您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 新编实用英语综合教程第二册第四单元
-0-1020104131、2课题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures教学目的与教学要求Masterthegrammarrules教学重点与教学难点1.Themainstructureofsentences2.Grammar:RelativeClause教学主要内容1.ReviewPassage12.Exercisechecking3.Grammarrules:RelativeClause4.Practice:exercises4&5课后作业与思考题1.ReadpassageBinworkbook2.TranslatethesentencesonP91intheexercisebookandhandin.总结分析-1-教学过程教学环节与时间分配I.ReviewWords1.Ssareaskedtospeakoutimportantwordsandphrases.2.Dosomeoraltranslationwork3.DictationII.CheckexercisesonP85-86.III.RelativeClause定语从句在句中用作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语和定语等,关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。1.由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定语从句1)who代替人,在从句中作主语。Amanwhodoesnottrytolearnfromotherscannothopetoachievemuch.一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。2)whom代替人,在从句中作宾语,通常可省略。Theengineerswhomwemetyesterdayhaveworkedoutanewautomaticdevice.我们昨天碰到的那些工程师设计出了一种新的自动化装置。3)whose代替人或物,在从句中作定语。MadameCurieisagreatscientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.居里夫人是一位全世界闻名的伟大科学家。(指人)Theyliveinthehousewhosedoorandwindowsareallbroken.他们所居住的房子门窗都坏了。(指物)-2-4)which代替物,在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语。作宾语时,通常可省略。Adirectcurrentisacurrentwhichflowsinonedirectiononly.直流电是沿着一个方向流动的电流。Themusictowhichwelistenedlastnightwaswrittenbymyfather.我们昨晚听的那首曲子是我父亲写的。HeistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsEnglish.5)that代替人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语,但不能作介词宾语。作宾语时通常可省略。他是我们当中唯一懂英语的人。(指人)ThecarthatalmostcrashedintomebelongedtoBrown.差点撞上我的那辆车是布朗先生的。(指物)Shetalkedabouttheprofessorsandcollegesthatshehadvisited.她谈到了她所访问过的教授和大学。(指人和物)注意:关系代词that和which的区别如下:1)先行词为all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,much等不定代词时,只能用that。Matterisanythingthathasweightandtakesupspace.任何具有重量并占有空间的东西都是物质。2)先行词前有最高级形容词以及first,last,every,some,any,very,next,only等修饰词时,只能用that。Thefirstthingthattheyshoulddoistoworkouttheirplan.他们该做的第一件事就是制定个计划。3)which引导的定语从句前可使用逗号,表示这是非限定性定语从句,that从句则不能。-3-Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon.他的演讲不断持续着,令每一个人都心烦。InevermetJudyagain,whichwasapity.我再也没见到朱迪,十分遗憾。ThecarthatalmostcrashedintomebelongedtoBrown.差点撞上我的那辆车是布朗先生的。(指物)Shetalkedabouttheprofessorsandcollegesthatshehadvisited.她谈到了她所访问过的教授和大学。(指人和物)ThecarthatalmostcrashedintomebelongedtoBrown.差点撞上我的那辆车是布朗先生的。(指物)Shetalkedabouttheprofessorsandcollegesthatshehadvisited.她谈到了她所访问过的教授和大学。(指人和物)ThecarthatalmostcrashedintomebelongedtoBrown.差点撞上我的那辆车是布朗先生的。(指物)Shetalkedabouttheprofessorsandcollegesthatshehadvisited.她谈到了她所访问过的教授和大学。(指人和物)注意:关系代词that和which的区别如下:1)先行词为all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,much等不定代词时,只能用that。Matterisanythingthathasweightandtakesupspace.任何具有重量并占有空间的东西都是物质。2)先行词前有最高级形容词以及first,last,every,some,any,very,next,only等修饰词时,只能用that。Thefirstthingthattheyshoulddoistoworkouttheirplan.-4-他们该做的第一件事就是制定个计划。3)which引导的定语从句前可使用逗号,表示这是非限定性定语从句,that从句则不能。Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon.他的演讲不断持续着,令每一个人都心烦。InevermetJudyagain,whichwasapity.我再也没见到朱迪,十分遗憾。2.由关系副词when,where,why所引导的定语从句1)when作状语,其先行词多为表示时间概念的名词。WecanneverforgetthedaywhenHongKongreturnedtoourhomeland.我们永远不会忘记香港回归祖国的那一天。2)where作状语,其先行词多为表示地点概念的名词。Thebuildingwhereyouusedtolivehasbeenpulleddown.你过去曾的住过的那栋大厦已经被拆除了。3)why作状语,其先行词多为表示原因概念的名词。Weknowthereasonwhyhewasveryangry.我们知道他为什么非常生气。3.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1)限制性定语从句通常限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,因此不能缺少,否则会影响全句的意义;从句前不用逗号。Youcan’tanswerthequestionwhichheputforward.你们回答不了他所提出的问题。2)非限制性定语从句-5-非限制性定语从句与先行词只是一种松散的修饰关系,一般只是补充其意思,即使省略了也不会影响主句意义的完整性;从句前常用逗号分开,从句中的关系代词不能省略。Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,which,ofcourse,madeothersjealous.海伦对最小的孩子比对别的孩子体贴得多,这当然使得别的孩子妒忌。IV.Practice1.Doexercises4&5(onP90-91)2.ChecktheanswersV.Homework1.ReadpassageBinworkbook2.TranslatethesentencesonP91intheexercisebookandhandin.-6-1120104201、2课题Unit4Beingallearsandtryingyourhands教学目的与教学要求1.Understandtheexpressionsofshopping.2.Readthedialoguesandimitatetomakedialogues.3.Practicelistening.4.Introducesomelisteningskills.教学重点与教学难点1.Makeconversationswithothersbasedonshopping.2.Usefulexpressionsandpatternsforshopping.3.Listeningandjudgement.4.Passagelistening.教学主要内容2.Beingallears2.1ListenandDecode.2.2ListenandRespond.课后作业与思考题1.Chooseonesituationtomakeupadialogueintheworkbook.2.FinishExercise1,2,3onP107-108inthetextbook.3.FinishExercise4,5inSectionIV(P109)inthetextbook.4.FinishExerciseBinSection4intheworkbook.总结分析-7-教学过程教学环节与时间分配I.leadinginAskSswhattheylikedoingintheirsparetime.Thenasksomeofthemtoshowtheirexperienceofshopping(dialoguesorstatements).CulturetipWhileyouareshoppingintheUnitedStates,youwilldiscoverthatpricesvaryconsiderablyfromstoretostoreandfromtimetotime.Almosteverystorehasitsown“specialdays”duringsomeimportantoccasions,suchasastore’sanniversary,statutoryandlocalholidays,andevenlongweekends,tolurepeopletobuythingsatreducedprices.SomeAmericanswhoarenotsowell-offoftenshopat“discountstore”or“thriftshop”,whichyoumayalsofindinteresting.Thepurchaseofusedsecond-handclothing,furnitureandotherhouseholdarticlesmaybealash-upforthosewhoareshortofmoneyandwanttostartuptheirindependentlifeimmediately.ClothingsizesaremeasureddifferentlyintheU.S.fromthewaythey’remeasuredincountrieswherethemetricsystemisused.WomenBlouse/Dresses/SuitsShoesU.S.A8,10,12,14,16,186,7,8,
本文标题:新编实用英语综合教程第二册第四单元
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-2394358 .html