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1《新课标初中同步整合方案》七年级下牛津译林版Unit3Findyourway知识要点提示重点单词follow跟着,call给。。。打电话,robber强盗,drive开车,away远离,fail失败,use使用,knife小刀,work有效,another另一个,stop停止,traffic交通,later以后,surprised惊讶,catch抓住,straight笔直,corner角落,cross穿过,across经过,join加入,win赢,paper纸张,turning转弯,towards朝,invite邀请,重点短语atonce立刻,getacall,接到一个电话intheend,最后failtodo没能够做成某事,,lookforwardtodoing,期望做某事plantodo计划做某事,atthetrafficlights在红绿灯前,driveto开车到,on4thstreet在第四大道,runaway逃跑,walkpast从….经过经典句型1.TheSunnysideGardenisnorthwestofthezoo.2.Don’tbeafraid.Comewithme.3.Paultriedtoopenthedoorbutfailed.4.Shallwetakedifferentroutes?5.Justinstoppedtalking.6.Canyoutellmethewayto…?/Canyoutellmehowtogetto…..?7.Hewassurprisedtoseethethreemeninthepolicestation.8.ThemapshowsyouhowtogettoSunshinePark.9.Theytriedtorunawaybutwecaughtthemintheend.10.Idon’tthinkI’ll…..11.Whenyoucometothecorneroftheroad,turnrightandyou’llseeahotel.12.WalkalongSouthRoad,you’llsee….onyourright.13.Walkstraightonuntilyouseethetrafficlights.14.It’seasytowalkfromyourbuildingtomine.15.Theywantsomeideasaboutwheretogoandwhattosee.16.Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.17.Searchenginescanhelpusfindtheinformationquicklyandeasily.18.Welookforwardtoseeingyouatourparty.2语法要点Prepositionsofmovement(across,through,over,along,up,down,round)Theuseof“will”and“shall”Talkaboutthefuturewith“begoingto”交际用语HowtoaskandshowthewaysHowtowriteaninvitationletter重点、难点、考点解析1.TheyreadastoryaboutrobbersinacityintheUSA.他们看了一个关于美国一座城市里的盗贼的故事。tellastory讲故事astoryabout…一个关于……的故事robbern.强盗robv.抢thiefn.小偷stealv.偷robsb.ofsth.抢了某人某物stealsth.fromsb.偷了某人某物Therobbersrobbedmeofmywallet.那些强盗抢了我的钱包。ThethievesstolethemoneyfromSusan.那些小偷偷了Susan的钱。2.Onedaytheygotacall.一天他们接到了一个电话。oneday一天(常用过去式,不可说aday,可以用theotherday)getacall接到一个电话answerthephone接电话3.Help!救命!helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人gethelpfromsb.从某人那儿获得帮助want/needhelpwithsth.在某方面需要帮助helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事ask(sb.)forhelp(向某人)求助withthehelpofsb./withone’shelp在某人的帮助下helponeselftosth.随便吃点什么helpsb.tosth.拿(食物、酒、菜等)给某人UncleWangoftenhelpsotherswiththeirwork.王叔叔经常在工作上帮助别人。WhocanIgethelpfromwhenI’mintrouble?当我身处困境时我能向谁求助呢?Petertoldmethatheneeded/wantedsomehelpwithhisstudy.Peter告诉我他在学习方面需要些帮助。。Wouldyoupleasehelpme(to)arrangethebooks?你愿意帮助我排列书籍吗?He’ssohelpfulthatanybodycanaskhimforhelp.他是如此乐于助人以至于任何人都可以向他求助。WiththehelpofFrank/WithFrank’shelp,wearrivethereontime.在Frank的帮助下,我们准时到达了。Helpyourselvestosomemutton,boys.随便吃点儿羊肉吧,男孩们。Hehelpedhertosomecakes.他给了她一些蛋糕(吃)。34.Susanshouted.Susan叫道。shoutvi.大声叫喊shoutto…朝……大声喊shoutat…朝……大声嚷IhadtoshouttoTimbecausehesatinthebackoftheclassroom.我不得不朝Tim大声喊,因为他坐在教室的后部。Heshoutedattheboyangrily.他生气地朝那个男孩嚷嚷。不及物动词+at通常带有感情色彩,+to通常没有。throwsth.tosb.把某物扔向某人throwsth.atsb.把某物砸向某人IthrewthepackettoFred.我把小包扔向了Fred.Don’tthrowtheballatthelittleboy.不要用球来砸那个小男孩。5.JustinandPauldrovetoHillBuildingquickly.Theygotoutoftheircaratonce.Justin和Paul迅速开车去Hill大厦。他们立刻下了车。driveto…=goto…bycar/inacar开车去某处atonce=rightaway=rightnow=immediately立刻、马上注意区分:fast:动作、速度迅速的;early:时期、时间较通常为早的;soon:现在或指定时间之后不久;quick:强调行动的机敏。Heranfast.他跑得很快。Hearrivedearly.他到得很早。Hecamebacksoon.他很快回来了。Hefoundtheanswertothequestionquickly.他迅速找到了问题的答案。6.Threemeninpoliceuniformranoutofthebuilding.三个穿着警服的人跑出了大厦。uniformn.(C&U)inapoliceuniform=inpoliceuniforms穿着警服的runafter追赶Heranafterthecat.他追赶这只猫。runaway逃跑Thethiefranaway.这小偷逃跑了。7.Paultriedtoopenthedoorbutfailed.Paul试图打开门但是失败了(没成功)。failv.失败,不及格failintheexam考试不及格failtodosth.做某事不成功,没有做成某事Workharder,oryou’llfailintheexam.工作再努力一点,否则你考试会不及格的。Ifailedtotellhimthetruth.我没有能告诉他真相。8.Itworked.它奏效了。workv.行、成、可以、行得通Doesthislightwork?这灯会亮吗?9.Shallwetakedifferentroutes?我们要不要走不同的路呢?Shallwedosth这个句式表示建议的方式。类似的结构还有:Whynotdosth为什么不做……?4How/Whataboutdoingsth做…..怎么样?10.I’llgoalong6thstreet.ThenI’llturnleftintoParkRoad.我会沿着第六大街走。然后左转进入公园路。11far,away用法辨析far既可用作形容词,又可用作副词,当它单独作状语表示距离时,常用在否定句或疑问句中,其后可接介词from。例如:Wedon'thavetogofarifwewanthelpwithourhomework.如果我们作业需要帮助时我们不必走很远。(P22)Howfarcanyouwalkinanhour?你一个小时能走多远?Thefactoryisn'tfarfromhishome.工厂离他家不远。away是副词,一般用于肯定句中,其后可接介词from。例如:Itistenkilometresawayfromhere.它离这儿有十公里远。(be)farawayfrom用来泛指距离远,如果具体说明有多远时,应该用具体数字替代far。例如:Theschoolisfarawayfromhere.学校离这儿很远。(泛指远)Theschoolistwokilometresfromhere.学校离这儿有两公里远。Grammar(语法)重点、难点、考点解析一、一般将来时的用法:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow,tonight,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),soon(很快),thisafternoon(今天下午),thisevening(今天晚上),thisyear(今年),beforelong(不久),nextweek(month,year,summer)下一周(月、年、夏天),inthe(near)future在(不久的)将来,intwoweeks(days…)两周(天……)后,someday(将来的某一天)等时间状语连用。也可以和when,while引导的状语从句连用(主将从现)。二、一般将来时的构成:A.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形~.B.主语+will(shall)+动词原形~(注意:shall只用于第一人称I和we,will用于各种人称)(如果表示征示别人意见则用shall)在现阶段即初中阶段来讲,“begoingto+动词原形”和“will(shall)+动词原形”这两种表示将来时的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式。另外它们的主要区别在于“begoingto+动词原形~”表示一个事5先考虑好的意图,相当于中文的打算、计划、准备,而will,shall则表示未经事先考虑的意图。三、具体实例:1.TheyaregoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.(肯定句)TheyarenotgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.(否定句)AretheygoingtoplayfootballnextSunday?(一般疑问句)Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.WhataretheygoingtodonextSunday?(特殊疑问句)2.Weshall/willmeetattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.(肯定句)Weshallnot(willnot)me
本文标题:新课标初中同步整合方案
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