新编英语教程5下学期翻译和paraphrase

1TranslationUnit81,严酷的日常生活现实驱散了他对美好未来的憧憬。(dispel)Theharshrealityofdailylifedispelledallhishopesforabrightfuture.2,由于不可预料的天气，我们的运动会将延期到下周举行。(postpone)Oursportsmeetwillbepostponedtonextweekbecauseoftheunpredictableweather.3,不论是谁，凡是来参观展览会的人都必须出示他|她的身份证。(nomatter...)Everyvisitortothisexhibitionmustshowhis/heridentitycardnomatterwhohe/sheis.4,旧城中心的改造计划要得到市政府的批准。(besubjectto)Therenovationplanfortheoldcitycenterissubjecttotheapprovalofthemunicipalgovernment.5,在一次又一次地经历失败后，他的希望破灭了。(wither)Hishopeswitheredawayafterhehadexperiencedonefailureafteranother,6,电子邮件传递信息又快又便利，它将很快就替代普通邮递。(replace)E-mailissoquickandconvenientinsendingmessagesthatitmaysoonreplaceordinarymailservice.7,看到长城使他产生一种惊讶的感觉。(evoke)ThesightoftheGreatWallevokedasenseofwonderinhim.8,质量控制工具的保养是会很昂贵的。(maintenance)Themaintenanceofquality-controlinstrumentscanbeverycostly.Unit91,如果对这器械有什么不清楚的地方，你可以写信到我们总公司去询问。Ifthereisanythingyouarenotclearaboutthedevice,addressyourinquirytoyourheadoffice.2,在执行计划之前，我们最好把它的每一个方面仔细考虑，看看是否切实可行。Beforeweputthenewplanintopractice,wehadbitterscrutinizeeveryaspectofittomakesurethatitispracticable.3,在新的规章执行后，我们预期这地区的情况会有好转。Weexpectthattherewillbeachangeforthebetterinthisareaafterthenewregulationsareimplemented.4,不要把他的话当真，他仅仅是开个玩笑而已。Don’ttakehiswordsliterally.Heisjustcrackingajoke.5,在农业中应用固氮作用良好。Theprospectofemployingnitrogenfixationinagricultureispromising.6,他想发明一种不留痕迹的改正液的企图以失败告终。Hisattemptatcontrivingacorrectingfluidwhichleavesnomarksonpaperendedinfailure.7,那个外国人不会说汉语。他用手势表达他的要求。但是他无法把他的意思表达出来。Thenon-Chinese-speakingforeignergesturedtomakearequested,buthejustcouldn’tgethisideaacross.8,他不考虑这件事的迫切性而断然拒绝了。不留一丝余地。Withoutconsideringtheurgencyofthematter,hegaveusaflatrefusal,onceandforall.Unit101他奇特的行为与对良好举止的一般观念背道而驰。Hispeculiarbehaviorrunscountertothepopularconceptofgoodconduct.2相对论对现代科学产生了巨大影响。Thetheoryofrelativitymadeagreatimpactonmodernscience.3任何人都没有权利嘲笑残疾人的不利条件。Noonehastherighttoderidethedisadvantagesofhandicappedpeople.24在她毕业典礼哪天，Judy的叔叔婶婶以丰盛的晚餐来款待她。Onhergraduationday,Judywastreatedtoasumptuousdinnerbyheruncleandaunt.5关于他过去在公司的经历，没有什么人有不满。Withrespecttohispastrecordinthefirm,noonehasanythingtocomplainabout.6她深深地陷入反对校董会的密谋之中。Heisinextricablyinvolvedintheplotagainsttheschoolboard.7我年迈的叔祖母很不习惯那些充斥市场的一次性物品。Myagedgreat-auntisnotusedtothedisposablegoodswhichfloodthemarkettoday.8他在考试作弊被发现后，他的名字马上从应试者的名单上删去了。Hisnamewasimmediatelyeliminatedfromthelistofcandidatesafterhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.Unit111.他奇特的行为对良好举止的一般观念背道而驰。Hispeculiarbehaviorrunscountertothepopularconceptofgoodconduct.2.