新目标英语七年级下册Unit2知识讲解与课堂练习

Unit2Where'sthepostoffice?单元知识讲解与练习一、重点词汇postn.邮件；邮递officen.办公室；事务所arcaden.拱廊；有拱廊的街道；（内设电子游戏机等）游乐中心videoarcade电子游戏中心bankn.银行supermarketn.超市phonen.电话payv.付钱n.付钱；薪金payphone（投币式）公用电话parkn.公园avenuen.大道；林荫道bridgen.桥mailn.邮政；邮件nearprep.接近；靠近acrossprep.从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过acrossfrom在……的对过excusev.原谅；宽恕neighborhoodn.附近；邻近地区justadv.（用于祈使句）且请；试请straightadv.径直地；直接地；成直线地turnv.转动；旋转leftadv.往左；向左n.左面；左边rightadv.往右；向右n.右面；右边welcomeadj.受欢迎dirtyadj.肮脏的oldadj.老的；旧的marketn.市场；市集sodan.苏打水；汽水pinen.松树gardenn.花园；园子districtn.地区；区域offprep.离开；远离takeawalk散步throughprep.穿过；经过passv.经过；穿过；通过housen.房子；住宅beginningn.开始（的部分）；起点tourn.旅行；旅游；参观；游览visitn.游览；参观funn.娱乐；乐趣ifconj.假使；如果hungryadj.饥饿的benchn.长凳；板凳arrivev.到达；抵达taxin.出租车；的士；计程车airportn.飞机场yourspron.（用在英文信件署名前）你的；你们的二、重点词组postoffice邮局Excuseme.（打扰他人，不同意，迫不得已而失礼时的道歉）对不起。havefun玩得高兴；过得愉快you're=youareturnleft向左转turnright向右转takeataxi乘出租车；打的三、重点难点分析1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;横过….Ourschoolisacrossthestreet.我们的学校就在大街的那一边acrossfrom在….的对面;在….对过Thehospitalisacrossfromthesupermarket.医院在超市的对面through表示的是穿过…,经过….2.Whereis...?是本单元讲的重点句型。这个句型是口语中最常用的句型之一。它可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。可以问人也可以问物。例如：问物：单数形式：Whereisthepen?那支钢笔哪去了？Whereismybike?我的自行车哪儿去了？复数形式：Wherearethekeys?那些钥匙哪去了？Wherearethosecars?那些小汽车呢？问人：单数形式：WhereisMissWu?吴老师呢？Whereisyourmother?你妈妈哪去了？复数形式：WherearethestudentsofClassOne?一班的学生哪去了？Wherearethey?他们在哪儿？在本课中,Whereisthe…?表示某地方在哪儿？用来询问地方，也可以使用Isthere…?询问时可加Excuseme.以表示客气，有礼貌。回答时可根据具体情况回答。例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?请问，邮局在什么地方？It'snexttoashop.在一家商店的旁边。Whereisthestation?车站在什么地方？It'soverthereontheleft.在左边那儿。Isthereafruitshopnearhere?附近有水果店吗？Walkalongthisroad,andtakethesecondturningontheright.沿这条路往前走，第二个拐角处向右拐。3.形容词形容词是英语中常用的词性之一，是用来表示人或事物的性质或特征的词，如：light,big,white和形容电影的exciting,funny等等。通常在句中充当（名词的）定语、表语等。修饰名词用作定语，表示人或物的性质、特征或状态等，一般置于名词或代词前面。如：asmallcat一只猫ayellowshirt一件黄衬衫Idon’twanttheredT-shirt.我不想要那件红色的T恤衫。四.习题检测与解析1.组句子a.there,is,a,next,pay,library,phone,to,the______________________________________?b.video,there,a,and,arcade,between,the,is,supermarket,thepostoffice._______________________________________.c.Green,it,down,is,Street,the,on,left______________________________________?d.where,are,you,live,any,beautiful,near,there,parks______________________________________?e.the,an,garden,interesting,from,across,street,is______________________________________.2.完型填空It'sSundaytoday.MikeandTomaregoingtothezoo.Theyarewaiting_1_abus.Aredbusstops_2_thebusstop.MikeandTom_3_onthebus.Hereisaseatfor_4_,Mike.No,thankyou.Thereis_5_seatatthefront.Ican_6_there.Thebusstopsatthenextstop.Anoldmangetsonthebus.MikeandTom_7_standup.Tomsays,Here'saseatforyou.Grandpa.Pleasesithere.Mikealsosays.pleasecomehereand_8_myseat.Grandpa.Mineis_9_thedoor.Sotakethisseat,please,Grandpa.saysTom.Thankyou.That'sverynice_10_you.()1.A.forB.atC.onD.to()2.A.onB.inC.atD.for()3.A.goB.walkC.runD.get()4.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.other's()6.A.standB.doC.sitD.jump()7.A.tooB.bothC.allD.whole()8.A.haveB.doC.hasD.give()9.A.farB.farfromC.nearD.on()10.A.forB.toC.atD.of3.阅读理解A.PatHoganwastravelingaroundthecountryinhiscar.Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit?Yes,theoldmananswered.I'llshowyoutheway.HegotintoPat'scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,Stophere.Patstoppedandlookedatthehouse.Butthisisn'tahotel,hesaidtotheoldman.No,theoldmananswered,thisismyhouse.AndnowI'llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou'llseetheSunHotelontheleft.()1.WherewasPatlookingfor?A.TheSunHotel.B.TheMoonHotel.C.TheStarHotel.()2.WhomdidPatmeet?A.Apoliceman.B.Anoldman.C.Anoldwoman.()3.WheredidtheoldmantakePatto?A.TheSunHotel.B.Asupermarket.C.Theoldman'sHouse.()4.HowfardidPatdriveaftertheoldmangotonhiscar?A.Fivemiles.B.Twelvemiles.C.Threemiles.()5.HowfarwasthehotelfromwherePatsawtheoldman?A.Twelvemiles.B.Ninemiles.C.Threemiles.B.Lookatthemap.Youarestandinginthefootprints(脚印),someonecomestoyouandaskstheway.Canyouanswerhisquestions?（看下面地图，假如你正站在脚印的位置。有人过来向你问路，你能回答他的问题吗？）()1.WhichstreetorroadamIstandingonnow?A.NewStreet.B.MarketStreet.C.EastRoad.D.NoAnswers.()2.HowdoIgettothelibrary?A.GoalongNorthRoadandthenturnleftintoWestRoad.Thenyoucanseethelibraryonyourright.B.GoalongNorthRoadandtakethesecondturningontheleft,andthenturnright.Nowyoucanseethelibraryontheleft.C.GoalongMarketstreetandthenturnleftintoFerrystreet.Andnowyoucanseethelibrary.D.GoalongNorthRoadandtakethethirdturningontheleft.andthenturnrightintoRiverStreet.Nowyoucanseethelibraryonyourright.()3.WhichplaceisthenearestifIwalkthere?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thepark.C.Thepolicestation.D.Theswimmingpool.()4.WhichistheshortestwayformetogettotheFerry?A.MarketStreetFerryStreet.B.EastRoadFerryStreet.C.MarketStreetLittleStreet.NorthRoad.FerryStreet.D.EastRoadHighStreetMarketStreetFerryStreet.()5.WhichroadshouldItaketogototheswimmingpool?A.OldStreet.B.EastRoad.C.MarketStreet.D.NorthRoad.答案及解析:1.a.Isthereapayp