拍卖中有用的英语

一、拍卖词汇(一)最基本词汇1.auction[名词]拍卖auctiontrade拍卖（行）业2.lot[名词]拍卖品/一份儿/一批auctionitems3.bid[名词/动词]出价/叫价/应价4.sold[动词]成交5.pass[动词]拍回,流标(二)拍卖参与各方6.seller(client)[名词]卖家,委托人7.bidder(customer)[名词]竞买人,出价人8.buyer(purchaser、vendee)[名词]买家,买受人9.auctioneer(auctionmaster)[名词]拍卖师、拍卖人auctioneers拍卖行、拍卖人theauctionhouse(company/fair)(三)拍卖标的10.vehicles[名词]机动车11.realestate房地产,不动产12.worksofart艺术品13.bankruptenterprise破产企业14.productsellingright产品经销权15.patent[名词]专利16.culturalrelics文物17.publicproperty公物18.intangibleassets无形资产(四)拍卖的基本原则19.publicity(openness)[名词]公开20.fairness[名词]公平21.justice[名词]公正*goodfaith诚实信用(五)拍卖方式及拍卖价格22.Englishsystem英格兰式23.Dutchsystem荷兰式24.startingprice起拍价25.hammerprice(purchaseprice)落槌价(成交价)26.reserveprice保留价,底价(六)其它词汇27.absenteebid委托竞标biddingpaddle竞买号牌28.auctionannouncement拍卖公告auctioncalendar拍卖日期auctionlocation(s)拍卖地点auctionresults拍卖结果29.auctioncontract委托拍卖合同30.auctionwithreserve有底价拍卖31.auctionwithoutreserve(absoluteauction)(noreserveauction)无底价拍卖(绝对拍卖)32.businessconditions(thetermsandconditionsofthesale/auction)业务规定（约定）/拍卖规则auctionnotice拍卖须知32.display[动词][名词]展示33.viewing看样timeandplacefordisplayoftheobjectsofauction标的展示时间和地点35.confiscate[动词]没收充公confiscatedproperties缉私罚没的财产36.defect[名词]瑕疵37.deposit[名词]保证金38.disposition[名词]处置39.entrust[动词]委托40.offer[动词][名词]报价41.own[动词]拥有/所有ownerless[形容词]无主的42.premium(commission)[名词]佣金43.pricelist价格目录/价格单44.propertyevaluation(appraisal)资产评估*theappraisalinstitution评估机构45.purchaseconfirmation成交确认书46.purchasedlot成交物品/拍定物47.saleproceeds成交价款/拍卖收益48.scale[名词](竞价)阶梯49.theAuctionLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国拍卖法50.transferprocedures过户手续51.goods[名词]商品/物品/拍品52.catalogue[名词]拍卖目录53.register[动词]注册/登记54.welcome[动词]欢迎55.prefer[动词]喜欢，偏爱56.hold[动词]主持/召开/掌控57.belookingforwardto希望…58.goodluck好运59.congratulations[名词]祝贺60.certificate[名词]证件/证书61.issue[动词]发布/刊发62.pay[动词]支付/付款63.arrange[动词]约定/安排64.source[名词]（标的）来源65.disclose[动词]公开/揭发（秘密）66.information[名词]信息/资料67.deliver[动词]移交/交付68.explain[动词]解释69.theright权利enjoy享有…beindispute…有争议therightofowenership所有权therightofdisposition处分权therightofuse使用权70.thecommissionrate佣金比例71.charges[名词]费用/支出72.CAA(ChinaAssociationofAuctioneers)中国拍卖行业协会IA(InternationalAssociationofAuctioneers)国际拍卖行业协会（1993年）NAA（TheNationalAuctioneersAssociation）美国国家拍卖师协会73.thelawsandregulations法律法规74.abide(by…)[动词]遵守/服从75.therelationship利益/权益76.inspect[动词]查看/查验/踏勘77.sign[动词]签字/签署78.theindividual个人79.domesticresidents境内人士/国内居民80.residentsabroad境外人士/国外居民81.ID(theIdentificationCard)居民身份证82.passport[名词]（公民）护照83.raise[动词]抬起/举起（号牌）84.onthespot当场/现场85.deny[动词]反悔/否定…Sotheby's苏富比（索斯比）拍卖行（SamuelBaker1744年在伦敦成立）JamesChristie(1727-1788)Christie's佳士得拍卖行（JamesChristie1766年在伦敦成立）二、报价数字拍卖师主持拍卖会是离不开数字的。