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海海论文网[][Q398089779][13770027843]1影响大学生睡眠质量的因素分析及对策建议——以西南大学为例中文摘要睡眠是人每天生活中必需经历的心理生理过程,对人的身心健康起着无可替代的作用。对于大学生来说,他们的身体和心智都在不断完善,睡眠对他们的发展显得尤为重要。但是当今大学生面临着学习压力、就业压力、人际关系等各种社会问题,这些错综复杂的问题对他们的睡眠造成了一定的影响。当一部分大学生存在睡眠问题时,睡眠问题就不再是一个个人问题,而是社会群体的问题。本文根据国内外前辈对睡眠质量的研究,从社会学的视角来看待大学生这一群体的睡眠质量问题,采用了匹兹堡睡眠质量量表及自编社会因素多选题,对西南大学部分学生进行了睡眠质量及影响睡眠质量的社会因素调查。旨在分析当今社会的社会结构、社会关系、社会变迁等给大学生睡眠质量造成的相关影响。此次调查得出,大学生总体睡眠质量大部分处于中等及以上水平,但仍有14.72%的大学生存在睡眠障碍。不同性别、不同年龄、不同年级、文理科、来自农村或城镇、父母受教育程度、家庭收入情况与睡眠质量的相关性不显著。其次,本研究发现,对于住校的大学生来说,影响睡眠质量的主要原因来于与自身戚戚相关的日常生活,如“学习压力”、“作息不规律”、“生活空虚”等,其次来自于朝夕相处的同学、朋友,如“同学间人际关系淡薄”、“恋爱关系破裂”等,再次是来自相对住校大学生实际距离较远的家庭,如“与父母沟通障碍”、“父母不和”等。最后,在此次对大学生睡眠质量影响因素的调查中得出,“学习压力大”、“作息不规律”、“生活空虚”这三个因素对大学生睡眠质量影响力最大。人是社会的一部分,社会的方方面面都会对人产生影响,本文无法对所有因素进行一一分析,所以就根据问卷所得出的对大学生睡眠质量影响最大的三个因素进行研究。通过分析“学习压力大”、“作息不规律”、“生活空虚”这三种因素在大学生群体中产生的原因、对学生睡眠产生的影响,提出了针对性的建议。通过排除或减少大学生生活中这三种社会现象的产生来达到提高大学生的睡眠质量的效果。关键词:大学生睡眠质量睡眠障碍社会因素ABSTRACTSleepisnecessaryinthedailylifeexperience,whichisalsopsychologicalandphysiologicalprocess.Theperson'sphysicalandmentalhealthplaysanirreplaceablerole.For海海论文网[][Q398089779][13770027843]2collegestudents,theirphysicalandmentalimprovement,sleepisparticularlyimportantfortheirdevelopment.Buttoday'scollegestudentsfacingacademicpressure,thepressureonemployment,interpersonalrelationships,socialissues,thesecomplexissueshavecausedsomeimpactontheirsleep.Whenthenumberofuniversitystudentshaveproblemssleeping,sleepproblemsisnolongerapersonalmatter,butsocialgroups.Accordingtodomesticandforeignpredecessorsonthequalityofsleep,thesociologicalperspectivetolookatthisgroupofcollegestudentssleepqualityusingthePittsburghSleepQualityScaleandselfsocialfactors,multiplechoice,somestudentsoftheSouthwestUniversitysleepqualityandsocialfactorsthataffectsleepqualitysurvey.Aimstoanalyzetheimpactoftoday'ssocietythesocialstructure,socialrelations,socialchange,tothestudentssleepquality.Thesurveysturnsoutthat,mostofthestudents'overallqualityofsleepinthemiddleandabovelevel,buttherearestill14.72%ofcollegestudentshavesleepdisorders.Differentgenders,differentages,differentgrades,theartsandsciences,fromruralorurbanareas,parents'educationallevel,familyincomeandqualityofsleep,notcorrelated.Secondly,thestudyfoundthatforcollegestudentsliveoncampus,themainreasonaffectingthequalityofsleepindailylife,suchasacademicpressure,irregularworkandrest,theemptinessoftheirlives,secondfromthedayandnighttogetalongclassmates,friends,students,interpersonalweakandloverelationshipbreakdown,againfromrelativelycollegestudentstheactualdistanceoffamiliesliveoncampus,suchascommunicationbarrierswiththeirparents,parentsandetc.Drawnintheinvestigationofthesocialfactors,studypressure,irregularworkandrest,theemptinessoftheirlivesofthesethreesocialfactorsinfluencesleepqualityofcollegestudents.Ispartofthecommunity,allaspectsofsocietywillhaveanimpactonhuman,notallsocialfactorsonebyoneanalysis,sotheresearchproblemderivedthreefactorsthegreatestimpactoncollegestudentssleepquality.Byanalyzingthelearningpressure,irregularworkandrest,theemptinessoftheirlivesofthesethreecausesofsocialphenomenainthestudentpopulation,theimpactofstudentsleep,targetedrecommendations.Eliminateorreducethegenerationofcollegestudentslivinginthreesocialphenomenatoimprovethequalityofcollegestudentssleepeffect.Keywords:collegestudent,sleepquality,sleepdisorders,socialfactors海海论文网[][Q398089779][13770027843]3目录1引言.................................................................................................................................................51.1研究背景..................................................................................................................................51.2文章结构..................................................................................................................................52文献综述.........................................................................................................................................72.1以往对睡眠的了解..................................................................................................................72.1.1什么是睡眠......................................................................................................................72.1.2睡眠的阶段......................................................................................................................82.1.3睡眠的重要性..................................................................................................................92.1.4什么是睡眠障碍............................................................................................................102.1.5睡眠质量测评有哪些指标............................................................................................102.2大学生睡眠质量现状研究....................................................................................................112.2.1对大学生睡眠的研究....................................................................................................112.2.2对不同性别大学生睡眠的研究.............................................................
本文标题:影响大学生睡眠质量的因素分析及对策建议
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