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多种矿物化学式及中英文名称矿物名称英名化学式结晶岩中常见的六族矿物一、橄榄石族Ol镁橄榄石(Fo)ForsteriteMg2.0~1.8Fe0.0~0.2[SiO4]贵橄榄石ChrysoliteMg1.8~1.4Fe0.2~0.6[SiO4]透铁橄榄石HyalosideriteMg1.4~1.0Fe0.6~1.0[SiO4]铁橄榄石(Fa)FayaliteMg0.2~0.0Fe1.8~2.0[SiO4]镁钙橄榄石MonticelliteCaMg[SiO4]二、辉石族Px单斜辉石Cpx斜方辉石Opx易变辉石Pig顽辉石(En)EnstatiteMg2.0~1.8Fe0.0~0.2[Si2O6]古铜辉石BronziteMg1.8~1.4Fe0.2~0.6[Si2O6]紫苏辉石(Hy)HyperstheneMg1.6~1.0Fe0.4~1.0[Si2O6]透辉石(Di)DiopsideCa(Mg,Fe)[Si2O6]次透辉石Salite介于透辉石和钙铁辉石之间普通辉石(Aug)AugiteCa(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Ti,Al)[(Si,Al)2O6]钛普通辉石(钛辉石)Titanaugite同上,只是TiO2较高斜顽辉石Clinoenstatite与顽辉石较近,稍多CaO和FeO易变辉石(Pig)Pigeonite介于次钙普通辉石和斜顽辉石之间,含硅灰石分子小于15%霓石(Ae)AegirineNaFe3+[Si2O6]霓辉石(Aegirine-Augite)(Na,Ga)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg,Al)[Si2O6]钙铁辉石(Hd)HedenbergiteCaFe[Si2O6]绿辉石(Om)Omphacite于透辉石相近,更多Al2O3硬玉(Jd)JadeiteNaAl[Si2O6]锥辉石AcAcmite三、角闪石族直闪石-铝直闪石(Ant)Anthophyllite-Gedrite镁铁闪石(Cum)Cummingtonite(Mg,Fe2+)7[Si4O11]2(OH)2铁闪石Grunerite(Fe,Mg)7[Si4O11]2(OH)2透闪石(Tr)TremoliteCa2Mg5[Si4O11]2(OH,F)2阳起石(Act)ActionliteCa2(Mg,Fe2+)5[Si4O11]2(OH,F)2普通角闪石(Am/Hb)CommonHornblende(Ca,Na)2~3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5[(Al,Si)4O11](OH)2浅闪石EdeniteNaCa2(Mg,Fe2+)5[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2韭闪石PargasiteNaCa2Mg4Al[(Si6Al2)O22](OH)2氧角闪石Oxyhornblende钛角闪石KaersutiteNaCa2Mg4Ti[(Si6Al2)O22](O,OH)2钠闪石(Rie)RiebeckiteNa2Fe2+3Fe23+[Si4O11]2(OH)2钠铁闪石ArfvedsoniteNa3Fe2+4Fe3+[Si4O11]2(OH)蓝闪石(Gl)GlaucophaneNa2Mg3Al2[Si4O11]2(OH)2四、云母族(Mc)白云母(Ms)MuscoviteKAl2[AlSi3O10](OH)2黑云母(Bi)BiotiteK(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10](OH)2绢云母(Se)Sericite为细小白云母铁云母Iron-micaKFe3[AlSi3O10](OH)2金云母(Phl)PhlogopiteKMg3[AlSi3O10](OH)2锂云母LepidoliteKLi1.5Al1.5[AlSi3O10](F,OH)2铁锂云母ZinnwalditeKLiFe2+[AlSi3O10](F,OH)2五、长石族(一)斜长石亚族Pl钠长石AbAlibite钙长石AnAnothite钾长石Kf(二)碱性长石亚族Af透长石(San)Sanidine(K,Na)AlSiO3O8正长石(Or)Orthoclase与透长石相似歪长石AnorthoclaseNa2OK2O条纹长石Perthite微斜长石(Mi)Microcline正长石相似六、石英族石英(Q)QuartzSiO2柯石英(Coe)Coesite磷石英Tridymite方石英Cristobalite结晶岩中的其他矿物七、均质体萤石FluoriteCaF2方沸石AnlAnalciteNaAlSi2O6·H2O火山玻璃VolcanicGlass方钠石Sodalite3NaAlSiO4·NaCl黝方石Nosean6NaAlSiO4·Na2SO4蓝方石Hauyne6NaAlSiO4·CaSO4青金石LazuriteNa8[AlSiO4]6(SO4)含少量镁铁氧化物白榴石LeuciteK[AlSi2O6]含少量钠钙尖晶石(Sp)SpinelAB2O4A=Mg,Fe2+,Zn,Mn,NiB=Al,Fe3+,Ti,Cr镁尖晶石MgAl2O4镁铁尖晶石(Mg,Fe)Al2O4铁尖晶石FeAl2O4铬尖晶石(Mg,Fe)Cr2O4锌尖晶石ZnAl2O4方镁石PericlaseMgO,少量铁,锰,锌等石榴石(Ga/Gt)GarnetR32+R23+[SiO4]3镁铝榴石(Pyr)PyropeMg3Al2[SiO4]3铁铝榴石(Alm)AlmandineFe3Al2[SiO4]3锰铝榴石(Sps)SpessartineMn3Al2[SiO4]3钙铝榴石(Gro)GrossularCa3Al2[SiO4]3钙铁榴石(Andr)AndraditeCa3Fe2[SiO4]3钙铬榴石Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3烧绿石Pyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(F,OH,O)闪锌矿SphaleriteZnS八、一轴晶矿物钙霞石CancriniteNa6Ca2[AlSiO4](CO3,SO4)(OH)2霞石(Ne)NephelineNa[AlSiO4]含少量钙、钾方柱石Scapolite(Na,Ca,K)4[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]3(Cl,F,OH,CO3,SO4)水镁石(Brc)BruciteMg(OH)2含少量的锰、铁绿柱石BerylBe3Al2[Si6O18]含Na,K,Li,Cs,Rb等黄长石MeliliteCa2(Mg,Al)[(Al,Si)2O7]含少量Na,Mn,Fe3+,Fe2+,Zn磷灰石(Ap)ApatiteCa5[PO4]3(F,Cl,OH)电气石TourmalineNa(Mg,Fe,Mn,Li,Al)3Al6[Si6O18](BO3)3(OH,F)4符山石VesuvianiteCa10(Mg,Fe)2Al4[Si2O7]2[SiO4]5(OH,F)4刚玉(Co)CorundumAl2O3含少量Fe、Mn、Cr、Ti锆石(Zr)ZirconZr[SiO4]常含Hf及Tu,U,Nb,Ta等锡石()CassiteriteSnO2常含少量的Fe、Ta、Nb、Mn、Sc、Ti金红石(Ru)RutileTiO2常含Fe,Nb,Ta,Sn,Cr,V等白钨矿ScheeliteCaWO4九、二轴晶矿物沸石()Zeolite钠或钙的的含水铝硅酸盐钠沸石()Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2H2O菱沸石(Ca,Na2)[AlSi2O6]2·6H2O片沸石(Hu)Heulandite(Ca,Na2)[Al2Si7O18]·6H2O辉沸石()(Na2,Ca)[Al2Si7O18]·7H2O中性针沸石()Na2Ca2[Al2Si3O10]3·8H2O浊沸石(Lm)LaumoniteCa[Al2Si2O6]·4H2O钙沸石()Ca[Al2Si3O10]·3H2O堇青石(Crd)Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3[AlSi5O18]蛇纹石(Ser)SerpentineMg6[Si4O10](OH)8其中Mg的部分可以被Fe2+,Ni,Cr,Ca代替绿泥石(Ch)ChloriteX5~6Y4O10(OH)8,X=Li、Al、Fe3+、Fe2+、Mg、Mn、Cr、Y=Al、Si及少量的Ti、Cr、Fe3+等滑石(Tc)TalcMg3[Si4O10](OH)2含少量的Fe、Al、Ni叶腊