首先，拍卖师应当熟练掌握最基本的1-----100数字的英文表达。其次，要熟悉英文的数字表达法，从后往前，每三位数打一个逗号。还是从前往后面数，第一个逗号读做thousand；第二个逗号读做million；第三个逗号读做billion。所以一般说来，最复杂的情况也无非就是几百几十几个thousandmillion或billion。1-10onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten11-20eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty21-99twenty-onetwenty-two…thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety-nine100onehundred120one(hundred)twenty140one(hundred)forty1,000onethousand1,100onethousand(and)onehundred或elevenhundred10,000tenthousand11,500eleventhousand(and)fivehundred12,000twelvethousand100,000onehundredthousand110,000onehundred(and)tenthousand11,000,000onemillion10,000,000tenmillion100,000,000onehundredmillion…有时，为简便起见，拍卖师有时对数字的提出与日常方式有别，例：“1600”报成“onethousandandsix”，而日常应该是“1006”；“4200”报成“forty-twohundred”；“110”报成“oneten”；等等。这是因为参与拍卖的人员对竞价阶梯等内容都很清楚，所以不会出现误解。三、拍卖师的英语表达（一）拍卖英语应用实例拍卖师开场白：“女士们，先生们（或各位领导、各位来宾），上午好！欢迎大家光临我公司举行的拍卖会。我是***，我的国家拍卖师职业资格证书注册编号为168号，这是我的资质证书（同时展示），很荣幸由我为大家主持今天的拍卖。今天将拍卖的标的共有10项，全部公布在本公司印发给各位的拍卖目录上。我希望各位踊跃竞买自己喜欢的物品，预祝大家好运！”Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen,welcometotheauctionofourcompany.I’m***,thenationalregisteredauctioneerwiththenumberof168.thisismycertificate.It’smygreathonortoholdtheauction.Therewillbe10lotstobesoldwhicharesubjecttoourcatalogueinyourhands.I’mlookingforwardtoyourbiddingactivelyforthegoodsyoupreferred.AndI’mwishyougoodluck!（1）theauctionofourcompany也可翻译成：thesaleofourcompany我公司举行的拍卖会。（2）It’smygreathonortoholdtoday’sauctionastheregisteredauctioneerofChina.我是国家注册拍卖师，很荣幸为大家主持今天的拍卖会。theregisteredauctioneerofChina也可翻译成：thenationalregisteredauctioneer（3）Therewillbe10lotstobesoldinthisauction.本场拍卖共有10个编号的拍品。（4）Andnowletusbeginwithlot1.Lot1,westartatRMB￥1,000.下面我们就从一号拍品拍起。第一号拍品，起拍价为人民币1000元。westartatRMB￥1,000也可翻译成：WeopenatRMB￥1,000或wearestartingatRMB￥1,000（5）Anybid?RMB￥1,000appearsnow,anymorebid?有人应价吗？现在有人出价1,000元，还有人加价吗？Anybid?还可以翻成：Who’llbidforit?RMB￥1,000appearsnow,anymorebid?还可以翻成：WehaveRMB￥1,000now,anymorebid?RMB￥1,000now,anyotherbid?RMB￥1,000now,Anymore?（6）￥4000,￥6000,￥8000,now￥8000overthere,nomorebid?4000元，6000元，8000元，现在那边有人出价8000元，没有人再加价了吗？nomorebid?还可以翻成:nomoreforit?（7）￥8000first,￥8000second,lastchance,sold.Yournumber,sir(madam)?￥8000soldtobidderNo.168.Congratulations!8000元第一次，8000元第二次，8000元最后一次，成交（落槌）！先生(女士),请您再亮一下号牌!该标的以8000元的价格卖给了168号先生(女士)!恭喜你!￥8000first,￥8000second,lastchance,sold.还可以翻成:Callingonce,callingtwice,lastcallin