新概念英语第一册第113-114课课件

Lesson113-114smallchangeI'vegotnone.Words1.conductorn.售货员（可）conductv.引领，带领，控制conductiveadj.传导的n./v.+er/or=n.workerfarmerteachercookerdrivervisitorcollectorrunner1/2/20202.faren.车费，车票abilloffare菜单，节目单farewelln./adj.告别,再会abus/taxifare公共汽车[出租汽车]费asingle[return]fare单程[往返]票价Allfaresplease.请买票!simple[homely]fare家常便饭2)n.（出租车等的）乘客那个出租车司机那晚仅载了3个乘客。Thetaxidriverhadonlythreefaresthatnight.1/2/20203.changen.兑换（钱），改变v.改变，交换①v.兑换Iwanttochangethepoundsintodollars.Couldyouchangemeaone-poundnote,please?能否请你换一镑的零钱给我？②v.改变；更改Hechangedhismindatlast.Thisplanistochangethedesertintofarmland.这个计划是要将沙漠变为农田。③v.交换；改换Shallwechangeourseats?You’vegottochangeyourbusatthenextstop.你得在下一站换车。1/2/2020费用，钱changepricefeefare兑换的钱，找回的零钱商品的价格上学，医用的费用旅行时的车，船等费用询问价钱What'sthepriceof...?Howmuchis/are...?Howmuchdo/does...cost?1/2/2020noten.纸币thenotesofajourney旅行杂记takeanote记笔记seethenotes见注释theeditor'snotes编者按语leaveanoteforsb.给某人留个条子anoteofinvitation请帖afive-poundnote5英镑纸币v.注意;记下,摘录下;对...加注释Thepolicemannoteddowneverywordhesaid.警察把他所说的每句话都记了下来。Theseshouldbethoughtfullynoted.这些应当留心注意。1/2/2020nonepron.没有任何东西none代词，可与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.none在句中通常单独使用：Iboughtnone.我没买什么东西。no形容词，在句中一般修饰别的名词no=not…anynot否定副词Ihavegotsomeenvelops.Ihaven’tgotanyenvelops.Ihavegotnoenvelops.Ihavegotnone.nonetoowell一点儿也不好nonesowise不怎么聪明noneofyourbusiness不关你的事1/2/20207.neitheradv.也不1)Youdidn'tseehim,andneitherdidI.2)Ifyoudon'tgo,neitherdoI.3)Thefirstonewasnotgood,neitherwasthesecondone.Ididn'tseehimeither.Idon'tgoeither.Thesecondonewasnotgoodeither.neitherofeitherofbothofallofnoneof两者都不两者之一谓语单数两者都全都（三者或以上）谓语复数全都不（三者或以上）谓语单复数均可1/2/2020我们俩都不喜欢英语.NeitherofuslikesEnglish.EitherofuslikesEnglish.BothofuslikeEnglish.AllofuslikeEnglish.Noneofuslike/likesEnglish.1/2/2020Trampvi./vt.踩,践踏(on,upon)Someonetrampedonmytoesonthebus.在公共汽车上有人踩了我的脚趾徒步走;徒步旅行Hetrampedthestreetsallnight.他整夜在街上行走。n.步行,徒步旅行;徒步旅行者;流浪者;乞丐;1/2/2020exceptprep.除……外（不包括）TheshopisopeneverydayexpectSunday.Ilikehimexceptwhenhe’sgloomy.除了他满脸阴沉的时候之外，我挺喜欢他。besidesprep.除……之外（包括）Therearethreegirlsbesidestwodoys.1/2/2020GrammarTian'anMenSquare1.)TrafalgarSquare1/2/20202)I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我感到很遗憾.3)复合形容词两个或多个词用连字符连接构成只能用原形只用于修饰名词（定语）eg：Heisathree-year-oldboy.Iheveasecond-handbike.4)否定疑问句否定词开头难道不......eg：Isn'tshebeautiful?Doesn'thehaveenoughmoney?1/2/20205)no+名词=not...any+名词eg：Ihavenomoney.=Idon'thaveanymoney.Thereisnowater.=Thereisn'tanywater.6)afraidadj.害怕的beafraid+todosth.beafraid+(that)句子害怕做某事7)也eithertooalsoaswell否定句句末肯定句句末肯定句句中（be/助/情后或实义前）=too1/2/20208)neither+谓语+主语表示主语也不Jimcan'tswim,neithercanI.Jimisn'tgoodatEnglish,neitheramI.Jimdoesn'tlikered,neitherdoI.so+谓语+主语表示主语也是Jimcanswim,socanI.JimisgoodatEnglish,soamI.Jimlikesred,sodoI.=either=too9)hundredthousandmillionbillion百千百万十亿数字+hundredhundredsof几百数以百计的[ˈθaʊzənd]['miljən][ˈbiljən]1/2/2020Grammarinuseso与neither引导的简短回答以so或neither开头的简短回答，必须用倒装形式。肯定句：So+助动词+主语Theycanswim.SocanI.否定句：Neither+助动词+主语Ican’thelpyou.Neithercanthey.假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so开头；如前一句是否定的，后一句则用neither/nor开头。前后两句的时态要一致。1/2/2020A:Haveyougotanychocolate?B:Yes,I’vegotsome.C:SohaveI.waterbreadbiscuitscoke1/2/2020表达自己情况与他人相同（对方肯定句）So+V.（根据问句确定）+IIamateacher.SoamI.Icanswim.SocanI.Ilikechocolate.SodoI.Iwenttotheparkyesterdaymorning.SodidI.Be动词情态动词实意动词（现）实意动词（过）1/2/2020So+V.（根据问句确定）+IIwillgofishingtomorrow.___________________Icanswim.___________________Iamveryhappyaboutthenews.___________________Isentherabirthdaycard.___________________Ihavemanyinterestingbooks.___________________SowillI.SocanI.SoamI.SodidI.SodoI.1/2/2020A:Haveyougotanychocolate?B:No,Ihaven’tgotany.C:NeitherhaveI.waterbreadbiscuitscoke1/2/2020表达自己情况与他人相同（对方否定句）Neither+V.（根据问句确定）+II’mnotaconductor.NeitheramI.Iwon’ttakeaplanethere.NeitherwillI.Idon’twanttogotothatrestaurant.NeitherdoI.Ididn’twatchOlympicgameslastnight.NeitherdidI.1/2/2020Neither+V.（根据问句确定）+IIwon’tgofishingtomorrow.___________________Ican’tswim.___________________Iamnothappyaboutthenews.___________________Ididn’tsendheranycard.___________________Idon’thavemanyinterestingbooks.___________________NeitherwillI.NeithercanI.NeitheramI.NeitherdidI.NeitherdoI.1/2/2020Homework1.Tofinishtheexercisesafterthetext.2.Topractisethestructureslearnedduringtheclass.