家电供应链物流网络优化设计

I摘要随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，冰箱、彩电等家用电器，在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，中国家电业的发展空间极为广阔，家电销售额还在以每年10％以上的速度增长。同时，家电业领域也是竞争最激烈的领域之一，在新的经济发展形势下，已经进入了物流竞争时代。本文针对家电供应链物流网络的特殊性，首先从我国和国外发达国家的家电供应链研究的现状分析入手，对现有家电供应链基本理论研究进行了综述，并结合家电供应链物流的特征，分析了我国在家电供应链物流运作中存在的问题；其次，基于家电供应链物流网络的分析，本文结合运输问题建立一个物流配送网络的数学模型，最后论文应用改进的最小费用流进行了求解。关键字：家电供应链，物流网络，配送，最小费用流IIAbstractWithdevelopingoftheeconomyandimprovingofthepeople’slivelihood.SomethinglikeRefrigerator,Color-TV,Air-conditioning,Washingmachineandetcbecomesmoreimportantinusuallife.TheChineseEnterprises’spacetodevelophouseholdelectricalequipmentisverywide.Thetotalsaleofhouseholdequipmentisincreasingeveryyearatthespeedof10percent.Atthesametime,thecompetitioninthehouseholdelectricalequipmentbusinessistheoneofthefiercestfield,andthekeyisthesupplylogisticscompetingforthem．Accordingtothefeatureofthehouseholdappliancessupplychainlogisticsnetwork,thispaperfirstanalysesthehouseholdapplicationsstatusinOurcountryanddevelopedcountries,andsummarizesitstheoreticalresearchesandpractices.Thenanalysesthelogisticsoperationproblemofthehouseholdapplicationssupplychain,accordingtothefeaturesofhouseholdappliancessupplychainlogistics;Combindwithtransportionproblem,thispaperpresentalogisticsdistributionnetworkmatheticmodelbasedontheanalysisofthehouseholdhouseholdappliancessupplychainlogisticsnetwork;atlast,thispaperapplyimprovedminimumcostflowtosolvetheproblem.Keywords:householdappliancessupplychainmanagement,logisticsnetwork,distriution,minimumcostflowi目录前言.............................................................................................................................................11绪论..............................................................................................................................................31.1论文的研究背景及研究意义...........................................................................31.1.1研究背景.................................................................................................31.1.2研究意义.................................................................................................31.2国内外家电供应链物流研究综述...................................................................31.2.1国外家电供应链物流研究.....................................................................31.2.2国内家电供应链物流研究.....................................................................41.3论文研究内容...................................................................................................51.4论文的研究思路...............................................................................................52家电供应链基本理论综述.....................................................................................................72.1家电供应链管理概念.......................................................................................72.2家电供应链物流的特点...................................................................................82.2.1家电制造企业上游供应商少.................................................................82.2.2供应链的下游分销商多元化.................................................................82.2.3家电供应链受季节性影响明显.............................................................92.2.4建立在战略度上的彼此合作.................................................................92.2.5具有彼此信息共享的交易平台.............................................................92.2.6满足顾客期望为核心.............................................................................92.3家电供应链物流运作模式类型.......................................................................92.3.1家电制造商为主导.................................................................................92.3.2传统零售商为主导.................................................................................93家电供应链物流研究现状...................................................................................................113.1我国家电供应链的现状.................................................................................113.2家电供应链物流存在问题分析.....................................................................113.2.1家电供应链物流配送问题...................................................................113.2.2家电供应链库存问题...........................................................................124家电供应链物流运作流程分析..........................................................................................134.1基于供应链的物流运作流程分析.................................................................134.1.1原材料获取环节...................................................................................134.1.2生产环节...............................................................................................134.1.3库存补充环节.......................................................................................14ii4.1.4顾客订购环节.......................................................................................144.2基于供应链的物流运作要点分析.................................................................154.2.1缺乏供应链整体意识...........................................................................154.2.2企业协作不够深入...............................................................................164.2.3“信息孤岛”的现象严重.............................