上财专升本大学英语二-翻译作业

I.中译英:Unit1:P.16-17Unit2:P.42-43Unit3:P.66Unit4:P.92Unit5:P.115-116Unit6:P.152-153Unit7:P.177-178II.作文：Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofabout120words.YouressayshouldbebasedonthetitleofNet-barsandTeenagers.TheChineseoutlinegivenbelowisforyourreference.1.网络带来方便的同时也会对青少年有不良影响2.青少年沉溺于网吧的危害3.远离网吧Unit11.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.Unit21.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.2.这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirsthandinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.3.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.4.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.5.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.6.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.7.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.8.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.Unit31.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheprovedtobeincompetent.2.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.3.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeetingthanshegottoherfeettoprotest.4.比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.5.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.6.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtime.7.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.8.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Unit41.那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover/down.2.他致力于研究工作的精神(devotiontoresearch)给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.3.千万别说可能会被人误解的话。Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.4.我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowhowtoact/whattodo.5.起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。Atfirstthiscomplicatedproblemfrustratedthem,butafterthinkingitovercarefullytheyfinallyworkedoutasolution.6.体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。Theheadofthesportsdelegationbeamedwithdelightwhenayoungpioneerpresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.7.这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。Ireallydon'tseewhyourEnglishteachershouldsingleoutourmonitorforpraisesincewehavealldonequitewellthisterm.8.我相信比较高级的|(higher)|动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（developfrom）|的这一学说。Ibelieveinthetheorythatthehigheranimalsdevelopedfromthelowerones.Unit51.如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.2.烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.3.显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.4.太阳能电池（solarcell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.5.如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.6.因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.7.由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.8.有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.Unit61.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。If/Aslongasyoukeep(on)trying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorla