宁波市现代物流发展战略研究

1/17宁波市现代物流发展战略研究王晨阳西南科技大学物流管理专业12年春【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展和经济全球化的影响日益加深，科学技术的日益发展，各种新兴产业都发展的如火如荼。其中与贸易紧密相关的物流产业，也在当今的电子商务时代，有了新的发展趋势。现代物流服务的核心目标是在物流的全过程中以最小的综合成本来满足顾客的需求。宁波市地处中国海岸线中段，北临杭州湾，西接绍兴，南靠台州，东北与舟山隔海相望，是长三角南翼经济中心和浙东交通枢纽，沿海有众多优良港口，其陆、海、空、水交通便利，有利于贸易运输，货物往来。作为一个地理位置优越的港口城市，宁波市应该根据国际物流现状及发展趋势，抓住机遇，大力发展现代物流业，以改造和完善宁波的现代物流网络。【关键词】：宁波市现代物流【Abstract】:Withthegradualinfluenceofthesocietyeconomydevelopmentandeconomicglobalization,thesciencetechnologyhasbeendevelopingdaybyday,sundryemergingindustrieshavepullulatedrapidlyaswell.Amongthem,logisticsindustryiscloselyrelatedtothetrade,andhasanewgrowingtrendinrecentelectroniccommercetime.Andthecoregoalofthemodernlogisticsserviceistosatisfytheircustomers’needsduringthelogisticsoperation,byusingtheleastcompositingcost.NingboislocatedinthemiddlecoastlineofChina,betweenShaoxingandZhoushan,beneathHangzhouBayandaboveTaizhou.ItistheeconomiccentreoftheSouthYangtzeRiverDeltaandthetransportationjunctionofEastZheJiangProvince.2/17Becauseofitscoastaladvantages,there’remanygoodportsinNingbo,andavarietyofconvenienttransportationaretheretoo,whichdoesgoodtothetradetransportation.Asaharborcitywithaascendantgeographicposition,Ningboshouldaccordtotheinternationallogisticsactualityandthegrowingtrend,seizetheopportunities,strivetothedevelopingmodernlogistics,toremakethemodernlogisticsnetworkofNingboforperfection.【Keyword】：Ningbo,modernlogistics3/17目录【摘要】：............................................................................................................1【关键词】：..........................................................................................................1【Abstract】:.........................................................................................................1【Keyword】：......................................................................................................2目录........................................................................................................................3引言..................................................................................................................5一、宁波市现代物流发展的意义........................................................................5（一）简述物流.............................................................................................5（二）现代物流的含义.................................................................................61.现代物流的四个特点：......................................................................62.现代物流信息技术的五大组成：......................................................63.对比中外现代物流产业......................................................................6（三）宁波市现代物流发展的意义.............................................................7二、宁波市物流发展历史研究及发展前景........................................................8（一）宁波市物流发展历史.........................................................................8（二）宁波市对外贸易的地理优势.............................................................91.对外贸易的历史..................................................................................92.对外贸易的基础设施：......................................................................9（三）宁波市现代物流发展前景...............................................................101.宁波物流业的一些不足：................................................................102.宁波市物流发展方向........................................................................10三、宁波市现代物流发展的方向......................................................................10（一）宁波市产品物流的特点...................................................................101.宁波产业结构发展现状....................................................................102.宁波市进出口贸易结构....................................................................11（二）宁波市现代物流发展趋势...............................................................121.信息化................................................................................................122.网络化................................................................................................123.自动化................................................................................................124.电子化................................................................................................135.共享化................................................................................................136.协同化................................................................................................137.集成化................................................................................................138.智能化................................................................................................139.移动化................................................................................................1410.标准化..............................................................................................1411.柔性化..............................................................................................14（三）宁波市现代物流发展的具体途径...................................................141.扭转型战略：.................................................