新目标八年级英语下册期末复习提纲

1新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.inthefuture在将来2.liveto(be)…yearsold活到……岁3.in100years＝100yearsfromnow一百年后4.freetime空闲时间befree免费；自由5.talkabout谈论，谈及，谈到6.highschool高中7.computerprogrammer电脑程序员8.onaspacestation太空站9.fallinlovewith…爱上……10.goskating去滑冰11.beableto能，会12.Idisagree=Idon’tagree我不同意agreewithsb.同意某人的意见13.theWorldCup世界杯14.keeppets养宠物15.jobinterview工作面试16.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…17.cometrue实现，成为现实18.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事19.one’sown…某人自己的……e.g.myownpen20.sciencefictionmovies科幻影片21.help(sb.)withsth.帮助（某人）做某事22.hundredsof数百，成百上千的23.thesameas和……相同24.wakeup醒来；唤醒26.trytodosth.试图做某事，尽力做某事27.getbored变得厌倦28.overandover(again)一次又一次，再三地29.makepredictions做预测30.predictthefuture预测未来31.lookfor寻找32.theheadof….的老板33.makesbdosth使某人做某事34.beusedby被用35.lesspollution更少的污染36.livealone单独居住37.beindifferentshapes形状不同38.asareporter作为记者39.some...others...一些……另一些……40.liveinanapartment住在公寓41.dresscasually穿得很随意本单元目标句型：（请同学们自己进行中文翻译）1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.few（修饰可数名词）；less（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill。4.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.5.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.6.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.7.IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.8.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?9.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.2本单元语法讲解：一般将来时一、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表将来的时间连用，常见时态标志词：1.句中或句末含tomorrow;nextweek/month/year;inthefuture;in2020；2.in+一段时间；3.howsoon+句子；祈使句句型中sb.willdosth.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时二、表示将来时的常见句式：1.用bedoing表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如come,go,leave,arrive,fly,move,start,等，也可以用其他动词。I'mdoingmyhomeworktomorrow.2.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.3.begoingto表示已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。Lookattheclouds.It'sgoingtorain.4.在有条件从句的主句中，多用will,如：例Bequick,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’tbequick,youwillbelate.书面表达请以TheLifeintheFuture为题写一篇记叙文，按下列提示完成。1.可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？2.具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人来完成。例如：料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。3.为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Hereismyidea.Inthefuturetherewillbecomputersinourhomes.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotovertheworld.Wecandosomeshoppingortalkwithfriendsbycomputer.Childrenwon’tgotoschooleveryday;theycanhavelessonsandfinishhomeworkontheinternet.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpustodosomecleaning,cookingshoppingorwashing.Becausetheywillhelpuswiththehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobsinthefactory,we’llhaveenoughtimetodowhateverwewantto.Wewillbeabletotraveltothemoonbyrocket.Peoplewillbeliveinspaceinthefuture,andsoon.Thelifeinthefuturewillbegood.So,weshouldstudyhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.Ibelievewe’llbeabletodothis.3Unit2WhatshouldIdo?1.keepout不准进，阻止进入2.arguewithsb.和……争吵argueaboutsth.为……争吵3.outofstyle过时的，不时髦的instyle流行的，时髦的4.callsb.up=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话(代词放中间）5.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物(bring,lend,pass,sell,send,show,take,等与give一样)6.atickettoaballgame一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：ananswertothequestion,akeytothedoor)7.talkonthephone在电话中/用电话交谈8.payfor付……的款9.apart-timejob一份兼职工作10.borrow…from从……借(进)……11.lend…to把……借（出去）给……12.asksb.forsth.向……要……asksb.forhelp向某人求助asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事13.bakesale面包或糕饼售买活动14.TeenTalk青少年论坛15.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb.买……给……16.thesame…as和……一样的……17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.wantsb.todosth=wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做某事19.findout发现；查明；核实20.dosth.wrong做错某事21.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事22.beangrywith生……的气23.pass/failthetest通过考试/考试不及格24.getonwell/badlywith和……相处得好（差）25.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架26.fit…in/into…把…安排在…27.not…until直到……才……28.as…aspossible=as…assb.can尽可能……29.complainaboutdoingsth抱怨，埋怨做某事complaintosb抱怨某人30.takepartin=joinin参加（某种活动/集会）join参加团体、组织31.allkindsof各种各样的32.compare…with…拿……和……比较33.ontheonehand一方面34.ontheotherhand另一方面35.byoneself=onone'sown某人自己，独自地36.besurprisedat…对…感到吃惊37.getatutor请家教38.include(doing)sth包括（做）某事39.givesbsomeadvice(不可数)/suggestions(可数名词）给某人一些建议40.find+it+形容词+todosth.”表示”发现做某事…41.organizedactivities有组织的活动42.bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事43.learntodo学做某事44.underpressure在压力下45.bethesameageassb.=asoldassb.和某人同龄46.it'stimeforsb.Todosth.=it'stimeforsth.该到做某事的时候了47.take…from…to…把……从……带到……48.writesb.aletter=writealettertosb=writetosb.给某人写信49.pushsbtoohard强逼某人50.forgetsth忘记某事51.leavesthsomewhere（某地）将某物忘在某地本单元目标句型：1.What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter?2.WhatshouldIdo?3.Youcouldwritehimaletter..Youshouldsaysorrytohim.45.Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.6.Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.本单元语法总结：情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语can,could1)表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Canyouliftthisheavybox?（体力）此时可用beableto代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而beableto则有更多的时态。e.g.I’llnotbeabletocomethisa