石(Prl)PyrophylliteAl2[Si4O10](OH)2黄玉()TopazAl2[SiO4](F,OH)2葡萄石(Prh)PrehniteCa2Al[AlSi3O10](OH)2粒硅镁石()Chondrodite(Mg,Fe)5[SiO4]2(OH,F)2硅镁石()Humite(Mg,Fe)7[SiO4]3(F,OH)2斜硅镁石()Clinohumite(Mg,Fe)9[SiO4]4(F,OH)2硅灰石(Wo)WollastoniteCa[SiO3]含Mg,Fe,Mn等红柱石(And)AndalusiteAl2[SiO4]O,含少量的Ca,Mg等伊丁石()IddingsiteMgO·Fe2O3·3SiO2·4H2O为多成分的混合物天蓝石()Lazulite(Mg,Fe)Al[PO4]2(OH)2莫来石()MulliteAl[AlSiO5]含少量的Fe,Ti,Na,等蓝线石()Dumortierite(Al,Fe3+)7BO3[SiO4]3O3含少量的Ti,Mg,P矽线石(Sil)SillimaniteAl2[SiO4]O硬柱石(Lw)LawsoniteCaAl2[Si2O7](OH)2·H2O含少量的Fe3+,Mg、Na绿帘石(Ep)EpidoteCa2(Al,Fe)3[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH)绿纤石(Pu)PumpellyiteCa2(Al,Mg,Fe)3[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH)·H2O,Al的含量显著超过Mg,Fe的含量,含水较多黝帘石(Zo)ZoisiteCa2AlAl2[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH),以Fe2O3含量小于5%为界,以下为α-黝帘石,以上为β-黝帘石斜黝帘石(Czo)ClinozoisiteCa2AlAl2[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH)褐帘石()Allanite(Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe)3[SiO4]3(OH),较复杂硬绿泥石(Cld)Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn)2(Al,Fe3+)Al2O3[SiO4](OH)4蓝晶石(Ky)KyaniteAl2[SiO4]O,可含Cr3+,Fe3+,及少量的Ca,Mg,Fe2+,Ti等十字石(St)StauroliteFeAl4[SiO4]2O2(OH)2含少量的Mg,Mn,Zn,Co,Ni,Fe3+等金绿宝石ChrysoberylBe2Al2O4即铍尖晶石,常含有Fe、Ti、Cr假蓝宝石()Sapphirine2MgO·2Al2O3·SiO2蔷薇辉石()Rhodonite(Mn,Fe,Ca)2[Si2O6]可含有少量的Mg、Fe3+和Al榍石()SpheneCaTi[SiO4](O,OH,Cl,F)沉积岩中的造岩矿物十、均质体蛋白石()OpalSiO2·nH2O胶磷矿()Collophane3Ca3[PO4]2·nCa(CO3,F,O)·xH2O胶铝矿()CliachiteAl2O3·nH2O十二、一轴晶矿物玉髓ChalcedonySiO2自生石英AuthigenicQuartzSiO2方解石(Cc)CalciteCaCO3含少量的Mg,Fe,Mn等白云石(Dol)DolomiteCaMg[CO3]2含少量的Fe,Mn等铁白云石AnkeriteCa(Fe,Mn,Mg)[CO3]2菱镁矿(Mgn)MagnesiteMg[CO3]含少量的Ca,Mn,Ni,Co菱铁矿SideriteFe[CO3]十三、二轴晶高岭石(Kao)KaoliniteAl4[Si4O10](OH)8常含Fe,Mg,Ca,Na,K,Ba等地开石Dickite同高岭石珍珠陶土Nacrite同高岭石多水高岭石HalloysiteAl4[Si4O10](OH)8·4H2O蒙脱石(Mm)Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0
本文标题:多种矿物化学式及中英文名称
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