相对论对现代科学产生了巨大的影响。Thetheoryofrelativitymadeagreatimpactonmodernscience.3.任何人都没有权利嘲笑残疾人的不利条件。Noonehastherighttoderidethedisadvantagesofhandicappedpeople.4.在她毕业典礼那天，Judy的叔叔婶婶以丰盛的晚餐来款待她。Onhergraduationday,Judywastreatedtoasumptuousdinnerbyheruncleandaunt.5.关于他过去在公司的经历，没有什么人有不满。Withrespecttohispastrecordinthefirm,noonehasanythingtocomplainabout.6.他深深地陷入反对校董会的密谋之中。Heisinextricablyinvolvedintheplotagainsttheschoolboard.7.我年迈的叔叔祖母很不习惯那些充斥市场的一次性物品。Myagedgreat-auntisnotusedtothedisposablegoodswhichfloodthemarkettoday.8.他在考试中作弊被发现后，他的名字马上从应试者的名单上删去了。Hisnamewasimmediatelyeliminatedformthelistofcandidatesafterhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.Unit121.习俗不同与传统在于前者是一个社会中一般被接受的行为规范，而后者则是指从过去传到现在的思维和行为的习惯方式。（convention、tradition）Conventionsaredifferentfromtraditioninthattheformerarethegenerallyacceptedstandardsofbehaviourinasociety,whereasthelatterreferstothecustomarywayofthinkingorbehavingthathasbeenpasseddownfromthepasttothepresent.2.孔孟之道在很长一段时期内统治着中国社会。（holdswayover）ForalongtimetheteachingofConfuciusandMenciusheldswayoverChinesesociety.3.他的潦草书写只有他自己才看得懂。（unintelligible莫名其妙的）Hisscribblingisunintelligibletoanyonebuthimself.4.他向上一级法院上诉的前提是他被判两年有期徒刑是不公平的。（premise前提）Heappealed(上诉)tothehighercourtonthepremisethathewasunjustlysentencedtotwoyearsimprisonment有期徒刑.5.我的一个同班同学觉得很难区别f和v两个辅音的发音。（differentiate区分vt.）Oneofmyclassmatesfindsitverydifficulttodifferentiatebetweenthetwoconsonants/f/and/v/.6.植物园的一个显著特色就是它的面积宽广。（predominant主要的，优势的）Thepredominantfeatureofthebotanicalgardenisitsspaciousness.37.你相信人类是从类人猿进化而来的吗？（evolve进化）Diyoubelievethathumanbeingshaveevolvedfromtheapes?8.教师的这人不仅是传授知识，还必须教学生道德规范。（incumbent在职者）Itisincumbentontheteachersnotonlytoimpartknowledgebutalsototeachthestudentsmoralprinciples.Unit131不要期望没做一件小事就有报酬，从长远之计来看，你所做的全部努力都会得到适当的报偿（remunerate酬劳）Don’texpecttoberemuneratedforeverylittlethingyoudo.Inthelongrun,alltheeffortsyouhavemadewillbedulyrewarded.2.超级市场要经常的补充商品库存。Thesupermarketshavetoreplenishtheirstockofgoodveryregularly.3.那天是植树节，所有的志愿者都积极投入工作，中了数千棵树。（pitchin）ItwastheTreeplantingDay.Allthevolunteerspitchedinandplantedthousandsofwillowtrees.4.不想他那性情温和的妹妹，他脾气急躁，并且动不动就训斥别人（fulminate）Notlikehissweet-temperedsister,hehasaquicktemperthathefulminatesatpeopleeasily.5.一场长病以后，他的力气消失殆尽了。（diminish）Hisstrengthdiminishedafteralongillness.6.在参加辩论之前，你必须确定你所有的论点都正确并且都有根据。（ascertain确定无误）Beforeyoutakepartinadebate,besuretoascertainthatallyourargumentsaresoundandwell-grounded.7.在新学期的开始，她下定的决心记英文日记。（resolve决定）Atthebeginningofthenewterm,sheresolvertokeepadiaryinEnglish.8.他一再催促逼迫，使我都不愿意去参加下