形容词的比较级学案

11暑期班--形容词副词的比较级授课教师:田老师授课时间:2012.07.07课时:第三次课第一部分：核心语法一、变化规则:1、规则变化：2、多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.Eg.themostbeautifulmostquikly223、不规则变化：4、部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favouriteround注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：cleveroldfar二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…;notas(so)…as…We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2.修饰比较级：表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.三、重点与难点：1、asadjas…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You’reaboyasgoodasTom.否定：not.....as/soadjas....表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.332、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthananyotherboy/anyoneelse.3、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.4、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.练习题一、巩固练习写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly___________well____________far_________wet___________happy___________thin________二、用适当形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.449.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis______thanthat.(expensive)(三)选择填空：1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted（比赛）toseewhocouldwork_____.55A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter10.______hurry,_______speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle(四)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3．今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.5．他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.6．这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis___________________ofthetwo.第二部分：单词短语How的特殊疑问词(1)Howmany+可数名词复数例:Thereare10studentsintheclass.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?(2)Howmuch+不可数名词例:Thereislittlewaterinthecup.Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?(3)Howsoon多久口诀:howsoon配in例:Iwillcomebackin3days.Howsoonwillyoucomeback?(4)Howlong多长/多久口诀:howlong配for,没有for视为有for.例:Istayhereforaweek.Howlongdoyoustayhere?(5)Howfar多远Itis2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.例:Howfarisitfrommyhometoschool?Howfar远近---howlong长度(6)Howoften多久一次Itakeabath3timesaweek.66time次;once一次,twice二次,3times三次often/usually/always经常/通常/总是例:Howoftendoyoutakeabathaweek?How的总结:1.特殊疑问词2.感叹句中How+adj.+陈述句!Itisquietintheclass.--Howquietitisintheclass!班里很静---多静啊,这个班里!3.V…howtodo…告诉我如何做…tellmehowtodo…例:Tellhowtomakethesentence.Teachhowtoeatham题：1.—canIkeepthisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany2.—_____willthebuildingbefinished?—Inamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany3.—_____arethesedresses?—Twentyyuan.AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowlong4._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how5.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan第三部分：综合练习(一）完形填空RulesofCathy’sfamilyManyfamiliesmakemany46rules.Cathy’sparentsmakesomerules47her,too.She48getupatsixo’clockeverymorningandreadEnglish.Shecan’t49lateforschool.Shecan’tgoout50meetfriends51schoolnights.Shecanjuststayathomeanddohomework.Thenshehastogotobed52nineo’clock.Shecan’topenthedoorforanyone.Shecan’t53thetelephone.Onweekends,shehastopractice54andshealsohastocleanherroom.Shehas55timetoplay.46.A.farnaliesB.family’sC.familysD.family47.A.toB.forC.atD.with48.A.havetoB.hastoC.canD.wouldliketo7749.A.getB.arriveC.comesD.go50.A.andB.notC.noD.or51.A.atB.inC.onD.of52.A.afterB.inC.onD.by53.A.answerB.getC.putD.ask54.A.paintingB.painttingC.topaintD.paint55.A.muchB.notC.noD.many（二）短文填空Oneday,ak