新目标七年级英语(下册)重点难点考点精讲及练习,高分突破

1七年级英语重点难点精细讲解及练习(下册)Unit1~4[考点聚焦]I.词组归纳1.在邮局和电子游戏中心之间_________，2.在公用电话对面____________3.带我的狗去散步_________________，4.打的去……_________________5.玩得高兴_________________，6.在附近_________________7.直走_________________，8.向左转_________________9.在图书馆的右边________________，10.欢迎来到花园小区！____________11.一幢有一个美丽花园的房子_________，12.……的开始__________________13.一个消遣的好地方_________________，14.去我家的路__________________15.有点儿，稍微___________________，16.在晚上___________________17.吃草和树叶__________________，18.想要，愿意__________________19.青椒___________________，20.冰茶___________________21.也，还，而且___________________，22.比萨快递___________________23.点一份比萨___________________，24.看菜单____________________25.售货员_________________，26.警官_________________27.银行职员_________________，28.警察局_________________29.出去，外出_________________，30.想成为_________________31.与……一起工作__________________，32.把某物给某人_________________33.从某人处得到某物______________，34.穿一套白色的制服____________35.与某人交谈__________________，36.参加校园剧的演出_____________37.有一份护士的工作给你_____________，38.5～12岁的儿童______________II.句型归纳1.______________asupermarket?No,thereisn’t.2._______thepark?It’s_______CenterStreet.3._______thehotel?It’snext_______thebank.4.______________helikekoalabears?Becausethey’re_______ofcute.5.______________________pizzawouldyoulike?I’dlikeapepperonipizza,please.6.______________pizzawouldshelike?_______likesamediumpizza.7._______wouldtheylike_______theirpizza?They’dlikemushrooms,onionsandolives.8.______________hedo?He’sareporter.9.______________he?He’sadoctor.10.______________shewantto_______?Asalesassistant.III.考点归纳1.关于问路及回答的常用语1)Excuseme,istherea...?Excuseme,whereisthe...?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothe...?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothe...?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe...?Excuseme,howcanIgettothe...?2)Go/Walkstraight(alongthestreet).2Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreet.Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreettotheend.Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreetabouttenminutes.Turn(tothe)left/right.Turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning.(=Takethesecondturningontheleft/right.)2.There’sabankontheCentralStreet.在中心路有一个银行。在路上：in/onthestreet高分突破：以上两个短语可互换，当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at，例如：atCentralStreetNo.17在中心路17号3.TurnleftoffthebusyFirstAvenueandenjoythecity’squietstreetsandsmallparks.向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。enjoyv.喜欢，欣赏1)enjoysth.Doyouenjoythedinnertonight?2)enjoy+doingsth.喜欢做某事Jackenjoysplayingthedrum.3)enjoyoneself玩得高兴＝haveagoodtime＝havefunTheyenjoyedthemselvesinthezooyesterday.＝Theyhadagoodtimeinthezooyesterday.＝Theyhadfuninthezooyesterday.4.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCentralAvenue.步行穿过中心大道的公园。1)散步:takeawalkhaveawalkgoforawalkwalk2)through穿过（立体的）……across穿过（平面的）……例如：go/walk/run/drivethroughtherain/forest/citygo/walk/run/driveacrossthestreet/road/bridge/avenueswimacrosstheriver高分突破：Gothroughthestreet.顺着这条街走。Goacrossthestreet.（横穿）过马路。5.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。1)形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面，例如：anewteacherafantasticmovieanexcitingsoccerballgame2)形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面,例如：somethingdangerousanythingdifferent3)介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面，例如：aT-shirtlikethisastudentinNo.14MiddleSchooltheboywithshortcurlyhairthegirlinredsweater3themanwearingapairofnewshoesthekitemadebuyLucy高分突破：对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用whichThemaninthecarismyfather.Whichmanisyourfather?6.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.这是花园旅行的开始。1)atthebeginningof:在...开始的时候，例如：atthebeginningofthisweek/monthAtthebeginningofamathclasssheusuallyasksaquestion.Tomsingsasongatthebeginningofthemusicfestival.反义词组：attheendof:在...结束的时候attheendofthisyear/February/UnitTwo2)inthebeginning在开始的时候，例如：Hecouldn’tspeakChineseatallinthebeginning.反义词组：intheend最后3)beginner初学者7.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.让我告诉你去我家的路。1)thewayto……到……去的路theanswerto…………的答案thekeyto…………的答案，……的钥匙theguideto…………的指南thedirectionto……到……去的路、方向2)onthewayto……在去……的路上onone’swayto……在某人去……的路上inone’swayto……挡在某人去……的路上高分突破：在这几个短语中如果后接home,here,there这几个副词，须将to去掉。例如：onthewayhome/here/there8.Whydoyoulikethem?Becausethey’rekindofcute.你为什么喜欢它们？因为它们有点可爱。1)英语表达中不能连用的词：①because和so，例如：BecauseIlikethetoys,Iwillbuyalot.(√)BecauseIlikethetoys,soIwillbuyalot.(×)②though/although和but，例如：Though/AlthoughIlikethetoys,Iwillbuyalot.(√)Though/AlthoughIlikethetoys,butIwillbuyalot.(×)2)有点，稍微：kindof=alittle=alittlebit＋adj.=abit高分突破：41)kindof在某些短语中表示种类，例如：allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof各种各样的，不同种类的manykindsof许多种的this/thatkindof这/那种的akindof一种……2)alittle+不可数名词“一点…”，前面常与only连用。little+不可数名词“几乎没有…”，前面常very与连用。注意两个翻译：Thereisalittlesheep.有一只小绵羊。Thereisalittlewater.有一点水。3)notabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuch9.Isn’thecute?难道他不可爱吗？难道它不在你的包里吗？是的，它不在。否定疑问句的构成：用not的简略式-n’t与句首的be,have,has,助动词或情态动词连用，开始一个问句。否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等，回答是根据实际情况或事实用yes和no。例如：Isn’titaninterestingTVshow?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Can’tyoudoitbyyourself?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.高分突破：1）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。2）回答时注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是错误的：Aren’ttheyours?Yes,theyaren’t./No,theyare.10.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你还喜欢别的什么动物？1)other,othersotheradj.other+可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的……，另外的……”，不单独使用。例如：Ineedotherdictionaries.others,pron.others=other+可数名词复数例如：Idon’tliketheseshorts,pleasegivemesomeothers(=othershorts).2)other,anot