汽车生产供应链上下游企业间的合作知识创造

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,No.3May,2010:2008-12-15;:2009-07-31.:(:70801007):(1972-07),(),,,,::1000-2995(2010)03-009-0052(,116026):,;,,,,,,,,;,,:;;;;:F270.7:A1,,:,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,[2],,[3-5]Kotabe,[6]Malhotra,[7],ChoiHong,(materialflow),(knowl2edgeflow)[8],©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:53,SamaddarKadiyala,,[9],,,DyerHatch,,[10],,,,,?,,,,;,,,,2211,KamathLiker,[11]LaseterRamdasKamathLiker,,:,,,,[12],:,():KamathLiker(),,LaseterRamdas,Kaufman,[13],,,,,,[9]LaseterRamdas[12],?212,,[14],,,,20,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,,(Chrysler),,,,,,,,,FineWhitney:[4],,,[3];KamathLiker,(),[11],;LaseterRamdas[12]:;,,,KamathLi2ker[11]LaseterRamdas[12],,,,(1)FineWhitney[4]FineWhitneyManu2facturingInfrastructure,,CADCAMCAE,,;,,FineWhitney[4]Takeishi,[14],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1:,(2),,La2seterRamdas:[12];;©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:55,(ComponentInterde2pendence),,,,,,,,,,,,2:,3,,,,,,t,311(1)[15],,;,,,,,,,,,Levin,,,,[16],,,,AcsAudretsch,,[17][15][16,18],,,TsengWu,,(19832002),,,,,[19](2),,,,WardsWards,Wards154,19762002(USPTO),,68,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,18,98%312,(coc)coci,coci,i1976200225,25coc0,43coc=0(),,Wards,9,1:1Table1ClassesofGoodsSuppliedbySuppliersman:ManufacturingEquipment/Processes(/);com:ComputerHardware/Software(/)eng:Engine/Transmission();dri:Chassis/Driveline(/);ele:Electrical/Electronics();bod:BodyExterior();int:Interior()mul:Multi-PurposeComponents();mat:Materials/Chemicals/Finishes()ManufacturingEquipment/Processes(/)ComputerHardware/Software(/),Engine/Transmis2sion()Chassis/Driveline(/)Electrical/Electronics()BodyExterior()Interior()Multi-PurposeComponents()Materials/Chemicals/Finishes(),,[12,20],:,,1,Engine/Transmission()Chassis/Driveline(/),,,LaseterRamdas,,[12],Takeishi,[14]E2lectrical/Electronics(),[21],,,[12]BodyExterior()Interior(),Multi-PurposeComponents(),©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:57,ClarkFujimoto(supplierproprietary),,[3],Materials/Chemi2cals/Finishes(),,,1,BodyExterior(bod),Chassis/Driveline(dri),Electrical/Electronics(ele),Engine/Transmission(eng)Interior(int);Materials/Chemicals/Finishes(mat)Multi-Pur2poseComponents(mul)i=1,i,=0,i313,,,,,,5925,59617412,,,,4,,IMP,IMPi=0,i,;IMPi=1,i,;IMPi=2,i,;IMPi=3,i,,1(,:bodele,mat)IMP,IMP=1()IMP=2()cocIMP=0bod=0ele=0,mat=0IMP=1bod=1ele=1,mat=0IMP=2bod=0ele=0,mat=1IMP=3bod=1ele=1,mat=11Fig11FourGroupsthatCategorizedAccordingtoCompleteandMutuallyExclusiveRules,22Table2CombinationsExpresstheImportanceofParts1bodelemul10intmat18bodelematmul2bodmul11intmul19bodintmatmul3bodmat12bodmatmul20drielematmul4elemat13drimatmul21driengmatmul5elemul14elematmul22driintmatmul6drimat15engmatmul23eleengmatmul7drimul16intmatmul24eleintmatmul8engmat17boddrimatmul25bodelemat9drimatmul,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Independent-SamplestTest)coc,tt,tMann-Whitney(3)3IMP=1IMP=2coc(tMann-Whitney)Table3ContrastofValuesofcocbetweenGroupIMP=1andGroupIMP=2(tTestandMann-WhitneyTestRespectively)ttttt123459.4813369332.92535036.457329312.95833813313.1623350.5336789106.438324333.45732938.815322.57.522112.8763356111213141510.4253853.818334.5333.6233433313.67433693338.455303161718192012.386372.533.433336.510.7513361.53332.833351310.78633363321222324257.642639.8340.59.7183321310.0463380.5310.6513362333330.01;330.05;30.1,25tIMP=1IMP=2coc,,(9,15,21,22011),t,Mann-WhitneyU0,IMP=1IMP=2coc,011,,,4,,,,:;,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:59,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,?,,,??:[1]NonakaI.Harvardbusinessreviewonknowledgemanagement[M].Boston,MA:HavardBusinessSchoolPress,1998.[2]HultGTM,KetchenJr.DJ,SlaterSF.Informationpro2cessing,knowledgedevelopment,andstrategicsupplychainperformance[J].AcademyofManagementJournal,2004,47(2):241-253.[3]ClarkKB,FujimotoT.Productdevelopmentperformance:strategy,organization,andmanagementintheworldautoin2dustry[M].HarvardBusinessSchoolPress:Boston,MA,1991.[4]FineCH,WhitneyDE.Isthemake-buydecisionprocessacorecompetence[C]?MITIMVPSponsors’Meeting,SaoPaulo,Brazil,1996.[5]FineCH.Clockspeed:WinningIndustryControlintheAgeofTemporaryAdvantage[M].PerseusBooks,Reading,MA,1998.[6]KotabeM,MartinX,DomotoH.Gainingfromverticalpart2nerships:knowledgetransfer,relationshipduration,andsup2plierperformanceimprovementintheU.S.andJapaneseau2tomotiveindustries[J].StrategicManagementJournal,2003,24:293-316.[7]MalhotraA,GosainS,ElSawyOA.Absorptivecapacityconfigurationsinsupplychains:gearingforpartnerenabledmarketknowledgecreation[J].MISQuarterly,2005,29(1):145-187.[8]ChoiTY,HongY.Unveilingthestructureofsupplynet2work