新目标七年级英语语法及重点知识下册

（Unit1）Where’syourpenpalfrom?1．befrom=comefrom来自于---Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?Iamfrom+国家名./Icomefrom+国家名.WhereisTomfrom?/WheredoesTomcomefrom?Heisfrom+国家名./Hecomesfrom+国家名.2．livein居住在---Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinShanghai.3．onweekends在周末Iusuallyplaytabletennisonweekend.4.Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?HespeaksEnglish.speak指说话的能力和方式，用作及物动词时，后面节语言名词作宾语。例如：Thisbabycanspeakandhecanspeakalittleenglish..这个小孩会讲话，而且会讲一点英语。say用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词，代词或从句。例如：“I‘dlikeanothersandwich”.shesaid.“我还想要个三明治。”tell是及物动词，只把事情或故事讲出来。常用tellsb.sth（告诉某人某事）/tellsthtosb.（告诉某人做某事）Mygrandmothernevertellsajoke.我奶奶从不讲笑话。Hetoldhisbrothernottoplayfootballinthestreet.他告诉他弟弟不要再接上踢球。talk常用作不及物动词，构成talkto/with短语，表示“和…谈话”,talkabout表示谈论。如：Hismotheristalkingwithhisauntonthephone.他妈妈和他姑姑在电话里谈话。5writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信、写信给某人Canyouwritetomesoon?你能很快给我写回信吗.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.请写信告诉我你的一些事情6．penpal笔友IwantapenpalinChina.我想交一个中国笔友。14yearsold14岁Heis14yearsold.他十四岁了。favoritesubject最喜欢的科目myfavoritesubjectinschoolis+科目7．theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8．speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.9．Mybirthdayisin+月份。MybirthdayisinMay.我的生日在五月。(Unit2)Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(问路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组1.acrossfrom……在……的对面Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebank邮局在银行的对面2.nextto……紧靠……Thebookstoreisnexttothesupermarket.书店紧靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之间Thepostofficeisbetweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间Sheissittingamongthechildren.她坐在孩子们之间。4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind……在……后面Theschoolisbehindmyhouse那个学校在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走gostraightdownChang’anroad.沿长安节一直走。8.down/along……沿着……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近Isthereaschoolintheneighborhood/nearhere?这附近有所学校吗？Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.10welcometo……欢迎来到……Welcometoourschool!欢迎来到我们学校！11.take/have/goforawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端Imissedthebeginningofthefilm.我错过了这部电影的开头。atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端atthebeginningofthemonth在月初13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快haveanicetrip/haveasafetrip.15.takeataxi坐出租车taxidriver出租车司机Iwilltakeataxithere.=Iwillgotherebytaxi.我将打车去那。16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方WhenwillwereachBeijing?17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----small（Unit3）Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsof如：Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.中国有很多种老虎。TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.非洲有很多可拍的动物。3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的。它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly成都的人很友好。4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.我经常和我的父亲下象棋。注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.我父亲和我通常一起下象棋。playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.我经常和我的的宠物狗一起玩。Don’tplaywithwater!不要玩水！5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.考拉熊经常白天睡觉晚上吃叶子。6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wives,wolf—wolv