必修一第一单元

12013-2014学年上学期期末英语复习学案Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighA考纲词汇——思忆1．attituden．态度2．previousadj.以前的；从前的3．covervt.包含4．enthusiasticadj.热心的→enthusiasmn．热心5．amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazev．使惊奇→amazementn．惊奇6．informationn．信息→informv．告知7．instructionn．(常作复数)指示；说明→instructv．指导8．boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的→borev．使厌烦9．embarrassedadj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassv．使尴尬；使困窘→embarrassmentn．尴尬；困窘10．behaviorn．行为；举动→behavev．举止11．descriptionn．记述；描述→describev．描述12．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的13．encouragementn．鼓励；激励→encouragev．鼓励；鼓舞→discouragev．使气馁；打消做……的念头14．disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointv．使失望→disappointmentn．失望15．disappearvi.消失→appear→vi.出现→appearancen．出现；外表—B重要短语——识记1．与……相似be_similar_to2．远离；远非far_from3．一点也不像nothing_like4．换句话说in_other_words5．期待；盼望look_forward_to6．在……开始的时候at_the_start_of7．在……结束的时候at_the_end_of8．上大学go_to_college9．被(划)分成……be_divided_into10．参加take_part_inC经典句式——再现1．否定转移I_don't_think(我认为……不)IwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!2．倍数表达法Inotherwords，thereare3_times_as_many_girls_as_boys(女生人数是男生人数的三倍)．3．Itmatters(tosb)＋if从句/wh­从句Hesaidit_didn't_matter_if_we_made_mistakes(如果我们犯错没关系)．4．so引导的倒装—I'vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally？So_have_I(我也是).A核心单词——巧布点，基石奠amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(1)amazevt.使吃惊2(2)amazedadj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的beamazedat/byＷ...对……大为惊奇beamazedtodosth...因做某事而感到惊奇beamazedthatＷ...惊奇于……(3)amazementn.惊讶toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement惊愕地小贴士(1)以­ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人……的”，一般修饰物；而以­ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到……的”，一般修饰人。口诀“人­ed物­ing”(2)以­ing结尾的形容词有时也可以修饰人，而以­ed结尾的形容词也可以修饰与人有关的名词如voice，tear等。adisappointingstudent一个令人失望的学生adisappointedstudent一个感到失望的学生anexcitinggame一场激动人心的比赛anexcitedvoice激动的声音attituden.态度；看法attitudeto/towardssb/sth对……的态度/看法take/adopt/haveapositive/negative...attitude对……采取/持积极/消极……的态度impressvt.使印象深刻(常与with/by连用)；使铭记(常与on连用)impresssbwith．..＝sbbeimpressedwith/by．..给某人留下……印象impresssthonsb/onone'smemory使某人铭记……leave/makeanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象covervt.包含；涉及；覆盖；掩盖；占(时间/空间)；走(距离)；报道；足以支付cover...with...用……覆盖……becoveredwith．..覆盖着……(强调状态)becoveredby．..被……覆盖(强调动作)集训中心Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthesubject，butheisvery________(热心的)．2．Hislecturemakesastrong________(印象)onallthestudents.3．WhentheforeignersspoketomeinEnglishIfelt______(尴尬的)becauseofmypoorEnglish.4．Beforetakingthemedicine，you'dbetterreadthe______(说明书)carefullyonthebottle.5．Shewas________(惊异的)atthechangeinhisappearance.6．The________(失望的)news________(失望)allthepeoplepresent.7．Iwatchedhimuntilhe________(消失)fromsightinthedistance.8．Their________(态度)towardsmeshowthattheydon'tlikeme.9．Shewaschosenasan________(助手)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.10．The________(无聊的)speechmadeussleepy.答案1.enthusiastic2.impression3.embarrassed4.instructions5.amazed6.disappointing；disappointed7．disappeared8.attitudes9.assistant10.boringⅡ.单项填空1．Incommunication，asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.(2011·重庆卷，26)A．the，/B．a，anC．a，/D．the，an2．Unlessyouchangeyour________towardsyourstudies，youwon'tmakeanyprogress，Ibelieve.(2012·北京模拟)A．pointB．ideaC．sightD．attitude3．—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.(2011·山东，26)3A．coverB．spendC．fillD．offer4．Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone，which________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A．writesB．coversC．dealsD．refers5．Atthemeeting，allthepeopleweredeeply________withherbrilliantreport.A．impressedB．surprisedC．excitedD．comforted答案1.C2.D3.A4.B5.AB核心短语——点入线，基础1.inotherwords换句话说in_a/one_word总之，简言之in_words用语言keep/breakone'sword遵守诺言/违背诺言haveawordwithsb与某人交谈havewordswithsb与某人吵架wordcomethat．..有消息传来……(word意为消息时，为不可数名词)2.lookforwardto期待；盼望常用的含介词to的类似短语还有：payattentionto...注意……be/getusedto习惯于get_down_to着手/开始认真干stick_to坚持devote...to.．.献身于……，致力于……leadto_导致；通向小贴士①在定语从句中常考查lookforwardto，而其后的动词与to无任何关系。Theholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocameatlast.我们一直期盼着的假日最后终于到来了。②lookforward有时表示“向前看”，to为不定式标志。Hestoodupandlookedforwardtoseewhatwashappeningoutside3.bedividedinto被(划)分成……divide(up)．..among/between在……之间分配……辨析divide/separate(1)divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分，常与介词between，among，by，into搭配。(2)separate指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开，多与from，by搭配。takepartin参加，参与辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend(1)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。(2)join有两种用法：①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。②和某人一道做某事，其结构为joinsbin(doing)sth，根据上下文，in(doing)sth也可以省去。(3)joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中。(4)attend是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语不起主导作用。集训中心Ⅰ.选词填空lookforwardto；takepartin；nothinglike；inafunway；inotherwords1．Thecaris________theonetheyadvertised.2．Idon'tthinkheishonest.________，Idon'ttrusthimatall.3．I'mreally________goingoutforawalkwithyouonsuchafineday.4．About400students________theprotest.45．Theprofessoralwayssolvesthiskindofproblem______．答案1.nothinglike2.Inotherwords3.lookingforwardto4.tookpartin5.inafunwayⅡ.单项填空1．We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let's________it.(2010·福建高考)A．keepupwithB．doawaywithC．getdowntoD．lookforwardto2．Itisnevereasytoaskhimtohelpothers.________，heisveryselfish.A．IntheendB．InallC．InthewayD．Inotherwords3．He________thecluband________alotofitsactivi