新编大学英语课后答案(全)

1Unit1PersonalityVocabulary(P16)1.1)self-conscious2)self-confidence3)self-esteem4)self-destructive5)self-worth6)self-concept7)Self-awareness8)self-assurance/self-confidence2.1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)G14)K3.1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6)eventually7)slim8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental12)isolated13)self-esteem14)accented4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect/influence4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcomemyfear9)concentrateon10)madenocomment2Translation(P17)1)Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.2)Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.3)Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.4)Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.5)Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.6)Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.7)Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.8)Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.PartFourWritingandTranslation(P46)2.TranslationPractice1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.34)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.6)Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.Unit2MythsandLegendsVocabulary(P62)1.1)A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting2)A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation3)A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered4)A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove5)A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently6)A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithd.faithfully7)A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion8)A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered49)A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling10)A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure2.1)got/ranintotrouble2)notrouble3)askingfortrouble4)have…trouble5)troublewith6)inserious/deep/bigtrouble7)get/getting…intotrouble8)tookthetrouble3.1)withapatternofroses2)preparedawonderful/goofmealforus3)promisedfaithfully4)deliverthisletter5)aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate6)keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves7)thesoundofdistantthunder8)receivedapprovalfromthegovernment9)inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch10)agreewhetherthedrugissafeornotPartThreeFurtherDevelopment5.CompletethefollowingAncientChinesestorybytranslatingtheChinese5intoEnglish(P93)1)thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou2)theywereofnouseatallinthisplace3)whenhesawthedonkeyallofasudden,hethoughtitwasamonster4)hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey5)whatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen?6)Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried7)thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying8)Buthedarednotrushtoitandeatitjustashedidtootheranimals9)Thisdidirritatethedonkey(madethedonkeyangry),whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger10)ThistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsrhroatPartFourWritingandTranslation2.TranslationPractice(P96)6万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。盘古站在中间，顶天立地。天地开始以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在一起。Unit3SocialProblemsVocabulary(P112)2.1)constantly2)impact3)burden4)Candidly5)fulfillment6)salaried7)resentment8)assistance9)perfect10)suppress3.1)successfully2)resentment3)security4)necessity5)advisable6)access/accessibility7)athletic8)maturity9)emotional10)effectivelyTranslation(P113)71)Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.2)Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincome?3)MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.4)Thesebooksrangeinpriceform$10to$20.5)Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.6)Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.7)Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.8)Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?PartFourWritingandTranslation2.TranslationPractice(P142)1)孩子最好远离毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑。有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。82)在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，开枪打伤一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。Unit4CareerPlanningVocabulary(P161)1.1)acceptable2)efficiency3)implications4)instability5)rationalize6)uation7)foreseeable8)invention9)hastily10)probability11)professional12)challenging13)defensive14)personality2.1)incase2)Everysooften3)resortto4)talkover5)startover6)inreality7)atstake8)seizedon9)leadingto10)takestockof3.1)programs2)way3)technical4)both5)provided6)who7)9such8)needed9)opportunities10)when11)to12)Completion13)holding14)early15)hire16)promote17)up18)educatingTranslation(P163)1)Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.2)Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.3)Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopurs