人大考博英语大纲样题及答案

学苑中心培训系列教材内部资料，翻版必究智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第1页中国人民大学博士生（非英语专业）入学考试英语考试示例PartIVocabulary(20points)Directions:Foreachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestcompletingthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1．WhenIheardthatMrs.Thacherresigned,Icalledher.Iwantedhertoknowthatmyheartwas_____her.A.forB.ofC.inD.with2.Gentlenesshasbeenconsidereda_____trait.A.boyishB.delicateC.feminineD.male3.Weknowthatthisisture,but_____werecognizethistruthonlyinourbackwardglance.A.alltoooftenB.toooftenC.alltoolateD.toolate4.Theretiringprofessorwas_____byhiscolleague.A.criticizedB.exaltedC.drivenoutD.examined5.Heishonest.Hisactionsarealways_____hiswords.A.contradictorytoB.contradictedbyC.agreedwithD.consistentwith6.Lifeisneverjust_____.A.livingB.beingC.existingD.going7.Thelady_____herskirtbysitontheseatwhileflying.A.disorderedB.disarrangedC.creasedD.crashed8.Youmustalwaysbereadytosacrifice_____toduty.A.inclinationB.tendencyC.interestD.career9.Inmanycountriesnow,smokingisnot_____inpublicplaces.A.permissiveB.permissibleC.permutableD.pernicious10.Hispleasantways_____meintothinkingthathewasmygoodfriend.A.deprivedB.despisedC.divertedD.beguiled11._____animalsmustbekeptincagesincasetheymighthurtthetourists.A.LandB.DomesticC.ViciousD.Farm12.Almostovernight,Amesbecameaheroofenvironmentalistswhenhisfindingledtonew____andbansoncertainchemicals.A.regulationsB.authoritiesC.ordersD.suggestions13.The____noisewhistleskeptmeawakeallnight.A.incarnateB.incessantC.repetitiousD.rampant14.Thebabyseemscontent,hemusthave____hisnewnursemaid.A.takentoB.takenafterC.takenfromD.takenin15.HehadeithertoleavethecountryimmediatelyortosurrenderhimselftotheNaziauthorities,andhadnoother_____.学苑中心培训系列教材内部资料，翻版必究智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第2页A.alternativeB.hopeC.resourceD.approach16.Agoodsenseofrhythmisoneofhisnatural____asapoet.A.endowmentsB.interestC.weaknessesD.accomplishments17.Allhisattemptstoargueabouttherightnesswere_____.A.futileB.notimportantC.effectiveincaseD.withoutreason18.I____lowbrow,admirethehighbrowallthemoreforhispatronizingtype.A.conceitingB.humbleC.overweeningD.poor19.Lowbrowsarequite_____forhighbrowstohavetheirsymphonicsandtheirRussionnovels.A.contentB.containedC.capacityD.yearn20.Asthespeedofchangebringsdesign____fashion,thendecisionsabouttastewillhavetobemademoreandmoreregularly.A.neartoB.nearertoC.nexttoD.closeto21.Thedarkcloudssuggesta(n)_____storm.A.impendingB.surprisingC.fastD.enexpected22.Toourgrief,hebecame______tothedrug.A.addictedB.interestedC.amusedD.disturbed23.Beingaforeigner,Carldidnot_____tothejoke.A.appreciateB.catchontoC.laughD.like24.TalksonclimatechangeresultedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16to_____globalwarming.A.focusonB.combatC.settledownD.sumup25.Hisparents_____himtoenlistwhenhewasseventeen.A.permittedB.committedC.madeD.enabled26._____maythinktheyarebetterthanthefactswouldjustify.A.OptimistsB.PessimistsC.CynicistsD.Humorists27.Hequickly_____behindthebuildingtoavoidbeinghurtbythestonesthrowninhisdirection.A.duckedB.evadedC.escapedD.dodged28.Byisolatingnegativewordsandphrases,youcan_____thedamageyou’redoingtoyourself.A.pointoutB.pointC.pinpointD.get29.Itdidthe_____serviceoffreeingusfromthedilemma.A.immenseB.muchC.lotofD.innumerous30.Sports,andnotlearning,seemto_____inthatschool.A.appearB.occupyC.dominateD.lead31.Thelocalpeoplecouldhardlythinkofanygoodwayto_____povertytheyhadendured.A.shakeoffB.wardoffC.putoffD.takeoff32.Asskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappearstodependonaseeming_____.Thefatterthebird,themoreefficientlyitflies.A.interruptionB.descriptionC.qualificationD.contradiction33.HismeetingwithPicassowasanimportant_____intheartist’slife.学苑中心培训系列教材内部资料，翻版必究智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第3页A.lessonB.episodeC.sceneD.chapter34.BordersthesedayshavelittlemeaningforSingapore-basedregional_____ofelectronicsfirmslikeSanyoandPhilips.A.executivesB.officialsC.governorsD.servants35.Unfortunately,thewoman’shat_____myviewofthestage.A.blockedupB.obstructedC.preventedD.interfered36.Meantime,roadconstructionis_____onthesiteofaproposedTumanRiverTriangle.A.underwayB.inthewayC.ofthewayD.byway37.Everyoneknowsthatthefireflyisa_____insect.A.firingB.lightingC.luminiferousD.glowing38.Preferentialpoliciesandreadycooperationdoplayarolein_____poverty.A.alleviatingB.activatingC.assaultingD.accustoming39.Thefactthattheseregionsare_____innaturalresourcesdoesn’tmeanlocalpeoplearewelloff.A.adorableB.accessibleC.abundantD.ambient40.Inspiteofaproblemwiththe____equipment,someveryusefulworkwasaccomplished.A.imperfectB.temporaryC.emergencyD.reinstalledPartIIReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages,decideonthebestoneofthechoicesmarkedA,B,CandDforeachquestionorunfinishedstatementandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasingelbaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Passage1ThereisextraordinaryexposureintheUnitedStatesottherisksofinjuryanddeathfrommotorvehicleacid