetiters,andlogisticsnowoffersanimportantrouteformanyfirmstocreatemarketingsupervionty4p:placedecisionpricedecisionproductdecisionpromotiondecisionProductionPerhapsthemostcommoninterfacebetweenproductionandlogisticsinvolvesthelength。

7、ofproductionrunsIncreasingutilizationofthepostponementconceptalsoinfluencetheinterfacebetweenproductionandlogisticsMarketingchannelsMarketingchannelcanbeviewsassetsofinterdependentorganizationinvolvedintheprocessofmakingaproductorserviceavailableforuseorconsumptionThemostsignificantcontributionthatthelogisticschannelmakestotheoverallchannelprocessisthesortingfunction,thisfunctioninvolvesrearrangingtheassortmentofproductsastheyflowthroughthechannelsthroughthecustomer,takinglargeblocksofsingleprod。

8、uctsandrearrangingthemintoquantities,assortments,andvarietiesthatconsumerprefer.Thesortingfunctionhasfoursteps,andtheseareimportanttounderstandingtheconceptofgoodsflowingthroughthelogisticschannel.SortingoutissortingaheterogeneoussupplyofproductsintostocksthatarehomogeneousAccumulatingisbringingtogethersimilarstocksfromdifferentsourcesAllocatingisbreakingahomogeneoussupplyintosmallerlotsAssertingisbuildingupassortmentsofgoodsforresale,usuallytoretailcustomersOtherchannelsNegotiationchannels。

9、promotionchannelfinancingchannelPartsixactivitiesinthelogisticalchannelCustomerserviceDemandforecastingInventorymanagementMaterialshandlingOrdermanagementPartsandservicesupportProductionschedulingProcurementReturnedproductsSalvageandscrapdisposeTransportationmanagementWarehousingmanagementPartsevenlogisticscareer由于与物流重要性的日益提高，它已经取得了真正的职业地位，物流领域中的许多专业组织正致于提高成员的专业知识。这些专业协会建立的宗旨是考虑到目前的工艺水平变化如痴之快，专业人才必须不断接受教育和再教育。目前开设五六证书课程的学术组织有：ClmClamApicsWevc上课地点我的群:5801319讲义将上传至物流及供应链版社区。

10、谢谢！欢迎大家与本人交流物流问题！本讲义由本人制作！参考文献：当代物流学（英文版）现代物流学（中译版）。