必修五Unit2LearningaboutLanguage

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLearningaboutLanguage1.GrasptheusageofThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement.2.LearntowriteastoryusingThePastParticiple.Whenhegottotheshop,hefounditclosed.Watchthefollowingpictures.Discoverusefulwordsandexpressions.Maryfoundthecitychangedalotafter30years.Johnhadanaccidentandfoundthecarbroken.Haveyouhad/gotthebikerepaired?Whyhaven’ttheyhadtheroofmended?Wefoundthestreetfloodedafterthestorm.用所给词的适当形式填空。①NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales________（include）aswell.②FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_________（connect）inthesamepeacefulway.③Youfindmostofthepopulation______（settle）inthesouth.Grammarincludedconnectedsettled总结：find+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词）get+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词）ThePastParticipleUsedastheObjectComplement（过去分词作宾语补足语）1.表示“感觉，心理状态”的动词：see,hear,find,feel,watch,notice+sb./sth.+p.p.e.g.1)Wesawthethief_________(catch)bythepolice.2)Ididn’tnoticemywallet______(lose).3)Peoplefoundthewater__________(pollute).4)Haveyouheardapopsong________(sing)inJapanese?caughtlostpollutedsungIhadmyhaircutinthehairdresser’syesterday.haveone’shaircutWehaveournewspapersdeliveredeveryday.loudspeakerHewantstomakehimselfheard.2.使役动词have,make,get,keep+sb./sth.+doneShespokeslowlytomakeherselfunderstood.Wemustgetthetableclothwashed.=Wemustasksomebodytowashthetablecloth.have+宾语+宾语补足语的三种用法：1.自己做了某事2.让别人做了某事3.表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”e.g.Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirst.我必须先完成作业。Ihavehadmybikerepaired.我让人修了我的自行车。Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.上个月我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。1.我常听人用英语唱这首歌。(hear,sing-sang-sung)2.他准备去理发。(have,cut-cut-cut)3.她发现那门是关着的。(find,closed)4.我必须请人修理自行车。(get,repaired)5.他努力想让别人听懂他的话。(make,understand-understood-understood)【即学即练】TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiven.1.IoftenhearthesongsunginEnglish.2.He’sgoingtohavehishaircut.3.Shefoundthedoorclosed.4.Imustgetmybikerepaired.5.Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.Checktheanswers:(to)do动作全过程(已结束)v.-ing动作正在进行p.p.表被动完成(to)do/v.-ing/p.p.作宾语补足语的区别：Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.(字典被拿走了)Makeupastory—WhataBadDayWhataBadDayLastMonday,Lilyhadherhaircutbeforeshewenttowork.Whenshegotoutofthehairdresser’s,shefoundthestreetcrowdedwithbusesandcars.Onherwaytowork,shehadanaccidentandshefoundhercarbroken.Shewantedhercarrepairedbutshefoundtheshopclosed,soshehadtowalktoheroffice.Ontheway,shesawamanknockeddownbyacar.Whenshefinallygottotheworkplace,shefounditflooded.Whataterribleday!1.havethehousemended2.Haveyouhadyourhaircut?3.havethedictionarydelivered4.haven’thadthefilmdeveloped5.founditclosed(Page13.)Ex.2Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsandthestructure:have/get/findsomethingdone.6.getitrepaired7.gotalltheirmoneystolen8.haveitdivided9.hadsomeofhispointsclarified10.had/gotsomeflowerssent;haditannounced;haditorganized1.（2013•北京高考）Whenwesawtheroad_______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被雪阻断了时，我们决定在家度假。beblockedwith…被……阻断，做动词see的宾语补足语，把be去掉，故选Ｄ。【真题在线】2.(2013•陕西高考）Letthoseinneed____thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood【解析】选B。句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。“let”意思是“使，让”，用法是“letsb.dosth.”，inneed是those的后置定语，故选B。【点津】本题易错选A.tounderstand，而实际用法为letsb.do,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。正确理解动词let的用法，letsb.do让某人做。3.(2012·四川高考)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:在你开车进城之前,你应该清洗你的车。getsth.done使某事被做。车辆与清洗之间是动宾关系,故选择washed表被动。1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout【解析】选C。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年被实施的那个计划。carriedout过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。2.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong______,butIhaveneverheardyou_____it.A.singing;singB.besung;singingC.sung;singD.sung;singing【解析】选C。句意：虽然经常听到别人唱这首歌，但是我从未听你唱过（这首歌）。第一个空格填sung，过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动，第二个空格填sing，不定式作宾语补足语。3.Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestion_______.A.turningdownB.tobeturneddownC.turneddownD.toturndown【解析】选C。句意：她很失望地发现自己的建议没被采纳。过去分词短语turneddown作宾语补足语，表被动。4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers_______byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought【解析】选D。句意:一进入房间，女孩就看到了妈妈买的花。flowers是动词短语caughtsightof的宾语，其后用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动意义。5.Withallhislessons______,Peterwenttobed,relaxed.A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared【解析】选A。考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。句意：由于准备好了所有的课程，彼得放松地早早上床睡觉了。宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系，且表示已经完成的动作，故选A。Homework1.FinishExercise3onPage13.2.Previewthereading:SightseeinginLondon.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。