金融英语高频词汇和句子

bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盘股offering,list上市bourse证交所corporatechampion龙头企业ShanghaiExchange上海证交所pensionfund养老基金mutualfund共同基金hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金share股票valuation股价underwriter保险商governmentbond政府债券savingaccount储蓄帐户equitymarket股市shareholder股东delist摘牌mongey-loser亏损企业inventory存货tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司stakeholder利益相关者transparency透明度marketfundamentalist市场经济基本规则damage-contralmachinery安全顾问efficientmarket有效市场intellectualproperty知识产权opportunisticpractice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cookthebook做假帐regulatorysystem监管体系portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capital-market长期资本市场volatility波动diversification多元化realestate房地产option期权calloption看涨期权putoption看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利SecuritiesandExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会dollarstandard美元本位制budget预算deficit赤字baddebt坏帐macroeconomic宏观经济fiscalstimulus财政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency结算货币forwardexchange期货交易interventioncurrency干预货币Treasurybond财政部公债current-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策foreighexchange外汇spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction远期交易optionforwardtransaction择期交易swaptransaction调期交易quote报价settlmentanddelivery交割buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contract合同atpar平价premium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首发；首次公开发行jobmachine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值golbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格consolidation兼并leverage杠杆FederalReserve美联储financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机fileforbankruptcy申请破产bailout救助takeover收购buyout购买(某人的)产权或全部货物gounder破产takeanosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌falter摇摇欲坠onthehook被套住shoreupconfidence提振市场信心staveoff挡开,避开,liquidateassets资产清算atfiresaleprices超低价sell-off证券的跌价divisionoflabor劳动分工commoditymoney商品货币legaltender法定货币fiatmoney法定通货amediumofexchange交换媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue面值liquidassets流动资产illiquidlassets非流动资产theliquidityscale流动性指标realestate不动产checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款timedeposit定期存款negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大额可转让提款单moneymarketmutualfunds货币市场互助基金repurchaseagreements回购协议certificateofdeposits存单bond债券stock股票travelers'checks旅行支票small-denominationtimedeposits小额定期存款large-denominationtimedeposits大额定期存款bankovernightrepurchaseagreements银行隔夜回购协议banklong-termrepurchaseagreements银行长期回购协议thriftinstitutions存款机构financialinstitution金融机构commercialbanks商业银行ameansofpayment支付手段astoreofvalue储藏手段astandardofvalue价值标准reserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通centralbank中央银行theFederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统creditunion信用合作社papercurrency纸币creditcreation信用创造branchbanking银行分行制unitbanking单一银行制outofcirculation退出流通capitalstock股本atpar以票面价值计electronicbanking电子银行bankingholdingcompany公司银行thegoldstandard金本位theFederalReserveBoard联邦储备委员会thestockmarketcrash股市风暴reserveratio准备金比率deficit亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pensionfunds养老基金faceamount面值commericalpaper商业票据banker'sacceptance银行承兑汇票Fedfund联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasurybills国库券floating-rate浮动比率fixed-rate固定比率defaultrisk拖欠风险creditrating信誉级别taxcollection税收moneymarket货币市场capitalmarket资本市场originalmaturity原始到期期限surplusfunds过剩基金1.素质教育：QualityEducation2.EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educationalquotient，另一种情感商数Emotionalquotient3.保险业：theinsuranceindustry4.保证重点指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.补发拖欠的养老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears6.不良贷款：non-performingloan7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting8.城乡信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城镇居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信贷：exportcredit12.贷款质量：loanquality13.贷款质量五级分类办法：thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans14.防范和化解金融风险：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject16.非法外汇交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非贸易收汇：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannelsBRp18.非银行金融机构：non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.费改税：transformadministrativefeesintotaxes20.跟踪审计：foolow-upauditing21.工程监理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects22.国有资产安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets23.过度开垦：excessreclamation24.合同管理制度：thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects25.积极的财政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy26.基本生活费：basicallowance27.解除劳动关系：severlaborrelation28.金融监管责任制：theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision29.经济安全：economicsecurity30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment31.扩大国内需求：theexpansionofdomesticdemand32.拉动经济增长：fueleconomicgrowth33.粮食仓库：graindepot34.粮食收购企业：graincollectionandstorageenterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds36.粮食销售市场：grainsalesmarket37.劣质工程：shoddyengineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage40.融资渠道：financingchannels“减员增效”：increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff；．“投资热点”：aregionattractivetoinvestors，amuchsoughtpieceofhand，popularinvestmentspot“开放”：opentotheoutsideworld努力更新知识：TryingtoRenewKnowledge