矿业工伤保险

1Topic1MiningSafetyAndInsuranceAgainstInjuryatMiningProfessorSijingCai2KeyNotes1.Introduction2.Miningsafetyandinsuranceagainstinjuryatminingoverseas3.MiningsafetyandinsuranceagainstinjuryatmininginChina4.Discussions5.References31.Introduction1)Threedevelopingmotifsinthe21stcenturyResources;environment;population.2)Developmentdirectionofindustries(1)Primary(the1st)industry(2)Manufacturing(the2nd)industry(3)Service(the3rd)industry→Insurance,Stock,Banking,et.41.IntroductionSocialinsurance:generally7aspects:1.Birthinsurance2.Unemploymentinsurance3.Insuranceagainstinjuryatwork4.Disabledinsurance5.Medicareinsurance6.Agedinsurance7.Deathinsurance51.IntroductionInChina:atmoment,5aspects:1.Birthinsurance2.Unemploymentinsurance3.Insuranceagainstinjuryatworkincluding:Disabledinsurance4.Medicareinsurance5.Agedinsuranceincluding:Deathinsurance61.Introduction3)SignificanceofminingsafetyandinsuranceagainstinjuryatminingTable1.WorkingactualmortalityriskratesummarizedbyKuhlmann(unit:1/permanperhour)OccupationalactivityRiskrateOccupationalactivityRiskrateMining30×10-8Traffic30×10-8Construction20×10-8Non-metalmine15×10-8Gas&watersupply4×10-8Iron&metal7×10-8Timbering&pulp4×10-8Foodstuff&drinks6×10-8Papermaking&printing5×10-8Electronics,precisionmachine&optics4×10-8Chemistry3×10-8Trade,banking&insurance5×10-8Textile&tanning2×10-8Medicalservice1×10-8Average8×10-871.IntroductionTable2.AcceptablebasicriskrateproposedbyKuhlmann,BasedonthedataintheTable1NumberAcceptablebasicriskrate1Mortalityaccident:10-9/man·hour2Permanentdisabling:10-8/man·hour3Temporaryinjury:10-7/man·hour81.IntroductionTheaccidentratiotriangleplottedbyF.E.Bird,Jr.(1969)91.Introduction4)Highereducationofsafetyengineering:(1)IntheUniversityofAlabama,USAThe“EnvironmentalDisasters”projectattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamisdesignedtoprovidearigorousintroductiontochemicalandnuclearaccidentissues,andtodosoinaninnovativeway.Byemployingafullymulti-disciplinarycurriculum,thecoursehelpsparticipantstobetterunderstandthecomplexityofenvironmentalaccidentsituations.Inaddition,bybringingtogetherindividualsfromawidevarietyoffields,thecoursecreatesbridgesacrossdisciplinaryboundariesandenablesparticipantstoactivelyexplorehowthevariousfacetsofenvironmentaldisastermanagementinterconnect.Finally,thecourseoffersdevelopingprofessionalsnotonlyabroadrangeoftheoreticalandpracticalinformation,butalsoauniqueopportunitytopracticeworkinginintegrated,multi-professionteamsthataresimilartoteamsfoundin`therealworld'.101.Introduction(2)IntheLundUniversity,Sweden111.Introduction(2)IntheLundUniversity,Sweden121.Introduction(2)IntheLundUniversity,Sweden131.Introduction(2)IntheLundUniversity,Sweden141.IntroductionInthedevelopedcountries,forstudentsworkinginMiningEngineeringandrelatedfield:(e.g.Japan,Australia)Bachelordegree:20-30%,2ndindustries;others,3rdindustries.Masterdegree:Banks,stockcompanies,insurancecompanies,etc.PhDdegree:University,researchinstitute,consultingco.,etc.152.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas2.1InGermanminingindustry:(a)Ratesofaccidents162.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas(a)Ratesofaccidents(continued)172.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas(b)Accidents/permillionworkinghour182.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas(c)Germaninsurancescheme192.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas(c)Germaninsurancescheme202.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas(c)Germaninsurancescheme212.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas(c)Germaninsurancescheme222.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas(c)Germaninsurancescheme232.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas2.2InSwedishminingindustry:1)Statisticsperiod:1911-1990(80years)2)80yearsweredividedinto3stages:Handicraft:1911-1990Mechanization:1940-1990Automation:1960-19903)Definition:Annualaccidentrate:No./103workinghoursAnnualmortalityrate:No./103workinghours4)Regressionanalysismodelwassetup.242.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas252.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas262.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseasInSwedishIron-oremine272.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseasInSwedishIron-oremine282.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseasInSwedishIron-oremine292.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseasInSwedishIron-oremine302.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseasInSwedishIron-oremine312.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas2.3InUSA:Allindustries322.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas2.3InUSA:Mining332.Miningsafety&insuranceoverseas343.Miningsafety&insuranceinChina3.1Generalsituation353.Miningsafety&insuranceinChina3.1Generalsituation363.Miningsafety&insuranceinChina3.1Generalsituation373.Miningsafety&insuranceinChina3.1Generalsituation383.Miningsafety&insuranceinChina3.2Somestatisticsindexesofinjuryatworkandtheirapplications1.Numberofinjuryaccidents;Numberofpersonsinjured,includingnumberofmortality,Numberofseriousinjured,andnumberoflightinjured.2.Rateofmortality,rateofinjuredRateofmortality=(recordednumberofmortality/numberoftotalworkers)×100%Rateofinjured=(recordednumberofinjured/numberoftotalworkers)×100%3.Lossofworkingdates.e.g.(AccordingtoGB6441-86)1death=6,000lossofworkingdates;1fingerinjured=60lossofworkingdates;etc..393.Miningsafety&insuranceinChina4.Economicallosses=dir