年高考真题英语(北京卷)解析版

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtorend?A.AnewspaperB.AmagazineC.Abook答案是A1.Whatroomdoesthemanwant?A.SimpleB.DoubleC.Twin2.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.VegetableB.MeatC.Bread3.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.GofishingB.GojoggingC.Gocamping4.Howmuchisthechange?A.$8B.$42C.$505.What’stheweatherlikethisafternoon?第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenwillthewomangotoseethemovie?A.Friday.B.SaturdayC.Sunday7.Wherewillthewomansitforthemovie?A.Inthefront.B.InthemiddleC.Attheback听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Onthe13thB.Onthe14thC.Onthe15th听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecafé.C.Intheclassroom11.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesummerschool?A.Thesizeoftheclass.B.Themathbook.C.Theteachers.12.Whereisthemanplanningtodo?A.BostonB.WashingtonD.C.C.NewYork听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Wheredoesthespeakergetinformationforthetrip?A.Theinternet.B.Travelagents.C.Guidebooks.14.Whatpublictransportationdoesthespeakerseldomtake?A.Planes.B.Buses.C.Trains.15.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?A.Hotelswithlowprices.B.Hotelsprovidingmeals.C.Hotelsnearsightseeingplaces.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。CustomerPick-up/DeliveryFormPick-up△Delivery▲Name16SmithAddressApartmentNo.23,No.2Front17TelephoneNo.18Type&AmountOne19_pizzawithmushroomsandextracheesePrice&Payment￡12.50,paidin_20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,includingyourown.’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprogramsyoucouldhaveproblemsA.orB.andC.butD.so23.Shakespeare’splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade24.thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found25.---DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen26.IhaveanappointmentDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.toB.offC.withD.from27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where28.Hurryup!MarkandCarlus.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect29.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly31.makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which32.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicantsbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed33.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what34.Ifweatableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked35.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.Itdo.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.37sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthat’t_38howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom39thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee40,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether_43stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest44_isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto45_yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall47thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision_49_.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher_50attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout51__.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52istoreac