新编实用英语综合教程2第一单元

Unit1GoodMannersI.Teachingobjectives1.Enlargestudents’vocabulary2.Improvestudents’readingability3.Improvestudents’abilityofpronunciation4.MakestudentsknowmoreEnglishgrammar5.ReviewsomeoldKnowledgeofgrammarandwordsII.TeachingFocus1.Mastertheusefulwordsandexpressions.2.Students’abilitytoholdthemainmeaningofanarticle.3.Grammarpoints4.Improvestudents’writingabilityIII.TimeAllocation1.Warm-updiscussion;studyofwordsandexpressions(25Minutes)2.DiscussionoftextAandthefollow-upexercises(AandB)(20Minutes)3.ExercisesD;TextAexercisesC;grammartips.(45Minutes)4.DiscussionoftextBandthefollow-upexercises.(45Minutes)5.Translationexercises;practicalwriting.(45Minutes)IV.TeachingMethodsandStrategies1.Usestudent-centeredteachingmethodtoguidestudentsintheirlearning;encouragestudentsthinkthemselvesandparticipateinclassactivitiesactively.2.Throughgroupworkorrole-play,developstudents’communicativeability.3.Usethekeywordstoretellthestory.V.TeachingProceduresTextAMyCustomStepI.BackgroundInformationMannersarethestandardsofconductwhichshowtheactortobecultured,polite,andrefined.Theyarelikelawsinthattheycodifyasetofstandardsforhumanbehavior;yettheyareunlikelawsinthatthereisnoformalsystemforpunishingmisbehavior.Theyareakindofnorm.StepII.Warm-upQuestions:①Whatchangesinmannershavetakenplaceaccordingtothearticle?Aperfectlyablewomannolongerhastoacthelplesslyinpublic,andamancandroptheoutdatedcourtesies.②Whydon’tmenhavetoshowoutdatedcourtesiestowomennow?Itisthankstothewomen’sliberation.③Is“mywife”happywith“mycustom”?Why?Maybeno,becauseshesaid“youdiditagain”whenthehostesshadgone.Itseemsthatittakestimeforwomentogetusedto“mycustom”.StepIIIPartDivisionoftheTextPart1(Paragraph1):Asaresultofwomen’sliberation,mennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.Part2(Paragraph2-3):Thechangesinmannersbetweenmenandwomenaccordingtoanarticle.Part3(Paragraph4-11):“Mycustom”--Irefusetotroublewomenwithoutdatedcourtesiesandshowmythoughtfulnessfortheminmyownway.StepIVVocabulary1.custom表示“习惯，风俗”；而customs意思是“海关”，如customsduties“关税，进口税”,customs（海关）与单数动词连用e.g.Thearticleisabouthowthecustomsworks.Customsisanimportantorganizationindevelopingeconomies.Derivatives：customaryadj.通常的，习惯的，惯例的customern.顾客，主顾customizev.定做，按客户具体要求制造2.courtesy有两种词性，注意其各自用法不同：courtesyadj.礼节性的；免费的payacourtesyvisittothenewneighbors对新邻居进行一次礼节性拜访courtesyticketsforthereporters记者的免费票courtesiesn.(pl.)谦恭有礼，殷勤，有礼貌的行为或言辞Derivatives：courteousadj.有礼貌的，谦恭的courteouslyadv.有礼貌地discourtesyn.无礼discourteousadj.没有礼貌的,不谦恭的discourteouslyadv.