怎样做高考英语阅读中的推测题

怎样做阅读中的推测题ByKewei这类题目通常采用的方法是:1.根据上下文,利用构词法知识(词缀法,合成法,转化法等)猜测词义.1)seabedmass-producehomemadecool-headed2)利用词缀(prefix,suffix)educationlistcounterculturecounterrevolutionaryundresscounterattackundonedisreputabledisquietForexample1.Asthediseasedevelopdtoitsadvancedstage,thecancerisinoperable.2.利用信号词猜测词义,表示定义或例解,列举或添加,比较或对比等.A.定义法------means,thatis,or,inotherwords,forexample,forinstance1)Theharborisprotectedbyajettyawallbuiltintothewater.2)Janeisindecisive,,shecan’tmakeuphermind.3)Allthebirthdaysarecalledsingil.Thesixty-firstbirthdayiscalledhuangup(beginningofnewlife).----thatis(bornday)4)Annealingawayofmakingmetalstoughbycoolingslowlyafterheating.5)Theherdsman,looksaftersheep,earnsabout650Yuanayear.6)Thetextbookglossaryalistofnewwordsandphraseswe’velearnedinthetext.iswhois7)Sanctuarieswhereitisagainstthelawtohuntbirdsandanimals.8)Therearetwotypesoffat,externalfatandinternalfat.areplaces(fatunderskin)(fatinsidethebodywall)B举例法Forexample,suchas,insuchcases,namely,thatis1)SelectanyoftheseperiodicalsTimemagazine,Newsweek,Reader’sDigester,theNewYorker.:2)Sheisstudyingglaucomaandontheeye.3)Todayyoungcoupleswhoarejustforminganewfamilyoftenspendalotoftheirmoneyonappliancesuchaswashingmachine,refrigerators,andTVsets.otherdiseasesC比较法1)Thehotairballoonbookoff.Itwasasbuoyantintheairasacorkinwater.2)Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdriftedwiththewindlikefeathers.D对比法1)JanewaschatteringwithotherswhileElizerremainedquietallthetime.2)Mostofusagreed;however,Billdissented.3.根据上下文中的同义,反义,同位等关系猜测词义.Or,like,similarly,inthesameway1)Itisdifficulttobelievethattherearepeoplewholiketodestroyorspoilbeautifulthings.(同义互释法)2)Theboyisnotstupid,onthecontrary,noonecouldbemoreintelligent.(反义法)3)Mostpeopleobjecttotheplan;onlyafewareforit.(反义法)4)Theytravelledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.(同位法)5)Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.-----thisweek.(同位法)4.根据逻关系来猜测词义,如对比,因果,转折,让步等.1)Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.(对比法)2)Someareabsenttoday,butmostarepresenthere.(对比法)3)Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.(因果法)5.利用常识来推测词义.有时可利用直接或间接的生活经验及常识来猜测词义.Thedoorwassolowthathehithisheadonthelintel.(常识法)