新世纪大学英语综合教程2unit6单词讲解

Unit6BeingCreativeWordsandexpressionscontradictoryadj.矛盾的；反对的；反驳的n.对立物；矛盾因素复数[contradictories]Theprisoner'sstatementwascontradictorytotheonehe'dmadeearlier.那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。contradictionn.矛盾；否认；反驳beincontradictionwith/to与…相抵触；与…矛盾contradictv.①与…矛盾；与…抵触;②反驳；否认；contradictoneself自相矛盾Theeyewitnesscontradictedearliertestimony.目击者否认了早些时提出的证词。multitude:n.averylargenumberofpeopleorthings许多，大量，众多；majority[themultitude(s)]群众,大众Ihadneverseensuchamultitudeofstarsbefore.Anangrymultitudecollectedinthestreet.街道上聚集了一大群愤怒的人。Wemusttrytosatisfytheneedsofthemultitudes.我们一定要设法满足广大民众的要求。integrate:v.使…完整；使…结合，使成一体tointegratetheorywithpractice理论与实践相结合Iintegratedyoursuggestionwithmyplan.Colorfulillustrationsareintegratedintothetext.integratewith/into使与…结合,成为一体,融入integrityn.完整；正直；诚实integratedadj.完整的；整体的；综合的dialecticaladj.辩证的；辩证法的；方言的dialecticalmaterialism辩证唯物主义dialecticalunity辩证统一dialecticn.辩证法；逻辑论证dialectn.方言，土话adj.方言的Fujiandialectaccent福建方言口音externaladj.外部的,外界的,外来的;对外的;外国的Theydiditinresponsetoexternalpressures.他们这么做是迫于外界的压力。Thismedicineisforexternaluseonly.Ourexternaltradehasexpandedduringrecentyears.我国的对外贸易近几年来有所发展。externalcause/force外因/外力internalcause内因beamn.alineoflightshiningfromthesun,alamp光线、光束e.g.Iwasdazzledbythebeamofthecar’sheadlights.n.横梁balancebeam平衡木e.g.Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam.beamv.smilebrightlyandhappily笑e.g.Hisfacebeamedwithjoy.e.g.Theteacherlookedathisstudentsandbeamedproudly.Collocation:beamwithjoy笑逐颜开beamatsb.对某人笑beaminside由衷地高兴v.发射,射出(电波、光线等);用…照射,照耀WebeamedtheX-raysthroughthematerial.我们用X射线透视物质。Thesunbeamedthroughthedrearyclouds.太阳透过阴云照耀着。rechargev.再充电；再袭击；再控告Thebatterywasrecharged.Theyrechargedtheenemyatdawn.破晓时他们再次突袭敌人。Thedriverwasrechargedwithspeeding.这位司机又被指控超速行驶。rechargeone’sbatteriesgetbackyourenergytrialn.试验；审讯；棘手的事Thetrialsshowthatsmokingwilldoharmtopeople.ontrial在试验中；在受审trialanderror反复试验；尝试错误法clinicaltrials临床试验(go)handinhandWealthandpowergohandinhandinmostcountries.Theysaythatgeniusoftengoeshandinhandwithmadness.insightn.洞察力；洞悉,顿悟Goodteachershaveinsightintochildren‘semotions.优秀的教师能洞察学生内心的情感。Hisspeechgaveusaninsightintotheproblemsofeducation.他的演讲使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解。Hewasamanofforcefulcharacter,withconsiderableinsightanddiplomaticskills.他是个性格坚强的人，有着非凡的洞察力和交际手腕。insightfuladj.富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的deepinsight深刻地见解aflashofinsight灵光一闪haveaninsight具有洞察力superior:adj.优秀的，出众的；上等的；优越感的，傲慢的Heisamanofgreatdignity,superiortalentsandhighideals.他是一个很有尊严的人，具有超人的才华和崇高的理想。Thishandbagismadeofsuperiorleather.Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.(优越于..,)Don'ttakeasuperiorattitudetowardtheyoungerstudents.不要对比自己年轻的同学采取傲慢的态度。correlate:v.使相互关联，有相互关系Smokingandlungcancerarecloselycorrelated.Hisresearchresultscorrelatewithyours.他的研究成果与你的研究成果有相互关系。correlatewith找出一一对应的关系；使…与…发生关系alternatev.(使）交替，（使）轮流Dayalternateswithnight.昼夜交替。Ourbossalternateskindnesswithseverity.我们的老板时而和蔼,时而严厉Hismoodsalternatedbetweenhappinessandgloom.adj.交替的；轮流的，更迭的Loveisalternatejoyandwoe.爱情就是交替的欢乐与痛苦。n.替换物,代替者Wehaveseveralalternatesonourteam.我队有几名替补队员。alternativeadj.供选择的；选择性的n.二中择一；供替代的选择Williamswaswoundedinthethickofthecompetition.Weshouldgivehimahand,wecan'tstandonthesideline.distinguish:v.区分；辨别Smallchildrencan’tdistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.（辨别是非）Hisheightdistinguisheshimfromtheotherboys.他的身高使他有别于其他男孩。Hewasdistinguishedfromtheotherboysbyhisheight.Atrunkdistinguishestheelephant.长鼻是象的特征。(表示…的特征)distinguishbetween/among在…之间辨别distinguishfrom把…和…区分开来v.使杰出，使表现突出Shedistinguishedherselfinmusic.她在音乐方面成就出众。exhibitv.展览；显示toexhibitthelatestmodelsofcars展出最新式汽车模型toexhibitatalent/interest崭露才华/表现出兴趣n.展览品Donottouchtheexhibits.regard:n.1.注重,注意;考虑;关心[(+to/for)]Nooneshowedtheleastregardforhisfeelings.没有人关心他的感受。2.尊敬;尊重;器重[(+for)]Ihaveaveryhighregardforyourabilities.我非常器重你的能力。3.问候,致意Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.4.关系,事项[U]Shewasluckyinthatregard.在那件事上她很幸运。in/withregardto关于I'mwritingtoyouinregardtoyourletterofMarch15.我写这封信是回复你15日那封信。v.1.把...看作,把...认为[(+as)]Heisregardedasthebestdoctorintown.2.注重,注意,考虑Youseldomregardmyadvice.3.尊敬,尊重Sheregardsherteacherhighly.4.注视,凝视[(+with)]Dennyregardedhisunclewithwideeyes.丹尼睁大双眼凝视他的伯伯。nerve:n.①神经；②神经过敏;忧虑;③勇气Iamalwaysinastateofnervesontheeveofanexamination.临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。Ittakesabitofnervetotransportexplosives.运输炸药要有点胆量。havethenervetodosth.有勇气做…loseone’snerve没勇气,不知所措v.鼓励,激励;鼓起勇气Shenervedherselftoenterthedarkroom.她鼓足勇气走进黑洞洞的房间。nervousadj.神经的；紧张不安的expose:v.1)（使）暴露，显露Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun.2)揭露，揭发exposeasecret=revealasecret3)使(胶片,胶卷)曝光Don‘texposethefilmtolight.不要把胶片曝光。toexposechildrentogoodbooks使儿童受到好书的熏陶toexposeone'sheadtotherain使自己的头挨雨淋exposesb.tosth.使某人暴露于…;使遭受；使受影响thresholdn.thelevelatwhichsth.startstohappenorhaveaneffect下限；门槛，入口Shehasaverylowthresholdofpain.Eightypercentofthevotewasthethresholdforapprovaloftheplan.beat/in/totheforefront(ofsth.):在最前端，前列Thecompanyhasalwaysbeenattheforefrontofscienceandtechnology.Thebravesoldierisintheforefrontofthefighting.那个勇敢的士兵战斗在最前线。Theviewfromthetopwassobeautifulthatourtirednessfellawayinaninstant.Hemovedtotheseasideforth