大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济历史教育篇

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇，请熟记这些易考到的六级翻译词汇宏观经济macroeconomy微观经济microeconomy社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofeconomy大规模生产massproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise合资企业：jointventure私营企业：privateenterprise中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum可持续增长sustainablegrowth经济效益economicreturns投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure扩大内需expanddomesticdemand经济特区specialeconomiczones“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlan(forNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment)风险投资ventureinvestment经济繁荣economicboom经济全球化economicglobalization经济增长economicgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy发达国家developedcountries不发达国家underdevelopedcountries发展中国家developingcountries经济交流economicexchange跨国公司multinationalcorporation知识产权intellectualpropertyrights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark购买力purchasingpower通货膨胀inflation平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit电子商务e-business信用卡creditcard信息时代informationage科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation研究开发researchanddevelopment高新技术innovativeandhightechnology创新innovation战略/策略strategy尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology普及率popularizingrate改革开放：opening-upreform预算：budget资金：capital社会福利：socialwelfare财政的：fiscal经济调节：economicregulation公平竞争：faircompetition收支平衡：makeendsmeet技术密集型产业：technology-intensiveindustry劳动密集型产业：labor-intensiveindustry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry出口：export进口：import退休金：pension生产力：productivity大萧条：recession零售：retail批发：wholesale销售额：salesvolume长期国债：long-termgovernmentbonds供给：supply城镇化：urbanization全球化：globalization房地产：realestate轻工业lightindustry博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopolyindustries航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraftindustry电子工业electronicindustry汽车制造工业carindustry娱乐业entertainmentindustry信息产业informationindustry服务业serviceindustry市场经济marketeconomy假日经济holidayeconomy企业文化corporateculture企业形象corporateimage;enterpriseimage创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit房地产realestate首付down-payment业主homeowner个人购房贷款individualhousingloan关税tariff纳税人taxpayer小康水平awell-offstandard大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：政治类一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes综合国力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”(战略)goingglobal不结盟non-alignment人口老龄化agingofthepopulation人口出生率birthrate计划生育政策one-childpolicy计划生育familyplanning社区服务communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盗用公款embezzlement大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：教育类成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation毕业生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduates充电updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大学城collegetown大学社区collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等学府institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大学:college/universityofscienceandengineering师范学院/大学normalcollege/university高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities环境类词汇：近年来，一方面我国经济得到飞速发展，但另一方面，经济发展也带来了一系列环境问题：如石油天然气紧缺、空气污染、全球变暖、自然灾害等等，尤以北京的空气状况最引人注目。下面给出以下热点词汇，供考生参考。PM2.5/PM10PM2.5/PM10细微颗粒globalwarming全球变暖greenhouseeffect温室效应airpollution空气污染sustainabledevelopment可持续发展exhaustgases/fumes废气weatherforecast天气预报publichazard公共危害deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化unclearandimpure浑浊不清industrialwaste工业废料nuclearwaste核废料acidrain酸雨chemicalplant化工厂destroytheozonelayer破坏臭氧层endangerexistingspecies危害现存物种beplaguedwith遭到污染sufferagreatdealfrom深受其害setupafoundation建立一笔基金makejointefforts携手appealtothegovernment向政府呼吁punishseverelybythelaw依法严惩encouragecity-residents鼓励市民fightagainst---对抗extremelyseriousproblems极其严重的问题adoptstrongmeasures采取积极措施takecontroloverourenvironment控制我们的环境raisepeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment提高人们的环境意识deteriorationoftheecology生态恶化breaktheecologicalbalance破坏生态平衡enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量forthefuturegenerations/forourdescendants为了子孙后代bringaboutalotoflosses/disasters造成巨大损失/灾难pursueone'sshort-terminterest追求眼前利益letthissituationgoasitis任由势态发展大学英语六级翻译常用词汇之中国历史词汇京剧Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太极TaiChi木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting中国结Chineseknot中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china武术martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit唐装Tangsuit风水Fengshui;阳历sola