没有礼貌地,不谦恭地bycourtesyof由于……的好意；蒙……允许；因为，由于e.g.ThefollowingpicturesareofferedbycourtesyofMr.Peterson.3.mannerComparison：manner,method,mode,fashion,waymanner强调的是行动或步骤具有个性和独特性：e.g.Shehasaprecise,clearlyarticulatedmannerofspeaking.她讲话具体、清晰。method意指一个详细的，逻辑有序的计划：e.g.Weshouldworkonabettermethodforchoosingapresidentialnominee.我们应该找出一种更好的选举总统候选人的方法。mode通常指由传统或习俗影而形成的行事方法：e.g.Youngpeopleprefermodernmodesoftravel.年轻人喜欢现代方式的旅行。fashion经常与manner和mode同义，它也可以指高度个人化，甚至是独特的行为：e.g.Shesang,inherowninimitablefashion.她用她那种别人无法模仿的方式唱起来。way是所有这些词中专指性最少的一个：e.g.That’stheonlywaytotellifapoemislasting.那是判断一首诗能否不朽的唯一途径。allmannerof形形色色的；各种各样的inamannerofspeaking可谓；可以说notbyanymannerofmeans一点也不4.historicallyhistoric,historicalhistoric指历史上有重要意义的：e.g.ahistoricvoyagetoouterspace一次具有历史意义的太空旅行historical用于不管重要与否而在过去真实存在的所有事物：e.g.ahistoricalcharacter也用于与历史或历史学科研究有关的事物：e.g.ahistoricalnovel/historicaldiscoveriesDerivatives：Historian历史学家，史家Historic历史上著名的，有历史性的Historical历史(上)的，有关历史的History历史，历史学，来历，历史记录UsefulExpressions：historicalmaterialism历史唯物主义historicalevidence史实ahistoricalplay/novel历史剧/小说5.besupposedtoComparison：[同]bemeant/intended/obliged/expected/requiredtoCollocation：supposethat/supposingthat假定，假设e.g.TheystonedPaulanddraggedhimoutofthecity,supposingthathewasdead.他们用石块砸向保罗，然后把他拖出了城，以为他已经死了。e.g.Supposethatyouareinchargeofpricingatalocalskirentalshop.假定你在当地一家滑雪器材出租店负责定价。Derivatives：supposableadj.可假定的，可想像得到的supposedadj.假定的，推测的supposedlyadv.想像上，按照推测supposingconj.何不，为什么不；万一，假使suppositionn.想象，推测6.respectrespect作及物动词还有“遵守”的意思e.g.Youaresupposedtorespectthespeedlimitwhendriving.respectsn.(pl.)敬意，问候作名词时，respect可与to或for连用，表示“尊敬”Derivatives：Respectable可敬的，有名望的，高尚的，值得尊敬的respectably可敬地，体面地respectful恭敬的，尊敬的，尊重人的，有礼貌的respectfully尊敬地，谦恭地respective分别的，各自的respectively分别地，各自地UsefulExpressions：inallrespects无论从哪方面来看inrespectof关于；就……来说payone’srespects表示敬意withoutrespectto不管；不考虑withrespectto谈到，至于7.blowblowaway强烈影响，征服e.g.Thatconcertblewmeaway.音乐会震撼了我。blowout吹灭或被一阵风吹灭；电器断电；爆发blowover（风雨）平息、衰退e.g.Thestormblewoverquickly.风暴迅速减退。Thescandalwillsoonblowover.丑闻将很快烟消云散。blowup充气，膨胀；爆炸，发脾气e.g.Astormblewup.暴风骤起。blowupatire给轮胎充气blowhotandcold反复无常，出尔反尔blow(one’s)mind惊奇，兴奋blowafuse使保险丝熔断,大怒8.concernCollocations:concernoneselfabout/in/withsth.忙于；从事；关心，关切Henotonlytakescareofhisownbusiness,butalsoconcernshimselfwithpublicwork.他不仅关心自己的事情，也关心公共事务。beconcernedabout关心beconcernedover/atsth.为某事忧虑beconcernedinsth.和某事有牵连beconcernedwith牵涉到，与……有关，参与havenoconcernfor毫不关心havenoconcernwith和……毫无关系Derivatives:Concernedadj.关心的，有关的concerningprep.关于UsefulExpressions:asconcerns关于a