必修1Unit4-Earthquaked-[words-and-expressions]

Unit4Earthquakeswordsandexpressions1.rightawayIwokeupatsixandgotuprightaway.immediatelyadv.直接的rightnowatonceIgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyafterIreceivedtheletter.Let'spackupandstartatonce.同义词练一练：Theinjuredpassengersmustbesenttothehospital______ortheywilldie.A.rightawayB.atfirstC.soonerorlaterD.inthebeginningatfist起初，最先inthebeginning最初soonerorlater早晚well2.burstv.爆裂,爆发Wedroveoversomeglassandoneofourtyresburst.burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑burstoutcrying/laughingHelookedasifhewasabouttoburstintotears.Thewholeclassburstoutlaughing.n.突然破裂；爆发aburstof...一阵...aburstoflaughter/thunder/applauseAburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌声结束之后响起一阵掌声。3.millionhundredthousandmillionbillionhundredsthousandsmillionsbillionsfivedollarsof4.asifasif好像，好似=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.IwassohappythatIfeltasifIcouldfly.asif+todosth.“似乎要做某事”Hestoodupasiftoleave.asif从句用虚拟语气的情况是当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时如：Youlookasifyoudidn'tcare．Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas．（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。如：HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore．Thegirllistenedasifshehadbeenturnedtostone．（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。如：Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething．Itlooksasifitmightsnow．（4）从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwe’llbelate.Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.在现代英语中，有时即使从句内容不是事实，也可能用陈述语气：Ifeelasif[asthough]I’mfloatingonair.Thestuffed(玩具狗)dogbarkedasifitis[were,was]arealone.Heacted____hehadneverlivedinChinabefore.A.asthoughB.evenifC.asＤ.sinceasif=asthough好像......Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_______.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken本题考查asif后接句子，如句子反映的不是真实情况，则应用虚拟语气5.atanendattheendof后面既可以接时间，又可以接地点。表示“在......末，在......尽头，在......末梢”bytheendof后面接时间，表示“到......末为止；不迟于......”,强调最后期限，常和过去完成时态或将来完成时态连用。intheend用作时间状语，表示“最后；终于”，不可以与of连用cometoanend“结束”，动词短语Thereisaschoolattheendofthestreet.Bytheendofthismonth,theywillhavefinishedtheirwork.Intheendshedecidedtobuythegreenhat.Allgoodthingscometoanend.练一练：Afteryearsofthousandsofpeople'sefforts,theprojectisfinally______.A.atanendB.attheendC.bytheendD.onendcanal6.ruinn.废墟；毁灭v.毁灭；使破产Mywifewasruiningherhealththroughworry.be/lieinruins成为废墟Thecityisnowinruins.Thestormlaidthevillageinruins.ruin&destroy&damage用法区分damage,destroy和ruin这三个单词均表示破坏、损坏的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。①damage指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosth.连用。例如:Hundredsofhousesintheareaweredamagedbythestorm.Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作破坏、毁灭解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。例如:Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.Hishopeofbeingawriterwasdestroyed.③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作使毁灭、使崩溃、弄糟解;用作名词时,它表示毁灭、瓦解、废墟等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如:Thefireruinedthecastle.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Thecompanyisfacingruin.练一练：Theflood_____allthebridges,sowehadtogettherebyboat.A.destroyedB.injuredC.harmedD.hurt7.injureTwo-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员Thecompanysenttheinjuredbackhomebyair.wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤。injure“损害；受伤”，指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重指容貌、机能的损坏hurt“疼痛；痛苦；伤心”，指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害。harm肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便。也指伤及一个人的健康、权利和利益等。选词填空：injure.wound.hurt.harmThesoldierwas_________inthearminthewar.Shewas________slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.Iwasverymuch______athiswords.Thisbrightlightwilldogreat_______toyoureyes.woundedinjuredhurtharm8.shockPeoplewereshocked.v.Thenewsgavehersuchashockthatherfaceturnedwhite.n.beshockedat...对......感到震惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊shockingadj.令人震惊的用shock的适当形式完成句子：人们十分吃惊的发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行，这个让人震惊的消息震动了周围的人们，也震动了全国各地的人们Peoplewere________toseethattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.The________news_________allthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoagreat________topeopleallovertheworld.shockedshockingshockedshock9.rescueHebravelywentintotheburninghousetorescuethebaby.练一练：Agroupofsoldierswithwaterandfoodweresentto_____thefarmerstrappedinthecave.A.viewB.organizeC.rescueD.settlerescuesb./sth.from...把...从...营救出来cometosb.'srescue(=rescue.sb.)援救某人Wecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.我们去救他，把他从河里拉了出来。Thelifeboat(救生艇)wassenttorescuethepeoplefromthesinkingship.10.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱，困境Thattrapisintendedforyou.(n)Thebearwastrapped.(v.)trapsb.intosth./doingsth.诱使某人做...betrappedin被困在...中，陷在...中Don'ttrytotrapmeintothinking.Shewastrappedintheburinghouse.11.digoutTherescuersmanagedtodigoutthetrappedminers．Whereonearthdidyoddigouttheseoldclothes？Theyarediggingoutalargeancienttomb．12.buryWheneverheisfree,hewillburyhisnoseinabook.他一有空就埋头读书。Dogsliketoburybones.burysth.in...把......埋在......里beburiedinburyoneselfin埋头于，专心于，沉浸于Heburiedherselfinherwork.13.a(great)numberofAnumberofstudentsinourschoolenjoylisteningtomusic.anumberof/thenumberof用be动词的适当形式填空—Anumberofstudents_______(be)intheplaygroundnow.—Yes.Thenumberofthestudents_____(be)about400.areis14.damageMostofthedamagewascausedbyyoursister.Don'tdamageanyperson.do/causedamageto给